The vertebrate olfactory system: chemical neuroanatomy, function and development
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Budapest
Akadémiai Kiadó
1990
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 227-270 |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 280 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9630556340 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The vertebrate olfactory system |b chemical neuroanatomy, function and development |c by Norbert Halász |
| 264 | 1 | |a Budapest |b Akadémiai Kiadó |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 280 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1818579362783428608 |
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| adam_text |
THE VERTEBRATE
OLFACTORY SYSTEM
Chemical neuroanatomy, function
and development
By
Norbert Halasz
Institute of Biophysics
Biological Research Center of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Szeged
AKADEMIAI KIADO, BUDAPEST 1990
CONTENTS
Foreword VII
Preface VIII
List of abbreviations XVII
CHAPTER 1: NASOCHEMOSENSORY SYSTEMS: MAIN OUTLINES
(AN INTRODUCTION) 1
1 1 Structural segregation of the nasal chemosensory systems and
their central representations 2
1 2 Neurochemical, functional and developmental aspects 2
1 3 Behavioral significance of nasal chemoreception and coopera-
tion with other sensory modalities 3
CHAPTER 2: RECEPTOR LEVEL OF OLFACTION 4
2 1 Anatomy 4
2 2 Histology 5
221 Light microscopy of the olfactory epithelium S
2211 Receptor cells 6
2212 Supporting cells 7
2213 Basal cells 8
222 Electron microscopy of the olfactory epithelium 8
2221 Ciliar receptor cells 8
2222 Microvillar receptor cells 13
2223 Supporting cells 14
2224 Basal cells 14
223 Summary 15
2 3 Molecular receptors and neurochemical markers 16
231 Molecular receptors 16
232 Olfactory marker substances, neuroactive materials 18
2321 Marker proteins 18
23211 Olfactory marker protein, monoclonal antibodies to
olfactory receptor cells 18
23212 Other marker proteins 19
2322 Carnosine 20
2323 Other neuroactive substances 21
23231 Acetylcholine (AChj 21
23232 Substance P (SP) 21
23233 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) 22
23234 Benzodiazepines , 22
233 Summary 22
XI
2 4 Functional aspects 23
241 Generation of potential changes 24
242 Coding of odorant properties 28
243 Summary 30
2 5 Developmental aspects 30
251 Formation, maturation and aging of the receptors under
normal circumstances 31
252 Experimental degeneration and regeneration 32
253 Summary 34
CHAPTER 3: THE OLFACTORY NERVE 35
3 1 Anatomy 35
3 2 Histology 35
321 Nasal segment of the ON 36
322 The ON between the nasal epithelium and the OB 37
323 The bulbar segment of the ON 37
3 3 Histochemical and neurochemical characterization 40
331 Carnosine and other olfactory markers 41
332 Y-aminobutyric acid (GABA) 42
3 4 Impulse conduction • 42
3 5 Summary 43
CHAPTER 4: THE FIRST RELAY STATION: THE OLFACTORY
BULB 44
4 1 Localization and anatomy of the bulb 44
4 2 Microscopic organization of the olfactory bulb 46
421 Layers of the bulb 46
422 Characterization of the neuron types 48
4221 Principal (output) neurons 49
42211 Mitral cells 50
42212 Tufted cells 58
42213 Other output neurons 62
42214 Summary 65
4222 Local circuit neurons (interneurons) 65
42221 Interneurons of the fish olfactory bulb 66
42222 Superficial interneurons of higher vertebrates 70
42223 Deep interneurons of higher vertebrates 78
42224 Summary 89
423 Termination of central afferents 90
4231 Light microscopy 90
42311 Direct interbulbar connections 96
42312 Projections from contralateral retrobulbar areas 96
42313 Projections from ipsilateral retrobulbar brain areas 97
4232 Electron microscopy 97
4233 Summary 98
424 Synaptic organization 99
XII
4241 Organization in the glomerular layer 99
4242 Synaptic organization below the glomeruli 103
425 Glial system 107
4251 Light microscopy 107
4252 Electron microscopy 111
42521 Astrocytes (AS) 112
42522 Oligodendroglial (OG) cells 114
42523 Ependymal cells 116
42524 Microglial cells 117
42525 Summary 118
4 3 Chemical architecture of the olfactory bulb 118
431 Olfactory nerve 119
4311 Carnosine 119
432 Mitral and deep tufted cells 120
4321 Aspartate (Asp) and glutamate (Glu) 120
4322 N-Acetylaspartylglutamate (Ac-Asp-Glu) 121
4323 Cholecystokinin (CCK) 122
433 Medium and superficial (external) tufted cells 122
4331 Dopamine (DA) 122
4332 Cholecystokinin (CCK) 125
4333 Substance P (SP) 128
4334 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) 129
434 Periglomerular neurons 129
4341 Dopamine ~ 129
4342 GABA 135
4343 Opioid peptides 138
4344 Somatostatin (SOM) 139
4345 Cholecystokinin 139
4346 Calcium-binding proteins 139
435 Granule cells 140
4351 GABA - , 140
4352 Dopamine 144
4353 Opioid peptides 145
4354 Calcium-binding proteins 145
4355 Insulin 145
436 Short-axon cells 145
4361 Dopamine 146
