Harderian glands: porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; London ; Paris ; Tokyo ; Ho
Springer
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540541136 0387541136 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Harderian glands |b porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects |c S. M. Webb ... (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; London ; Paris ; Tokyo ; Ho |b Springer |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 325 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Glande profonde de la conjonctive |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Harderian Gland |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Harderian gland | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Porphyrins |x Metabolism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Porphyrins |x metabolism | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Webb, Susan M. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002896961 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118831421980672 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | S M Webb • R A Hoffman
M L Puig-Domingo • R J Reiter (Eds )
üarderian Glands
Porphyrin Metabolism,
Behavioral and Endocrine Effects
With 117 Figures
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg NewYork
London Paris Tokyo
Hong Kong Barcelona
Budapest
Table of Contents
The Past, Present and Future of the Harderian Gland
J M OLCESE
Comparative Anatomy of the Mammalian Harderian Glands
T SAKAI : , 7
1 Introduction 7
2 Harderian Gland in Individual Mammalian Species 8
3 Macroscopic Anatomy of the Mammalian Harderian Gland 15
3 1 Location and Shape of the Harderian Gland 15
3 2 Duct of the Harderian Gland 15
3 3 Innervation 17
3 4 Orbital Venous Sinus 18
4 Comparative Anatomy of the Harderian Gland 18
4 1 Mammalian Harderian Gland 18
4 2 Harderian Gland in Mammals and Lower Vertebrates 19
References 20
Harderian Glands and Their Development in Laboratory
Rats and Mice
K SHIRAMA and M HOKANG 25
1 Introduction 25
2 Histological Organization 25
2 1 Secretory Epithelium 26
2 2 Myoepithelial Cells 30
2 3 Interstitial Connective Tissue 32
2 4 Cytology 32
3 Secretory Products 34
3 1 Lipids 34
3 2 Porphyrins 34
3 3 Melatonin 37
3 4 Other products 38
VIII Table of Contents
4 Innervations 38
5 Development 39
6 Hormones 41
6 1 Gonadal Steroids 41
6 2 Thyroid Hormones 43
7 Light 44
8 Tumours and Diseases 45
9 Ocular Immune System 46
10 Conclusions 46
References 47
The Structure of the Harderian Gland of the Golden Hamster
A P PAVNE, J MCGADEY, H S JOHNSTON 53
1 Introduction 53
2 General Features 53
3 Particular Features 54
3 1 The Epithelial Cells 54
311 The Epithelial Cells of the Male Gland 54
312 The Epithelial Cells of the Female Gland 57
313 Classification of Epithelial Cell Types 58
3 2 The Luminal Contents 58
3 3 Myoepithelial Cells 59
3 4 Interstitial Tissues 60
3 5 The Secretory Duct 61
4 Hormones and the Harderian Gland 63
5 Development of the Hamster Harderian Gland 64
6 Comparisons with Other Species and Overview 64
References 65
The Mammalian Harderian Gland: Ultrastructure, Sexual Dimorphism,
and Its Regulation by Light and Steroids
M J NADAKAVUKAREN 69
1 Introduction 69
2 Secretory Epithelium 70
2 1 Rabbit 70
2 2 Armadillo 70
2 3 Gerbil 71
2 4 Rat • 71
2 5 Mouse 72
2 6 Plains Mouse 73
2 7 Woodmouse 74
2 8 Hamster 74
Table of Contents IX
3 Secretory Products 78
3 1 Lipids 78
3 2 Porphyrin 79
4 Myoepithelial Cells 80
5 Innervation 82
6 Secretory Duct 82
7 Sexual Dimorphism 84
7 1 Influence of Light 85
7 2 Regulation by Steroids 86
References 88
The Harderian Gland of Amphibians and Reptiles
G CHIEFFI, G CHIEFFI-BACCARI, LDI MATTEO, M D ISTRIA,
S MARMORINO, S MINUCCI, B VARRIALE 91
1 Introduction 91
2 Embryology 91
2 1 Amphibians 91
2 2 Reptiles 92
3 Gross Anatomy 92
3 1 Amphibians 92
3 2 Reptiles 92
4 Histology and Ultrastructure 93
4 1 Amphibians 93
4 2 Reptiles 95
5 Histochemistry 100
5 1 Amphibians 100
5 2 Reptiles i00
6 Regulation of the Secretory Activity 101
6 1 Exogenous Factors 102
6 2 Endogenous Factors 103
7 Pinealectomy , 103
8 Hypophysectomy 103
9 Sex Hormones - 104
10 Putative Functions 105
11 Concluding Remarks 106
References 106
Morphology of the Harderian Gland in the Rabbit
A Short Review
W KÜHNEL 109
1 Introduction 109
2 Gross Anatomy 110
X Table of Contents
3 Morphology 110
3 1 Light Microscopy 110
3 2 Electron Microscopy 112
3 3 Innervation 116
3 4 Lipid Droplet Section 116
4 Histochemistry-Biochemistry 121
5 Conclusions 122
References 123
