A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Plenum Press
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 457 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306438410 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization |c ed. by Bonnie S. Dunbar ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Plenum Press |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 457 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 2 | |a Fécondation | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fécondation |2 ram | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Mammifères - Physiologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mammifères - Reproduction |2 ram | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Physiologie comparée | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Physiologie comparée |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fertilization | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fertilization (Biology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mammals |x Physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mammals |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiology, Comparative | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118838879453184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | A COMPARATIVE
OVERVIEW OF
MAMMALIAN FERTILIZATION
Edited by
Bonnie S Dunbar
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
and
Michael G O Rand
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
PLENUM PRESS • NEW YORK AND LONDON
Contents
Part I COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF MAMMALIAN GAMETES
1 The Coevolution of Mammalian Gametes 3
J Michael Bedford
1 Introduction 3
2 Gamete Design 4
2 1 Monotremes 5
2 2 Marsupials 5
2 3 Eutherians fr 9
3 Gamete Maturation 14
3 1 Oocyte Maturation 14
3 2 Sperm Maturation in the Male IS
3 3 Capacitation 17
4 Gamete Interaction 20
5 Conclusions 26
6 References 28
2 Comparative Morphology of Mammalian Gametes 37
David M Phillips and Gil L Dryden
1 Introduction 37
2 Light Microscopy of Spermatozoa 38
3 Structure of the Sperm Head 38
4 Mammalian Eggs 42
5 The Zona Pellucida 42
6 The Cumulus Oophorus 43
7 Conclusion 46
8 References 48
xi
xii Contents
3 A Comparison of Mammalian Sperm Membranes 51
Gary E Olson and Virginia P Winfrey
1 Introduction 51
2 Periacrosomal Plasma Membrane 52
3 Postacrosomal Plasma Membrane 53
4 Midpiece Plasma Membrane 55
5 Principal Piece Plasma Membrane 56
6 Endpiece Plasma Membrane 57
7 Structures at Domain Interfaces 58
8 Concluding Comments 60
9 References 60
4 Mammalian Sperm Acrosomal Enzymes and the Acrosome Reaction 63
LJD Zaneveld and C J De Jonge
1 Introduction 63
2 Acrosomal Enzymes 64
2 1 Proteinases and Peptidases 64
2 2 Glycosidases 67
2 3 Lipases 68
2 4 Phosphatases 68
2 5 Other Enzymes 69
3 Acrosome Reaction 72
3 1 Surface-Associated Changes 72
3 2 Ions and ATPase 72
3 3 Second Messenger Systems 73
3 4 Phospholipases, Cyclooxygenase, Lipoxygenase,
and Their Products 75
3 5 Acrosin 76
4 References 76
5 Morphogenesis of the Mammalian Egg Cortex 81
Frank J Longo *
1 Introduction 81
2 Plasma Membrane and Microvilli 82
3 Cortical Cytoskeleton 85
4 Cortical Granules 87
5 Organization of the Meiotic Spindle 88
6 Organization of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Endosomes 90
7 Conclusions 91
8 References 91
6 Comparative Structure and Function of Mammalian Zonae Pellucidae 97
Bonnie S Dunbar, S V Prasad, and T M Timmons
1 Introduction 97
2 Morphological Properties of Zonae Pellucidae 97
Contents xiii
i
3 Physicochemical Properties of Zonae Pellucidae 100
4 Glycoproteins of Mammalian Zonae Pellucidae 100
5 Carbohydrate Composition of Zonae Pellucidae 101
6 Molecular Analysis of ZP Proteins 103
