Temperate palaeohydrology: fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 548 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. und Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471922129 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Temperate palaeohydrology |b fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 |c ed. by L. Starkel |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Contributors xv
Preface xvii
BACKGROUND TO THE TEMPERATE ZONE
1 Characteristics of the Temperate Zone and Fluvial
Palaeohydrology 3
L. Starkel
Temporal diversity 3
Fluvial palaeohydrology and IGCP Project 158 7
References 10
2 Hydrology of Rivers and River Regimes 13
A. Sundborg and Margareta Jansson
Introduction 13
Hydrological regime types 14
Hydrological characteristics of rivers in the temperate zone 16
The water-sediment system 19
Water-sediment regimes in rivers within the temperate zone 21
Sediment yield 24
Conclusion 27
References 27
3 Morphology and Sediments: Typological Characteristics of Fluvial
Forms and Deposits 31
K. J. Gregory and J. K. Maizels
Morphological characteristics 32
Sediments 39
Individual Particles 41
Bedforms 46
Facies Types 50
Conclusion 51
References 53
VI
CONTENTS
REGIONAL CASE STUDIES OF TEMPERATE RIVER VALLEYS
Introduction L. Starkel 63
4 Glacio-isostatically Adjusted Palaeohydrology, the Rivers
Ivalojoki and Oulankajoki, Northern Finland 65
L. Koutaniemi
Fluvial landforms 69
Palaeodischarges and changes in downcutting 72
Conclusion 76
References 78
5 Regional Case Studies in Southern Finland with Reference to
Glacial Rebound and Baltic Regression 79
H. Mansikkaniemi
Introduction 79
General characteristics of the river basins 81
Kyrónjoki 81
Paimionjoki 83
Porvoonjoki 86
Land uplift and marine phases 89
Coulee valley volumes and gradient changes 91
Changes of river course 95
Flood deposits 98
Conclusion 101
References 102
6 Palaeohydrological Change During Deglaciation in Upland
Britain: A Case Study from Northeast Scotland 105
Judith Maizels and J. Aitken
Introduction 105
Palaeoenvironmental change during the Lateglacial-Holocene
transition in Northeast Scotland 106
Model of expected palaeohydrological changes during the
Lateglacial-Holocene transition 110
Methods of testing the model of expected palaeohydrological
changes 112
Selection of study areas 112
Analysis of field evidence 112
Methods of Palaeohydraulic interpretation 115
Evidence for palaeohydrological change during deglaciation in
Northeast Scotland 119
Lunan Water 119
South Esk 125
CONTENTS vii
North Esk 127
West Water 128
Glen Lethnot 128
Glen Dye 129
Feugh 129
Dee 130
Don 133
Model of palaeohydrological change in Northeast Scotland 134
Development of the terrace sequence 134
Changes of palaeochannel pattern 134
Palaeohydrological changes and catchment response during
deglaciation 135
Implications for development of a general model for
palaeohydrological change during deglaciation of upland
Britain 139
Conclusion 140
References 140
7 Hydrogeomorphological Changes in the Severn Basin During the
Last 15 000 Years: Orders of Change in a Maritime Catchment. 147
A. G. Brown
Introduction 147
Geophysical and climatic controls 148
Climate and Hydrology 150
Axioms of palaeohydrological research 151
Deglaciation of the Severn Basin: a first-order change 153
The Lateglacial interstadial in the Severn Basin: a second-
order change 156
Holocene climatic fluctuations: third-order changes 158
Floods and megafloods: fourth order changes 160
Applied hydrogeomorphological studies 162
Conclusion 164
References 166
8 The Vistula River Valley: A Case Study for Central Europe 171
L. Starkel
Introduction 171
History of research 172
Palaeogeographic background 174
Characteristics of fluvial forms 176
Facial differentiation of alluvial fills 180
Evolution of the Vistula river valley since the beginning of
the ice margin retreat 181
CONTENTS
viii
Changes in the fluvial system compared with other
palaeogeographic records 183
Correlation with other parts of central Europe 185
References 186
9 Warta—A Case Study of a Lowland River 189
S. Kozarski
Drainage basin characteristics 189
Review of research 190
Research procedure 192
Valley floor morphology and sediments 193
