The social psychological study of widespread beliefs:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford science publications
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 230 S. |
| ISBN: | 0198521340 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The social psychological study of widespread beliefs
Autor: Fraser, Colin
Jahr: 1990
Contents
List of Contributors xv
Part I. Introduction l
1 The social psychological study of widespread beliefs 3
George Gaskell and Colin Fraser
The aim of the book 3
Attitudes and social representations: some recent developments 5
On the nature of the social 9
Methodological and conceptual pluralism 13
The structure and contents of the book 17
References 22
2 The epidemiology of beliefs 25
Dan Sperber
Anthropological speculations 25
Psychological speculations 31
Different types of beliefs, different mechanisms of distributions 37
References 42
Part n. Theoretical perspectives 45
3 Social representations as widespread beliefs 47
Rob Farr
Introduction 47
Social representations and the nature of public opinion 48
Social representations and attitudes 54
Culture and cognition 55
Social representations and the sociology of knowledge 60
References 62
4 Attitudes, social attitudes, and widespread beliefs 65
Douglas W. Bethlehem
Widespread beliefs 65
Myth
x Contents
Norms
Social representation
Stereotype
Reductionism? 68
Attitudes 69
The genesis of attitudes 71
Constitutional and physiological factors
Conditioning and learning
Consistency
Self-attribution
Attitudes and widespread beliefs 73
Conclusion 75
References 76
5 The dynamics of public opinion 79
HiJde T. Himmelweit
Public opinion and social process 79
Dynamics of public opinion 84
The proportion of undecided or don t knows
The degree of polarization or consensus in the public s response
The degree as distinct from the prevalence of polarization
The salience of an issue as indicated by the respondents
The climate of opinion concerning the appropriateness of
expressing particular views
The structure of the belief system
The relevance of an issue or attitude for the decisions to be made
Influences on public opinion 87
The culture, tradition, and norms of a society
Socializing experiences
Changes in the management of the country or its institutions
Political and economic events
The demand characteristics of the issue
The presentation and interpretation of events
Feedback effects on the public
Susceptibility to change 91
Theoretical and research implications 93
The relation of public opinion to behaviour
The analysis of group identity and group cohesion
The need for functional rather than textual equivalence
The study of mediated reality
The need for a multi-method approach
Conclusion 96
References 96
Contents xi
6 Attitudes, social representations, and ideology 99
Elinor Scarbrough
Introduction 99
Attitudes and political behaviour 100
Ideology and political attitudes 102
Social representations: process and image 106
Ideologies and social representations 110
Conjectures and problems 113
References 115
Part HI. Studies of widespread beliefs 119
7 Social categorization, collective beliefs, and
causal attribution 121
Jos Jaspars and Miles Hewstone
Introduction 121
Social categorization and attribution 123
Intergroup attribution 126
Schema-based attribution 127
Social knowledge and attribution 129
Collective beliefs and social explanations 130
What are attributions?
When do people make attributions?
How do people make attributions?
Why do people make attributions?
Where do attributions come from?
Conclusion 137
References 137
8 Social beliefs and intergroup relations: the
relevance of some sociological perspectives 142
Willem Doise
Levels of explanation and theoretical pluralism 142
Universals and particulars 143
Sociological perspectives 146
Research in social psychology 152
Conclusion 156
References 157
xii Contents
9 The political and social beliefs of adolescents 160
Raymond Cochrane and Michael BiBig
Introduction 160
Background to our studies 163
The studies 166
A rhetorical analysis of political beliefs 173
References 176
10 The social dimension in relative deprivation 179
Patten Smith and George GaskeJl
Introduction 179
Egoistic and fraternalistic relative deprivation 180
An empirical comparison of egoistic and fraternalistic
approaches to relative deprivation 183
Relative deprivation
Social attitudes
Orientation to militancy
Individualistic and social explanations 186
References 189
11 Shared economic belief s 192
Alan Lewis
Introduction 192
Survey data: some gross commonalities 192
Perceived fairness: costs, prices, and profit
Perceived fairness: income and wealth
The public sector
Inflation and unemployment
Economic problems: causes and cures
Some gross differences and sectional commonalities 199
Countries
Sectional interests
Explaining sectional differences and similarities 201
Ideology
Self-interest
Contradictions and confusions
Conclusions 206
References 207
Contents xiii
12 Social beliefs about gender differences 210
Glynis M. Breakwell
The nature of social beliefs 210
The concept of gender differences 211
Social beliefs about the differences between men and women 211
Social beliefs about psychological differences between the sexes
The role of the expert in creating social beliefs about
psychological differences between men and women
Social beliefs about sex roles
Heterogeneity in social beliefs about sex roles
Social beliefs and identity 220
Androgyny
Instrumental self-definition
Conclusion 222
References 223
Subject index 227
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| spelling | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs ed. by Colin Fraser ... Oxford Clarendon Press 1990 XVI, 230 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford science publications Attitude (Psychologie) Attituden gtt Croyance et doute Ideologieën gtt Idéologie Valeurs sociales Waarden gtt Attitude (Psychology) Belief and doubt Ideology Social values Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd rswk-swf Überzeugung (DE-588)4186657-5 gnd rswk-swf Einstellung (DE-588)4013943-8 gnd rswk-swf Repräsentation Soziologie (DE-588)4202023-2 gnd rswk-swf Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 s Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 s DE-604 Überzeugung (DE-588)4186657-5 s DE-188 Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 s Repräsentation Soziologie (DE-588)4202023-2 s Einstellung (DE-588)4013943-8 s Fraser, Colin Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002814837&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs Attitude (Psychologie) Attituden gtt Croyance et doute Ideologieën gtt Idéologie Valeurs sociales Waarden gtt Attitude (Psychology) Belief and doubt Ideology Social values Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Überzeugung (DE-588)4186657-5 gnd Einstellung (DE-588)4013943-8 gnd Repräsentation Soziologie (DE-588)4202023-2 gnd Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043152-6 (DE-588)4055891-5 (DE-588)4186657-5 (DE-588)4013943-8 (DE-588)4202023-2 (DE-588)4135971-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs |
| title_auth | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs |
| title_exact_search | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs |
| title_full | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs ed. by Colin Fraser ... |
| title_fullStr | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs ed. by Colin Fraser ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs ed. by Colin Fraser ... |
| title_short | The social psychological study of widespread beliefs |
| title_sort | the social psychological study of widespread beliefs |
| topic | Attitude (Psychologie) Attituden gtt Croyance et doute Ideologieën gtt Idéologie Valeurs sociales Waarden gtt Attitude (Psychology) Belief and doubt Ideology Social values Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Überzeugung (DE-588)4186657-5 gnd Einstellung (DE-588)4013943-8 gnd Repräsentation Soziologie (DE-588)4202023-2 gnd Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Attitude (Psychologie) Attituden Croyance et doute Ideologieën Idéologie Valeurs sociales Waarden Attitude (Psychology) Belief and doubt Ideology Social values Öffentliche Meinung Sozialpsychologie Überzeugung Einstellung Repräsentation Soziologie Wertordnung Aufsatzsammlung |
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