7 Synthesis of ZP Glycoproteins and Formation of
the Extracellular Matrix 104
8 Developmental Expression of ZP Proteins 105
9 Ovarian Follicular Development and Formation of the Zona Pellucida 105
10 Sperm-ZP Interaction during Fertilization 106
11 Sperm Penetration of the Zona Pellucida during Fertilization 107
12 Changes in the Zona Pellucida following Fertilization 107
13 Antigenic Composition of Mammalian Zonae Pellucidae 109
14 References 110
Part II STUDIES ON MAMMALIAN FERTILIZATION IN SELECTED SPECIES
7 Fertilization of Marsupials 117
John C Rodger
1 Background 117
1 1 Marsupials 117
1 2 Marsupial Fertilization 117
2 Marsupial Spermatozoa 118
2 1 General Features 118
2 2 Epididymal Maturation 121
3 Marsupial Oocytes 122
3 1 Oocyte Maturation 122
3 2 Oocyte Vestments 122
4 Collection of Gametes 123
4 1 Induction of Ovulation 123
4 2 Semen Collection 123
5 Gametes in the Female Tract I 123
5 1 The Anatomy of the Female Tract 123
5 2 Timing of Mating and Ovulation 125
5 3 Unpairing of Opossum Sperm 125
6 Postejaculatory Sperm Function 126
6 1 Attempts to Induce Marsupial Sperm to Acrosome React 126
6 2 Acrosome Changes in Vivo 126
6 3 The Acrosome and Sperm-Egg Interaction 127
6 4 Do Marsupial Sperm Undergo Prefertilization Motility
Changes? 127
7 Gamete Interaction 129
7 1 Sperm-Egg Binding 129
7 2 Zona Pellucida Penetration 129
7 3 Sperm-Oocyte Membrane Fusion 130
7 4 Sperm Incorporation by the Egg 130
8 The Block to Polyspermy 130
xiv Contents
9 Egg Transport 132
10 Conclusion 132
11 References 132
8 Fertilization in Bats 137
Philip H Krutzsch and Elizabeth G Crichton
1 Introduction 137
2 Patterns of Reproduction in Chiroptera 137
2 1 Asynchrony of Gamete Production and Sperm Storage 137
2 2 Synchrony of Gamete Production 138
3 Morphology of the Male Gamete 138
4 Morphology of the Female Gamete 139
5 The Acrosome Reaction 140
6 Fertilization in Vivo 140
7 Fertilization in Vitro 143
8 Conclusions and Future Directions 146
9 References 147
9 Fertilization in the Mouse: I The Egg 151
Paul M Wassarman
1 Introductory Remarks 151
2 Development of Unfertilized Mouse Eggs 152
3 Fertilization of Mouse Eggs 155
4 Mouse Egg Components Directly Involved in Fertilization 157
4 1 Zona Pellucida 157
4 2 Plasma Membrane 157
4 3 Cortical Granules 158
5 Mouse Egg Primary Sperm Receptor 160
6 Mouse Egg Acrosome Reaction Inducer 161
7 Mouse Egg Secondary Sperm Receptor 162
8 Mouse Egg Secondary Block to Polyspermy 162
9 Concluding Remarks 162
~ 10 References 164 5
10 Fertilization in the Mouse: n Spermatozoa 167
Bayard T Storey and Gregory S Kopf
1 Introduction 167
2 Fertilization in Vivo 170
2 1 Sperm Distribution in the Female Reproductive Tract 170
2 2 Sperm Capacitation in Vivo 171
2 3 Sperm Acrosome Reaction in Vivo 172
2 4 Sperm-Egg Interaction in Vivo 173
2 5 Summary of in Vivo Observations 174
3 Fertilization in Vitro 174
3 1 Early Studies: Establishment of an in Vitro System 174
3 2 In Vitro Capacitation of Mouse Spermatozoa 176
Contents xv
3 3 In Vitro Binding of Mouse Spermatozoa to the Zona Pellucida 184
3 4 The Acrosome Reaction Induced by the Zona Pellucida in Vitro 191
3 5 Zona Pellucida Penetration in Vitro 204
3 6 Sperm-Egg Fusion 205
3 7 Envoi • 208
4 References 209
11 Fertilization in the Golden Hamster 217
Gary N Cherr and Erma Z Drobnis
1 Introduction 217
2 Advantages of the Hamster Model 217
2 1 Advantages in Common with Murine Rodents 218
2 2 Advantages Specific to the Hamster 218
2 3 Disadvantages of the Hamster Model 219
3 Ovulation 219
4 Sperm Transport 220
5 Sperm Capacitation 222
5 1 Factors Regulating Capacitation in Vitro 222
5 2 Cellular Changes during Capacitation 223
6 Hyperactivation 224
7 Sperm Penetration of the Cumulus Cell Matrix 224
8 Sperm-Zona Pellucida Interaction 226