Morphology and palaeochannel patterns 193
Alluvial sedimentary sequences and palaeochannel fills 194
Age determination 197
Relative age determination 197
Radiocarbon measurements 198
Channel fossilisation and age 199
Environmental changes and river response 202
Palaeoenvironmental conditions 202
Palaeodischarge variations 205
Conclusions 209
References 210
10 Environmental Processes and Fluvial Responses in a Small
Temperate Zone Catchment: A Case Study of the Sussex Ouse
Valley, Southeast England 217
P. J. Burrin and D. K. C. Jones
The Sussex Ouse Valley 217
The modern channel-floodplain system 221
Rockhead form and valley fill deposits 222
Alluvial geometry 231
Channel and valley fill sedimentology 232
The origin of the inland fills 235
Valley fill palaeoenvironments 239
Human impact 242
Valley evolution and palaeohydrological implications 243
Conclusion 248
References 250
11 Palaeohydrological Development in the Southern Netherlands
During the Last 15 000 Years. 253
S. J. P. Bohncke and J. Vandenberghe
Introduction 253
CONTENTS ix
Fluvial processes and geomorphological evolution 255
Final phase of the Weichselian Pleniglacial (15 000-13 000
years bp) 256
Weichselian Lateglacial (13 000-10 200 years BP) 259
Holocene 259
Vegetational development and related changes in humidity 260
The pollen stratigraphical record at Minderhout 261
Inferred humidity changes 263
Climatic evolution 270
General outline 270
Conceptual model for the Lateglacial-early Holocene
transitional period 271
Synthesis: the palaeohydrological evolution during the last
15 000 years 275
Conclusion 278
References 279
12 The Lateglacial and Holocene Evolution of the Middle and Lower 283
River Scheldt, Belgium
P. Kiden
The present-day Scheldt 283
Evidence of change 285
River evolution during the last 15 000 years 287
The end of the last glaciation 287
The Lateglacial changes 287
The Holocene 291
River gradient and the influence of the Holocene sea-level rise 294
References 297
13 The History of the Aare River and the Forealpine Lakes in 301
Western Switzerland
Barbara Wohlfarth and Brigitta Ammann 301
General background
Glacial history 303
The history of the Aare river in Western Switzerland 307
The history of the three sub-Jurassic lakes 312
Connection of lake and river history 315
References 315
14 The Morava River Basin During the Last 15 000 Years 319
P. Havlicek
Introduction 319
Stratigraphy of the alluvial sequence 321
X
CONTENTS
Floodplain deposits and human activity 327
Conclusion: History of the alluvial plain 338
References 340
15 Palaeogeography of the Lower Danube Valley and the Danube
Delta During the Last 15 000 Years 343
C. Ghenea and N. Mihailescu
General background 343
The Iron Gate 343
The area of the Danube terraces 345
The subsidence plain 345
Evolution of the Braila Island area in the Lateglacial and
Holocene 346
Evolution of the Danube delta in the Pleistocene and
Holocene 353
Conclusion 362
References 363
16 The Evolution of the River Systems in the East Baltic 365
A. Miidel and A. Raukas
Bolling 365
Older Dryas 368
Allerod 369
Y ounger D ry as 370
Preboreal 372
Boreal 372
Atlantic 373
Sub-Boreal 374
Subatlantic 375
Conclusion 377
References 378
17 The Fluvial History of West Siberia 381
V. I. Astakhov
Origin of the fluvial system 383
Changes in the last 15 000 years 390
Conclusion 391
References 391
PERSPECTIVES
18 Glacier Fluctuations in Scandinavia During the Last 9 000 Years 395
W. Karlen
Introduction 395
CONTENTS
Methods
Glacier advances during the Holocene
Discussion
Conclusions
References
19 Palaeogeography of Limestone Areas
V. Lozek
Chronological review
Erosion and removal in the early Vistulian Pleniglacial
Deposition in the Vistulian Pleniglacial
Lateglacial processes
Early Holocene (Preboreal-Boreal)
Events at the Boreal-Atlantic boundary
Younger half of the Holocene—phase of scree formation
Conclusion
References
20 Retrodiction of Palaeodischarges of Meandering and Sinuous
Alluvial Rivers and its Palaeohydroclimatic Implications
K. Rotnicki
Context and objectives
General methods of palaeodischarge retrodiction
State of knowledge
Estimation of palaeoflow parameters on the basis of particle
size
Estimation of palaeoflow parameters on the basis of