4362 GABA 146
4363 Opioid peptides 148
4364 Somatostatin 149
4365 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) 149
4366 Neuropeptide Y 149
4367 Cholecystokinin 150
437 Centrifugal afferents 150
4371 Acetylcholine • 150
4372 Noradrenaline (NA) 152
4373 Dopamine 155
4374 Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) 155
4375 GABA 159
4376 Aspartate, glutamate 160
XIII
4377 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) 162
4378 Opioid peptides • • 163
4379 Somatostatin 164
437 10 Substance P 164
437 11 Vasopressin (VP) 164
437 12 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) • 164
438 Neuroactive substances of the main olfactory bulb with
uncertain or unknown localizations 165
439 Single existence or coexistence of neuroactive substances in
cellular compartments of the main olfactory bulb 166
4 3 10 Summary and conclusions ' 167
4 4 Functional aspects of the olfactory bulb 168
^ Electrical activity 169
1 Spontaneous activity 169
2 Evoked activity 169
2 1 Slow potentials 170
2 2 EEG waves 171
2 3 Field potentials and unit recordings 171
4413 Significance of the physical status 176
442 Metabolic activity 177
443 Coding of odor quality at the bulbar level 179
444 Summary 180
4 5 Development of the bulb 181
451 Normal ontogeny 181
452 Degeneration and regeneration, plastic changes 184
4521 Deafferentation 184
4522 Genetic mutations 185
4523 Deprivation of development 186
4524 Plasticity at the bulbar level 187
453 Nummary 188
CHAPTER 5: THE OLFACTORY TRACT 189
5 1 Morphology and distribution 189
5 2 Neurochemistry 191
5 3 Development 192
5 4 Summary 193
CHAPTER 6: HIGHER OLFACTORY CENTERS 194
6 1 Secondary centers 196
611 Lamination patterns 196
612 Peduncular structures 198
613 Main primary olfactory cortex 198
614 Olfactory tubercle (OT) 199
615 Amygdaloid complex 200
616 Lateral entorhinal area (LEA) 201
617 Development 201
XIV
6 2 Tertiary olfactory centers and connections with the limbic
system 202
621 Deep amygdaloid nuclei 203
622 Hypothalamus 203
623 Thalamus 204
624 Hippocampus 204
625 Neoxortex 204
6 3 Summary 205
CHAPTER 7: ACCESSORY NASAL CHEMOSENSORY SYSTEMS 206
The accessory olfactory system 206
1 The vomeronasal receptor field (Jacobson's organ) 207
2 The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) 208
3 Central projection 209
4 Development and functional significance of accessory olfac-
tory system 210
7 2 The septal organ (of Masera) 210
7 3 The trigeminal nerve 211
7 4 The terminal nerve (TN) 211
7 5 Summary 212
CHAPTER 8: BEHAVIORAL SIGNIFICANCE OF OLFACTION IN
VERTEBRATES 213
8 1 Some general aspects 213
811 Detection and discrimination of odorants 214
812 Learning and memory 215
8 2 Feeding 216
8 3 Reproduction 217
8 4 Summary 218
CHAPTER 9: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF OLFACTION IN THE
HUMAN LIFE 219
9 1 Structural and developmental aspects of the human olfactory
system 219
9 2 Normal functioning and dysfunction 221
921 General aspects 221
922 Human communication by odors 223
923 Dysfunctions of the human olfactory system 223
9231 Disorders resulting primarily from impairments in the
olfactory system 224
9232 Other diseases, involving the olfactory system 225
9 3 Summary 226
References 227
Subject index 271 |
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| isbn | 9630556340 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002901663 |
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| spelling | Halász, Norbert Verfasser aut The vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy, function and development by Norbert Halász Budapest Akadémiai Kiadó 1990 XVIII, 280 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 227-270 Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd rswk-swf Geruchssinn (DE-588)4129703-9 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 s Geruchssinn (DE-588)4129703-9 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002901663&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy, function and development |
| title_auth | The vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy, function and development |
| title_exact_search | The vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy, function and development |
| title_full | The vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy, function and development by Norbert Halász |
| title_fullStr | The vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy, function and development by Norbert Halász |
| title_full_unstemmed | The vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy, function and development by Norbert Halász |
| title_short | The vertebrate olfactory system |
| title_sort | the vertebrate olfactory system chemical neuroanatomy function and development |
| title_sub | chemical neuroanatomy, function and development |
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