8 1 Morphology of Sperm-Zona Interaction 226
8 2 Zona Receptor Activity in Sperm 228
9 The Acrosome Reaction 230
9 1 Induction of the Acrosome Reaction during Interaction with the
Oocyte-Cumulus Complex 230
9 2 Stimulation and Regulation of the Acrosome Reaction in Vitro 232
10 Sperm Penetration of the Zona Pellucida 233
11 Zona Pellucida Structure and Composition 234
12 Sperm-Egg Fusion 236
13 Egg Activation 237
14 The Zona Reaction and Vitelline Block to Polyspermic Fertilization 238
14 1 The Zona Reaction in Hamster Eggs 238
~~ 14 2 The Vitelline Block to Polyspermy in the Hamster 239
15 References 239
12 Fertilization in the Rat 245
Ruth Shalgi
1 Introduction 245
2 In Vivo Studies of Fertilization 245
2 1 Sperm Transport and Capacitation 245
2 2 Cumulus Penetration 246
2 3 Zona Interaction 247
2 4 Sperm-Vitellus Interaction 247
3 In Vitro Studies of Fertilization 247
3 1 In Vitro Capacitation 247
xvi Contents
3 2 Cumulus Penetration 249
3 3 Sperm-Zona Interaction and the Acrosome Reaction 250
3 4 Sperm-Vitellus Interaction 250
3 5 Source of the Egg for Fertilization 251
4 From Penetration to Fertilization 251
5 References 253
13 Fertilization in the Guinea Pig 257
George L Gerton
1 Introduction 257
2 Early Studies on Ovulation and Copulation 257
3 Epididymal Maturation of Guinea Pig Sperm 257
4 Fertilization 259
4 1 Fertilization and Early Development in Vivo 259
4 2 Fertilization in Vitro 260
5 Sperm Capacitation and Acrosome Reaction 260
5 1 Sperm Capacitation: Effect on Guinea Pig Sperm 260
5 2 Sperm Capacitation: Examination of Mechanism 261
5 3 Guinea Pig Sperm Acrosome Reaction 262
6 The Sperm Surface 264
6 1 Involvement of Sperm Surface Molecules in Guinea Pig
Fertilization 264
6 2 Sperm Binding to Eggs 266
6 3 Sperm Fusion with the Egg 267
7 The Use of the PH-20 Protein as an Immunocontraceptive 267
8 Concluding Comments: Future Studies 267
9 References 268
14 Fertilization in the Rabbit 271
Michael G O Rand and Barbara S Nikolajczyk
1 Introduction 271
2 Maturation of the Gametes and the Timing of Fertilization 272
3 Capacitation and the Acrosome Reaction 273
4 Zona Pellucida Binding and Penetration 274
5 Sperm Enzymes 274
6 Spermatozoon-Oocyte Fusion 276
7 Summary of the Steps of Fertilization 276
8 References 277
15 Fertilization in Dogs 281
Cherrie A Mahi-Brown
1 Introduction 281
2 Basic Features of Canine Reproductive Biology 281
2 1 The Estrous Cycle of the Bitch 281
2 2 The Male Dog 282
2 3 Sperm Storage in the Female Reproductive Tract 283
Contents xvii
3 Canine Gametes 284
3 1 The Canine Oocyte 284
3 2 The Canine Spermatozoon 285
4 The Fertilization Process in Vitro 286
4 1 Sperm Capacitation and Acrosome Reaction 286
4 2 Zona Pellucida Penetration and Sperm-Egg Fusion 287
4 3 Egg Activation 288
4 4 Penetration of Zona-Free Hamster Eggs 290
5 Fertilization in Vivo 290
6 Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer 292
7 Fertilization in other Carnivora 293
7 1 Canidae 293
7 2 Other Carnivores 294
8 Conclusions 294
9 References 295
16 Fertilization in Cats 299
David E Wildt
1 Introduction 299
2 General Reproductive Characteristics 300
2 1 The Male Cat 300
2 2 The Female Cat 301
3 Gamete Features 303
3 1 The Ovum during the Natural Periestrous Interval 303
3 2 Oocyte Maturation 304
3 3 Sperm Capacitation 307
4 Fertilization in Vitro 309
4 1 Effect of hCG Dose and Interval from PMSG to hCG 310
4 2 Effect of Culture Medium and Protein Supplementation 312
4 3 Features Associated with IVF of Mature Cat Oocytes 314
4 4 In Vitro Maturation and Fertilization 314
4 5 The Male Component to Fertilization in Vitro 316
5 Fertilization in Nondomestic Felid Species 318
5 1 Studies Using Heterologous Oocytes 319
5 2 Studies Using Homologous Oocytes 320
6 Conclusions 324
7 References 324
