Studying interpersonal communication: the research experience
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Newbury Park u.a.
Sage
1991
|
| Edition: | 1. print. |
| Series: | Interpersonal commtexts
2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 166 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0803933053 0803933061 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Studying interpersonal communication
Autor: Clark, Ruth A
Jahr: 1991
Contents Preface xi 1. The Nature of Communication Research 1 Why Understand the Research Process 2 Research Enhances the Accuracy of Our Inferences 2 Research Enables Us to Make Predictions 3 Research Enables Lis to Intervene to Alter Outcomes 3 Basic Concepts in Empirical Research 4 Types of Research 5 Experimental Research 5 Descriptive Research 10 Comparison of Experimental and Descriptive Research 11 Decisions in Research 13 Evaluating the Significance of the Research Question 14 Refining Conceptual Definitions 14 Choosing Between an Experimental and Descriptive Study Selecting Operational Definitions of the Variable 15 Selecting the Specific Context for the Study 15 Selecting and Allocating Subjects 16 Coding Data 16 Analyzing Data ,17
Reporting the Study 17 Preview 17 Study Questions 18 2. Evaluation of the Research Question 19 Clarity and Precision of the Question 20 Conceptual Clarity of the Variables 20 Precision in Stating the Relationship Among Variables 21 Specification of the Scope of the Relationship 22 Feasibility of Pursuing the Question 23 Availability of a Dependent Measure 24 Ethical Constraints on Using Measures 24 Difficulties Manipulating the Independent Variable 25 Difficulty Gaining Access to Appropriate Subjects 25 Logistic Difficulties 26 Constraints Imposed by Limited Resources 26 Significance of the Question 27 Importance of the Phenomenon Under Investigation 27 Explanatory Power 28 Study Questions 30 3. Internal Validity of a Design 31 Operational and Conceptual Definitions 33 Dealing With Potentially Contaminating Variables 34 Assignment of Subjects to Experimental Conditions 35 The Relationship of the Measuring Procedure to the Dependent Variable 36 Context in Which Variables Are Embedded 38 Study Questions 39 4. External Validity of a Study 40 Operational Definition of the Independent Variable 42 Dependent Measure 44 Subject Selection 44 Conditions in Which the Variables Are Embedded 47 Study Questions 49 5. Operationalizing the Independent Variable 50 Manipulation Versus Identification of Existing Conditions 51 Manipulation Checks or Assessing Existing Conditions of the Variable 53 Taking Account of Initial Differences in Subjects Reactions 55 Determining the Number of Levels of the Independent Variable 56
Extremity of Conditions 58 Selection of Additional Variables 59 Dealing With Potentially Contaminating Variables 62 Hold the Potentially Contaminating Variable Constant 63 Randomizing the Effect of the Potentially Contaminating Variable 64 Include the Potentially Contaminating Variable as an Additional Independent Variable 65 Hold the Impact of the Potentially Contaminating Variable Constant Statistically 65 Study Questions 68 6. Treatment of Subjects 69 Subject Selection 69 Random Sampling 71 Proportional Stratified Sampling 71 Impact of Bias in the Sample 72 Assignment of Subjects to Conditions 73 Repeated Measures Versus Independent Croups 73 Determining Specific Conditions 75 Humane Treatment of Subjects 75 Subject Orientation 77 Study Questions 79 7. Evaluating a Dependent Measure 80 Reliability 81 The Nature of Reliability 81 Enhancing Reliability 82 Assessing Reliability 83 Validity 84 The Nature of Validity 84 Steps in Developing and Validating an Instrument 85 Methods of Validating an Instrument 87 Utility 90 The Nature of Utility 90 Displays Full Range of Responses 91 Provides Insight into Rationale for Behavior 93 Potential for Serendipity 95 Study Questions 96 8. Types of Dependent Measures 98 Measures of Behavior 99 Conditions Under Which Data Are Gathered 99 The Nature of the Observation of the Behavior 104 How the Data Are Coded 105 Assessment of Internal States 107 Physiological Measures 107
Reports of Observers 108 Self-Reports 110 Combining Types of Measures 113 Study Questions 114 9. Describing a Data Set: Central Tendency and Dispersion 115 Scaling Properties 116 Nominal Scales 117 Ordinal Scales 118 Interval Scales 119 Ratio Scales 119 Descriptive Statistics 120 Central Tendency 120 Dispersion 122 Study Questions 125 10. Generalizing From Sample Means to a Population 126 Type I and Type II Errors 128 Conducting Tests of Significance 130 Differences in Mean Scores 131 t-Test 131 One-Way Analysis of Variance 132 Two-Way Analysis of Variance 133 Higher Order Analysis of Variance 134 Strength of Relationship 135 Interpreting Tests of Significance 136 The Role of Replication 138 Study Questions 139 11. Describing the Association Among Variables Pearson Product Moment Correlation 142 Multiple Correlation 145 Partial Correlation 147 Spearman Rank Order Correlation 148 Chi Square 148 Factor Analysis 150 Study Questions 152 12. Reporting the Study 153 Introduction 154 Methods 155 Subjects 155 Materials 155 Procedures 155
Coding the Data 156 Analysis of Data 156 Results 156 Discussion 157 Study Questions 157 References 159 Index 162 About the Author 166
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| dewey-ones | 302 - Social interaction |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Soziologie Psychologie Literaturwissenschaft |
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| physical | 166 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Clark, Ruth A. Verfasser aut Studying interpersonal communication the research experience Ruth Ann Clark 1. print. Newbury Park u.a. Sage 1991 166 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Interpersonal commtexts 2 Communication interpersonnelle Interpersoonlijke communicatie gtt Onderzoeksmethoden gtt Interpersonal communication Research Methodology Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (DE-588)4079583-4 gnd rswk-swf Interpersonale Kommunikation (DE-588)4129721-0 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikationsforschung (DE-588)4114259-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (DE-588)4079583-4 s DE-604 Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 s Kommunikationsforschung (DE-588)4114259-7 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s Interpersonale Kommunikation (DE-588)4129721-0 s Interpersonal commtexts 2 (DE-604)BV004431244 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002820192&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Clark, Ruth A. Studying interpersonal communication the research experience Interpersonal commtexts Communication interpersonnelle Interpersoonlijke communicatie gtt Onderzoeksmethoden gtt Interpersonal communication Research Methodology Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (DE-588)4079583-4 gnd Interpersonale Kommunikation (DE-588)4129721-0 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Kommunikationsforschung (DE-588)4114259-7 gnd |
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| title | Studying interpersonal communication the research experience |
| title_auth | Studying interpersonal communication the research experience |
| title_exact_search | Studying interpersonal communication the research experience |
| title_full | Studying interpersonal communication the research experience Ruth Ann Clark |
| title_fullStr | Studying interpersonal communication the research experience Ruth Ann Clark |
| title_full_unstemmed | Studying interpersonal communication the research experience Ruth Ann Clark |
| title_short | Studying interpersonal communication |
| title_sort | studying interpersonal communication the research experience |
| title_sub | the research experience |
| topic | Communication interpersonnelle Interpersoonlijke communicatie gtt Onderzoeksmethoden gtt Interpersonal communication Research Methodology Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (DE-588)4079583-4 gnd Interpersonale Kommunikation (DE-588)4129721-0 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Kommunikationsforschung (DE-588)4114259-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communication interpersonnelle Interpersoonlijke communicatie Onderzoeksmethoden Interpersonal communication Research Methodology Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung Interpersonale Kommunikation Psychologie Kommunikation Kommunikationsforschung Einführung |
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