Transforming economic systems: the case of Poland
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg
Physica-Verl.
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Contributions to economics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 179 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3790805858 0387914153 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Transforming economic systems |b the case of Poland |c Manfred Kremer ... (eds.) |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Editors Preface V
Foreword by the Commissioner of Duisburg University Council
for the Cooperation with the Warsaw School of Economics,
Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Paffenholz IX
Contributing Authors XI
A. ECONOMICS AND POLITICS OF TRANSFORMATION
SYSTEMIC CHANGE TO A MARKET ECONOMY:
GENERAL ISSUES AND FIRST EXPERIENCES IN POLAND 3
Thomas Apolte, Feliks Gradalski
Abstracts 3
1. Shortcomings of Socialist Economies and Goals of the Transformation 3
1.1 The End of a Societal Experiment 4
1.2 Goals of Systemic Change 6
2. Properties and Strategies of a Transformation 7
2.1 The Dilemma of Transformation 7
2.2 Strategies of Transformation: Sequencing and Timing 10
3. Poland s Way to a Market Economy: Initial Situation, Conception,
and Arising Problems 12
3.1 Poland before the Transition 12
3.2 The Balcerowicz Program 13
3.3 Successes and Setbacks 15
4. Neglect of the Restructuring Problem 16
4.1 State Enterprises in a Market Environment 16
4.2 Alternative Conception to the Balcerowicz Program:
Novelty or Supplement? 18
5. Poland s Chances on the Way to a Market Economy 20
References 21
XIV
REFORMERS, RENT SEEKERS, FREE RIDERS:
SYSTEMIC TRANSFORMATION IN POLAND 23
Marion Weber, Adam Glapinski
Abstracts 23
1. The Road to Freedom, Eventually? 24
2 Demand for and Supply of Reforms: Some Causes and Consequences 24
2.1 Reforms as Public Goods 25
2.2 The Supply Side of Reforms 26
2.2.1 The Question of the Goal 26
2.2.2 Scope, Speed and Sequencing: Radical or Incremental Strategy? 27
3. The Property Rights Structure: Object and Determinant of Transformation 30
3.1 Friends and Enemies of Reform 30
3.2 On Organizability and Organization of Interests 34
3.3 The Human Factor 34
4. Are Political and Economic Reform Joint Products? 35
4.1 Virtues and Vices of Democratic Structures in the Period of Transition 36
4.2 The Role of Competition 38
5. Will They Make it this Time? 39
References 39
THE GAME FOR POWER IN A STATE:
THE CHANGES OF THE POLISH ELECTORAL LAW 42
Jacenty Siewierski, Otto F. Bode
Abstracts 42
1. The Importance of Rules 43
2. The Players 45
2.1 The Polish United Workers Party (PZPR) and its Parties in a Faction 45
2.2 The Communist Party of the Soviet Union 46
2.3 Solidarity 47
3. Changing the Players Positions 48
4. The Round Table as a Committee for Rules 49
5. The Score of the Game Using the New Rules 51
5.1 The Election Results 51
5.2 The Political Consequences 51
5.3 The New Government 52
6. Future Prospects 53
References 53
XV
B. CRUCIAL AREAS OF TRANSFORMATION POLICY
PRIVATIZATION IN POLAND: A PROPERTY RIGHTS APPROACH 57
Andrea Franz, Alfred Schipke, Mieczyslaw Groszek
Abstracts 57
1. The Call for Privatization in Different Economies 58
2. The Property Rights Approach 61
2.1 A Theoretical Outline 61
2.2 Application to the Polish Case 63
3. The Current Legal Framework 67
4. Forms of Privatization 69
4.1 Spontaneous Privatization 69
4.2 Legitimate Forms of Privatization 70
5. The Need for Rapid Privatization 72
6. Conclusions 73
References 74
THE STRIVE FOR A COMPETITIVE ORDER:
AN EVALUATION OF THE POLISH ANTITRUST ENDEAVORS 77
Martin Kessler, Henryk Mozaryn
Abstracts 77
1. Introduction 77
2. The Degree of Concentration in Polish Industry 79
3. The Meaning of Monopoly in the Socialist Economy 80
3.1 Monopolies in the Centrally Planned Economy 80
3.2 Monopolies in the Reform Economy 80
4. The High Degree of Monopoly in the Process of Transition 82
4.1 The Structure Conduct Performance Approach 82
4.2 The Significance of Entry Barriers 83
4.3 Strategic Moves against Potential Competition 84
5. Public Policy Instruments to Increase Competition 85
5.1 Decartelization 85
5.2 Promotion of Entry 86
5.3 The Liberalization of Foreign Trade 86
6. Conclusion 87
References 87
XVI
THE ROLE OF MONETARY POLICY FOR
THE POLISH ECONOMY IN TRANSITION 90
Manfred Kremer, Martin Gilles, Jerzy Zdrzalka
Abstracts 90
1. Introduction 91
2. The Legacy of the Past and the Need for Monetary Reform 91
2.1 The Polish Currency Order at the Outset of the Economic Reform 92
2.2 The Quality of Money in Different Economic Systems 93
2.3 Flaws of the Polish Currency and their Macroeconomic Consequences 95
2.4 Necessary Reforms of the Monetary Sector , 97