17 Fertilization in the Pig and Horse 329
RHF Hunter
1 Introduction 329
2 Pig 330
2 1 Preliminaries to Fertilization in Pigs 330
2 2 Semen Deposition and Uterine Transit 330
2 3 Ovulation and Egg Transport 331
2 4 Sperm Physiology in the Oviducts 332
2 5 Activation of Secondary Oocytes 333
xviii Contents
2 6 Block to Polyspermy 334
2 7 Chronology of Fertilization and Early Development 337
2 8 Postovulatory Aging 337
2 9 Polyspermy in Pig Eggs 339
2 10 Early Embryonic Loss 340
3 Horse 341
3 1 Preliminaries to Fertilization in Equids 341
3 2 Semen Volume and Sperm Concentration 341
3 3 Estrus, Sperm Storage, and Survival 342
3 4 Fate of Seminal Plasma and Spermatozoa 342
3 5 Ovulation and Egg Thinsport 343
3 6 Fertilization 343
3 7 Abnormal Fertilization 344
3 8 Cleavage 344
3 9 Egg Progression in Equine Oviducts 344
4 References 346
18 Bovine in Vitro Fertilization 351
J J Parrish and N L First
1 Introduction 351
2 Capacitation 351
3 Oocyte Maturation 356
4 Interaction of Sperm and Egg 357
5 References 358
19 Fertilization in the Rhesus Monkey 363
Barry D Bavister, Dorothy E Boatman, Patricia M Morgan,
and Pradeep K Warikoo
1 Introduction 363
2 Capacitation of Rhesus Sperm in Vitro 364
3 Ovarian Stimulation and Oocyte Collection 368
4 In Vitro Fertilization 369
5 Development of IVF Embryos 371
5 1 Development of IVF Embryos in Vitro 371
5 2 Development of IVF Embryos following Transfer 374
6 Use of IVF for Studies on Oocyte Maturation 375
7 Use of IVF for Conservation of Endangered Species 378
8 Summary and Conclusions 378
9 References 379
20 Fertilization in Man 385
Don P Wolf and Susan E Lanzendorf
1 Introduction 385
2 Ovarian Hyperstimulation 386
3 Egg Collection 387
4 Egg Quality 387
5 Epididymal Sperm 390
Contents xix
6 Ejaculated Sperm 390
7 Sperm Capacitation 391
7 1 Hyperactivation 392
7 2 Sperm-Zona Binding 392
7 3 Acrosome Reaction 392
8 Fertility Potential Measurement 393
9 Fertilization 394
9 1 Reinsemination 395
9 2 Embryo Banking 395
10 Early Development 395
10 1 Kinetics and Morphology 395
10 2 Cortical Activation and the Block to Polyspermy 396
10 3 Maternal and Zygotic Control of Development 396
11 References 397
Part III NEW APPROACHES FOR STUDYING MAMMALIAN GAMETES
21 Micromanipulation of Mammalian Gametes 403
Kristen A Ivani and George E Seidel, Jr
1 Sperm-Centered Approaches 403
1 1 Placing Gametes in Close Apposition 403
1 2 Manipulation of the Zona Pellucida for Assisted Fertilization 404
1 3 Sperm Microinjection 406
1 4 Transgenic Animals from DNA Adsorbed to Sperm 410
2 Oocyte-Centered Approaches 410
2 1 Physical Activation of Oocytes with Micropipets 410
2 2 Removal of Chromosomes from Oocytes 411
2 3 Oocyte-Oocyte Fusion 411
2 4 Fusion of Karyoplasts with Oocytes (Nuclear Transplantation) 413
2 5 Injection of Mitochondria and Chromosomes 416
3 Closing Comments 417
4 References 417
22 The Use of Molecular Biology to Study Sperm Function 423
Erwin Goldberg
1 Introduction 423
2 Sperm Peptides Involved in Fertilization 423
3 Testis-Specific Gene Expression 425
4 Lactate Dehydrogenase C4 Transcription and Translation 426
5 Transcriptional Regulation of Testis-Specific Genes 428
6 Translational Control during Spermatogenesis 431
7 Developmentally Regulated Gene Transcripts 431
8 Stage-Specific mRNA Levels 432
9 Conclusion and Summary 433
10 References 433
XX Contents
23 Use of Molecular Biology to Study Development and Function of Mammalian
Oocytes 437
Debra J Wolgemuth
1 Introduction 437
2 General Strategies to Identify Genes Expressed during Mammalian
Oogenesis 437
3 Particular Problems of Molecular Analysis of Mammalian Oocyte Gene
Expression and Recent Advances to Circumvent These Difficulties 440
3 1 The Biology of Mammalian Oogenesis Complicates Studying Gene
Expression 440