sediment structure and channel planar geometry
Palaeodischarge estimation based on the hydraulic geometry
of the palaeochannel
Estimation of palaeodischarges on the basis of steady
uniform flow formulae
Modelling past discharges on the basis of steady uniform flow
formulae
Determination of the properties of a meandering
palaeochannel necessary for the retrodiction of
palaeohydraulic flow parameters
Kinds of retrodicted characteristic stages and discharges
Components of the steady uniform flow equation needed for
palaeodischarge estimation
Determination of the bankfull stage
Determination of the palaeochannel bed and cross-sectional
area at the bankfull stage
xi
396
398
408
408
410
413
414
415
415
418
419
419
422
427
427
431
431
433
434
434
435
436
439
440
446
446
447
447
452
Xll
CONTENTS
Determination of the hydraulic gradient and the roughness
coefficient 453
Bankfull and mean annual discharges in the last 12 000 years
for the Prosna river 456
Palaeodischarges and palaeotemperatures as the basis for the
estimation of former runoff, precipitation and evaporation 462
Conclusions 465
References 466
Appendix—List of symbols 470
21 Long-distance Correlation of Fluvial Events in the Temperate
Zone 473
L. Starkel
Palaeogeographic typology of river valleys 473
Changes of hydrological regime in the previous periglacial
zone 476
Reflection of second-order climatic variations 477
Models of changes to the fluvial system 482
Possibilities of long-distance correlation of fluvial history in the
temperate zone 487
Shift of zones in time 487
Rhythmicity of climatic changes 489
Anthropogenic disturbances of the fluvial system 489
Final remarks 489
References 491
22 A Bright Future for Old Flows 497
V. R. Baker
Advances in palaeoflow estimation 498
Advances in geochronology and stratigraphy 501
Patterns of climate and fluvial regimen 502
Anomalies, discovery and scientific explanation 504
Global patterns 506
The El Nino-Southern Oscillation 508
Monsoons 509
Applied and basic fluvial palaeohydrology 510
Conclusions 513
References 514
23 Unfinished Business: A Continuing Agenda 521
J. B. Thornes and K. J. Gregory
The human impact 522
Stability and change 526
CONTENTS xiii
Channel states 528
Stability and multiple stable states 529
Change 534
Conclusion 535
References 535
24 Publications in Palaeohydrology 537
L. Koutaniemi
Index 541
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| spelling | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 ed. by L. Starkel Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 1991 XVIII, 548 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. und Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 gnd rswk-swf Gemäßigte Zone (DE-588)4130032-4 gnd rswk-swf Gemäßigte Zone (DE-588)4130032-4 g Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 s DE-604 Starkel, Leszek 1931-2021 Sonstige (DE-588)1057553042 oth International Geological Correlation Programme Project Paleohydrology Sonstige (DE-588)672166-7 oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002866224&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173111-6 (DE-588)4130032-4 |
| title | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 |
| title_auth | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 |
| title_exact_search | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 |
| title_full | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 ed. by L. Starkel |
| title_fullStr | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 ed. by L. Starkel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 ed. by L. Starkel |
| title_short | Temperate palaeohydrology |
| title_sort | temperate palaeohydrology fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years international geological correlation programme project 158 |
| title_sub | fluvial processes in the temperate zone during the last 15000 years ; [International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 158 |
| topic | Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paläohydrologie Gemäßigte Zone |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002866224&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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