3. Development of a New Monetary Constitution for Poland 99
3.1 The Role of the National Bank of Poland 100
3.2 Creating an Efficient Commercial Banking System 105
3.3 Adoption of an Appropriate Exchange Rate Regime 110
4. A Transitional Strategy for Monetary Policy 113
5. Conclusions 116
References 117
SOCIAL POLICY IN POLAND 120
Christel Naujoks, Piotr Bledowski
Abstracts 120
1. Introduction 121
2. Polish Social Policy: Treated as the Cinderella in the Economic System
until 1989? 122
2.1 Definitions of Polish Social Policy 122
2.2 Different Functions of Polish and Western Social Policy 123
2.3 Some Observations on the Development of the Polish Social Security
System 123
3. On a Theory of Social Policy 126
3.1 Formal Principles 126
3.2 The Role of the State in Social Policy 128
3.2.1 Necessity of a State Social Policy 128
3.2.2 Economic Features which Determine the Necessity of a State Social
Policy 129
3.2.3 The Conditions of Development of a State Social Policy 131
4. Prospects for a New Social Policy in Poland 132
5. Concluding Comments 139
References 140
XVII
C. INTERNATIONALIZATION AS A SUPPORTIVE FACTOR
CHANCES AND LIMITS OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION
OF POLAND S PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 145
Wilfried Boroch
Abstracts 145
1. Open Door Policy of the Republic of Poland and the National Pharmaceutical
Industry 146
2. Important Market Structure Data of Poland s Pharmaceutical Industry 147
3. Establishment of the Industrial and Public Health Policy Framework of the
Pharmaceutical Market as Part of the Reform Process 150
3.1 Price and Reimbursement Regulations 150
3.2 Patent and Approval Regulations 151
3.3 Privatization and Direct Investment Regulations 151
3.4 Important Foreign Trade Regulations 152
4. Process of Internationalization in the Pharmaceutical Industry 153
4.1 Internationalization of Drug Competition 153
4.2 Internationalization of Pharmaceutical Companies 156
5. External Economic Experiences of Poland s Pharmaceutical Industry 158
6. Perspectives 161
References 162
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLISH ECONOMY:
THE ROLE OF JOINT VENTURES 165
Peter Kurble, Perdita Wingender
Abstracts 165
1. Introduction 165
2. The Transformation Program of the Polish Government 166
3. The Influence of Western Joint Ventures on the Development of the Polish
Economy 169
3.1 Development and Status Quo of Joint Ventures in Poland 169
3.2 The Importance of Joint Ventures for the Polish Economy in General 170
4. The Polish and the Western View of Motives for the Founding of Joint Ventures 171
5. Problems Arising during the Founding and Implementation of Joint Ventures
right up to the Start of Business from the Western Point of View 173
6. The Importance of Joint Ventures during the Transformation Process and
afterwards 174
7. Resume and Prospect 177
References 178
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| spelling | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland Manfred Kremer ... (eds.) Heidelberg Physica-Verl. 1992 XVII, 179 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contributions to economics Literaturangaben Economische hervormingen gtt Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Polen Poland -- Economic policy -- 1981-1990 -- Congresses Poland -- Economic policy -- 1990- -- Congresses Poland -- Politics and government -- 1989- -- Congresses Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s DE-604 Kremer, Manfred Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002871386&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland Economische hervormingen gtt Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland |
| title_auth | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland |
| title_exact_search | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland |
| title_full | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland Manfred Kremer ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland Manfred Kremer ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transforming economic systems the case of Poland Manfred Kremer ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Transforming economic systems |
| title_sort | transforming economic systems the case of poland |
| title_sub | the case of Poland |
| topic | Economische hervormingen gtt Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Economische hervormingen Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftsreform Polen Poland -- Economic policy -- 1981-1990 -- Congresses Poland -- Economic policy -- 1990- -- Congresses Poland -- Politics and government -- 1989- -- Congresses Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
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