3 2 Recent Technological Advances that Facilitate Molecular
Analysis 440
4 Approaches to Identify Function 442
4 1 Introduction to Genetic Strategies 442
4 2 Negative Interference 443
4 3 Positive or Gain-of-Function Mutations 445
5 References 446
Index 449
|
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| dewey-ones | 599 - Mammalia |
| dewey-raw | 599/.03 |
| dewey-search | 599/.03 |
| dewey-sort | 3599 13 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV004721590 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:16:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306438410 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002901994 |
| oclc_num | 23940923 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XX, 457 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Plenum Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization ed. by Bonnie S. Dunbar ... New York u.a. Plenum Press 1991 XX, 457 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fécondation Fécondation ram Mammifères - Physiologie Mammifères - Reproduction ram Physiologie comparée Physiologie comparée ram Fertilization Fertilization (Biology) Mammals Physiology Mammals physiology Physiology, Comparative Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 gnd rswk-swf Fertilität (DE-588)4071184-5 gnd rswk-swf Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 gnd rswk-swf Befruchtung (DE-588)4005234-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 s Befruchtung (DE-588)4005234-5 s Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 s DE-604 Fertilität (DE-588)4071184-5 s Dunbar, Bonnie S. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002901994&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization Fécondation Fécondation ram Mammifères - Physiologie Mammifères - Reproduction ram Physiologie comparée Physiologie comparée ram Fertilization Fertilization (Biology) Mammals Physiology Mammals physiology Physiology, Comparative Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 gnd Fertilität (DE-588)4071184-5 gnd Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 gnd Befruchtung (DE-588)4005234-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4051253-8 (DE-588)4071184-5 (DE-588)4187730-5 (DE-588)4005234-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization |
| title_auth | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization |
| title_exact_search | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization |
| title_full | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization ed. by Bonnie S. Dunbar ... |
| title_fullStr | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization ed. by Bonnie S. Dunbar ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization ed. by Bonnie S. Dunbar ... |
| title_short | A comparative overview of mammalian fertilization |
| title_sort | a comparative overview of mammalian fertilization |
| topic | Fécondation Fécondation ram Mammifères - Physiologie Mammifères - Reproduction ram Physiologie comparée Physiologie comparée ram Fertilization Fertilization (Biology) Mammals Physiology Mammals physiology Physiology, Comparative Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 gnd Fertilität (DE-588)4071184-5 gnd Vergleichende Physiologie (DE-588)4187730-5 gnd Befruchtung (DE-588)4005234-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fécondation Mammifères - Physiologie Mammifères - Reproduction Physiologie comparée Fertilization Fertilization (Biology) Mammals Physiology Mammals physiology Physiology, Comparative Säugetiere Fertilität Vergleichende Physiologie Befruchtung Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002901994&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dunbarbonnies acomparativeoverviewofmammalianfertilization |