The Function of the Harderian Gland in the Mongolian Gerbil,
Meriones unguiculatus
D THIESSEN 127
1 Introduction 127
2 The Release of Harderian Gland Secretions 128
3 Chemical Communication and Harderian Gland Function 132
4 Thermoregulation and Osmoregulation 134
5 The Delicate Balance 137
References 139
Gonadal Hormones, Structure and Porphyrin Synthesis in the
Rodent Harderian Gland
A P PAYNE, R C SPIKE, M R MOORE 141
1 Sex Differences in Porphyrin Synthesis and Gland Structure 141
2 Hormone Changes, Gland Structure and Porphyrin Synthesis 144
2 1 The Male Hamster Harderian Gland 144
2 2 The Female Hamster Harderian Gland 145
2 3 Interrelation Between Structure and Porphyrin Synthesis 149
2 4 Why Should Hormones Affect the Harderian Gland? 149
241 Because it is a gland of ectodermal origin 149
242 Because it synthesises porphyrins 149
243 Because it is a-site of immune response 150
244 Because it synthesises lipids 150
245 Because it produces pheromones 151
2 5 How Can We Use This Interrelationship? 151
References 152
The Harderian Gland in Birds: Histology and Immunology
R B BURNS 155
1 Introduction 155
2 The Shape of the Avian Harderian Glands 155
3 Secretory Duct 156
4 Histology 156
5 Secretory Mechanism 159
Table of Contents XI
6 Secretory Products 159
7 Plasma Cell and Lymphocytes 160
8 Immune Status of the Fowl Harderian Gland 160
9 Immunoglobulin Production 161
10 Specific Antibody Production 161
References 161
Porphyrins and Their Possible Significance in Harderian Glands
R C SPIKE, A P PAYNE, M R MOORE 165
1 Introduction 165
2 Haem Biosynthesis 165
2 1 ALA Synthase (EC 231 37) 166
2 2 ALA Dehydratase (EC 421 24) • 166
2 3 PBG Deaminase (EC 431 8) and Uroporphyrinogen
3-Cosynthase (EC 421 75) 167
2 4 Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase (EC 411 37) 168
2 5 Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase (EC 133 3) 168
2 6 Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase (EC 133 4) 168
2 7 Ferrochelatase (EC 4 99 1 1) 168
3 Control of Haem Biosynthesis 169
3 1 The Role of ALA Synthase 169
3 2 Glycine 170
3 3 Control in Normal Subjects and in Porphyrins 170
3 4 Measurement of Porphyrins and their Enzymes 170
4 Porphyria 171
5 Porphyrin Synthesis in the Rodent Harderian Gland 172
6 Histological Appearance of Porphyrins in
the Harderian Gland 173
6 1 Histological Preparation 175
6 2 Effects of Drugs 175
7 Factors Influencing Porphyrin Synthesis in
the Harderian Gland 176
7 1 Species Differences 176
7 2 Age and Strain 176
7 3 Sex Differences 179
7 4 Effects of Temperature and Lighting 181
8 Harderianectomy and Porphyrin Synthesis 184
9 Porphyrins and Cancer Susceptibility 184
10 The Possible Significance of Harderian Gland Porphyrins 186
10 1 Lubrication 186
10 2 Pheromones and Thermoregulation 186
10 3 Phototransduction 186
10 4 Reproductive Function 187
References 188
XII Table of Contents
Lipids in Harderian Glands and Their Significance
Y SEYAMA, T KASAMA, E YASUGI, S -H PARK, K KANO 195
1 Introduction 195
2 Chemical Diversity of Lipids 196
2 1 Secretory Lipids 196
211 Rabbit 196
212 Guinea Pig 198
213 Rat 199
214 Mouse 199
215 Mouse Tumour • 200
216 Golden Hamster - 201
217 Mongolian Gerbil 202
2 2 Nonsecretory Neutral Lipids 202
221 Rabbit 202
222 Guinea Pig 203
223 Rat 203
-224 Mouse 203
225 Mouse Tumour 203
226 Golden Hamster 203
227 Mongolian Gerbil 204
2 3 Phospholipids 204
231 Rabbit 204
232 Guinea Pig 204
233 Rat 205
234 Mouse 205
235 Golden Hamster • 205
2 4 Glycolipids 205
241 Guinea Pig 205
242 Rat and Mouse 206
3 Enzymes Related to Lipid Synthesis 206
3 1 Fatty Acid Synthase 206
3 2 Enzymes in the Ether-Lipid Synthesis 209
321 Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate Acyltransferase 210
322 Alkyl-DHAP Synthase 211
323 Alkylacylglycerol Acyltransferase 212
324 Alkylglycerol Phosphotransferase 212
325 Alkylglycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase 212
4 Significance of Lipids in the Harderian Gland 212
References 214
Harderian Gland Indoles
A MENENDEZ-PELAEZ, G R BUZZELL 219
1 Introduction 219
2 Indole Synthesis and Metabolism 219
Table of Contents XIII
3 Indoles in the Rodent Harderian Gland 220
3 1 Melatonin 220
3 2 Other Indoles 227
4 Indoles in the Harderian Glands of Nonrodent Species 227
5 Are Harderian Gland Indoles Secreted to Circulation? 228
6 Conclusions 230
References 231
Harderian Gland Peptides
S M WEBB, M PUIG-DOMINGO, M VIADER, E MATO, M -A PIENADO 235
1 Introduction 235
2 Somatostatin 235
3 Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP) 237
4 Substance P 239
5 Arginine Vasopressin and Oxytocin 240
6 Neurotensin (NT), Cholecystokinin (CCK), Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
and Calcitonin-Gene-Related-Peptide (CGRP) 240
7 Harderian Gland-Derived Growth Factor (HGDGF) 241
8 Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH) 241
9 Summary 241
References 242
Adrenergic Activity in the Male Rat Harderian Gland
P ABRUE, G HERNANDEZ, N FAJARDO, R ALONSO 245
1 Introduction 245
2 Experimental Procedures 246
2 1 Animals 246
2 2 Tyrosine Hydroxylase Activity 247
2 3 Catecholamine Concentration 247
2 4 Chromatographie Conditions 248
2 5 Hormonal Determination 248
2 6 Statistical Analysis 248
3 Experimental Findings 248
4 Commentary and Conclusions 250
References 252
The Interrelationship Between the Harderian Glands and
the Neuroendocrine-Thyroid Axis in Rodents
G R BUZZELL, A MENENDEZ-PELAEZ 255
1 Introduction 255
2 Graves Ophthalmopathy and the Harderian Gland 225
3 Effects of the Neuroendocrine-Thyroid Axis on Harderian Glands 258
3 1 Weights, Morphology, Composition 258
3 2 Porphyrins 260
3 3 Indoles 263
XIV Table of Contents
4 Response of Harderian Glands to Thyrotropin and Thyroid
Hormones 265
5 Effects of Harderian Glands on Thyroid Hormones 266
6 Conclusions 266
References 267
Type II 5-Deiodinase in the Harderian Gland
M K VAUGHAN, J M GUERRERO 271
1 Introduction 271
2 Characteristics of the Type II 5 -Deiodinase Enzyme 271
3 Photoperiod and Type II 5 -Deiodinase Activity 273
References 276
The Pineal and the Harderian Glands: Evidence for Mutual Interactions
R J REITER, B A RICHARDSON 279
1 Introduction 279
2 Evidence for Harderian Gland Effects on the Pineal Gland 279
3 Evidence for Pineal Gland Effects on the Harderian Glands 286
4 Final Comment 292
References 293
The Harderian Gland as a Target for Steroid Hormone Action:
Role and Characteristics of Intracellular Receptors
F VILCHIS, B CHÄVEZ, M A CERBON, G PEREZ-PALACIOS 297
1 Introduction 297
2 Genomic Mechanisms of Steroid Hormone Action 297
3 Androgen Receptors 300
4 Progesterone Receptors 306
5 Estrogen Receptors 309
6 Other Hormone Receptors : 310
7 Concluding Remarks 312
References - - 313
Additional References 317
Subject Index 323
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:16:33Z |
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| isbn | 3540541136 0387541136 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002896961 |
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| physical | XIV, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects S. M. Webb ... (ed.) Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; London ; Paris ; Tokyo ; Ho Springer 1992 XIV, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Glande profonde de la conjonctive ram Harderian Gland physiology Harderian gland Porphyrins Metabolism Porphyrins metabolism Harder-Drüse (DE-588)4285901-3 gnd rswk-swf Harder-Drüse (DE-588)4285901-3 s DE-604 Webb, Susan M. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002896961&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects Glande profonde de la conjonctive ram Harderian Gland physiology Harderian gland Porphyrins Metabolism Porphyrins metabolism Harder-Drüse (DE-588)4285901-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4285901-3 |
| title | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects |
| title_auth | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects |
| title_exact_search | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects |
| title_full | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects S. M. Webb ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects S. M. Webb ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Harderian glands porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects S. M. Webb ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Harderian glands |
| title_sort | harderian glands porphyrin metabolism behavioral and endocrine effects |
| title_sub | porphyrin metabolism, behavioral, and endocrine effects |
| topic | Glande profonde de la conjonctive ram Harderian Gland physiology Harderian gland Porphyrins Metabolism Porphyrins metabolism Harder-Drüse (DE-588)4285901-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Glande profonde de la conjonctive Harderian Gland physiology Harderian gland Porphyrins Metabolism Porphyrins metabolism Harder-Drüse |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002896961&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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