The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982: background, circumstances and causes
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1991
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 276 S. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | ii
Contents ii
List of Tables and Figures v
Preface vii
Introduction viii
Chapter I Investment 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Problems of investment cycles 2
1.3 The rush for economic growth, investment leap and
economic slump 7
1.4 The drive towards overinvestment, tension and inefficiency 15
1.5 The structural allocation of investment 19
1.6 Disinvestment and the legacy of the investment crisis 27
1.7 Conclusion 30
Chapter II External economic relationships 31
II. 1 Introduction 31
11.2 National economy, export dynamics and export Performance 32
11.2.1 Exports and the national economy 32
11.2.2 The dynamics of exports 34
11.2.3 Investment and export Performance 36
11.2.4 Export specialization 39
11.3 The dynamics of Imports and import intensiveness of
production 40
11.4 The structure of Poland s foreign trade 44
11.4.1 The trade structure with the CMEA countries 44
11.4.2 The trade structure with the industrialized West 47
11.5 Foreign trade planning and regulation 50
II.5.1 The so called open ended planning and external
economic relationships 54
11.6 Debt trap 57
11.7 Conclusion 63
Chapter III Inflation 66
III. 1 Introduction 66
111.2 Open inflation 66
111.2.1 Inflation (1945 1970) 66
111.2.2 Inflation (1971 1982) 69
111.3 Hidden and repressed inflation 78
111.3.1 Hidden inflation 79
111.3.2 Repressed inflation 82
111.4 Inflation and economic collapse (1980 1982) 88
111.5 Causes or sources of inflation 93
111.6 Conclusion 97
iii
Chapter IV Agriculture 98
IV. 1 Introduction 98
IV.2 Agricultural policies and performances 98
IV.2.1 Rapid growth of agriculture (1971 1974) 99
IV.2.2 Accelerated socialization of agriculture (1975 1977) 100
IV.2.3 A return to a pragmatic approach and economic crisis
(1978 1982) 103
IV.3 External trade in agriculture related products 106
IV.4 Food demand and consumption 109
IV.5 Performance comparison between private and socialized
farming 115
IV.6 Agricultural structural features and problems 120
IV.7 Conclusion 124
Chapter V Labour supply 125
V.I Introduction 125
V.2 Demographic factors 125
V.3 Participation rates 131
V.4 Working time, absenteeism and labour turnover 136
V.5 Education level, aspirations and frustrations of the labour
force 143
V.6 Conclusion 150
Chapter VI Labour policy 152
VI. 1 Introduction 152
VI. 2 The drive towards full employment 152
VI.3 Employment policy 1950 1970 159
VI.4 Employment policy 1971 1982 I63
VI.5 Economic reforms and labour regulation 168
VI.6 Full employment as a problem. Are unemployment scare
and economic crisis remedies? 175
VI.7 Conclusion 179
Chapter VII The views of Polish economists 180
VII. 1 Introduction 180
VII.2 Polish dissident writings before August 1980 181
VII.3 Selected Polish economists views on the economic crisis
of 1979 1982 187
VII.3.1 Gierek s investment leap and rapid consumption growth 189
VII.3.2 Gierek s new economic strategy and economic
voluntarism 191
VII.3.3 The growing discrepancy between the state s development
mission and the rising consumption aspirations of the
masses 194
VII.3.4 Increasing constraints on economic growth and
negative adaptations 197
VII.3.5 The primacy of producer goods sector and economic crises 199
iv
VII.3.6 The falling share of intensive growth factors and
economic crisis 202
VII.4 Conclusion 204
Chapter VIII Legitimacy 205
VIII. 1 Introduction 205
VIII.2 Legitimation, ideology and institutionalization 207
VIII.3 The collapse of Gierek s legitimation strategy 216
VIII.4 Legitimation strains in state socialism 221
VIII.5 Conclusion 223
Chapter IX Conclusion 224
Bibliography 236
Name index 259
Subject index 261
Summary in Dutch 265
V
List of Tables
1 Basic indicators of Polish economic development, 1971 1982 ix
1.1 Average annual rate of growth of the investment cycles, 1950 1981 6
1.2 Plan targets 1971 1975 and their realization 11
1.3 Annual average growth of total, productive and non productive
investments, 1961 1982 20
1.4 Sectoral structure of investment, 1961 1982 21
1.5 Industrial investment, 1961 1980 23
1.6 Technical structure of investment, 1961 1980 25
1.7 Investment in progress, frozen and committed investments, 1975 1982 28
II. 1 Ratio of exports to gross national product, 1966 1982 33
11.2 Export growth and export elastcity, 1961 1982 35
11.3 Growth of investment and exports, 1966 1982 38
11.4 Growth of imports, final production, gross investment and consump¬
tion, 1960 1982 41
11.5 Import intensity of investment, 1970 1980 43
11.6 Commodity structure of exports, 1971 1982 46
11.7 Commodity structure of imports, 1971 1982 47
11.8 Geographical structure of foreign trade, 1970 1982 49
11.9 Plan and realized trades with non socialist countries, 1971 1982 56
11.10 Balance of payments in convertible currencies, 1970 1982 60
11.11 Poland s debt in convertible currencies, 1970 1982 61
III. 1 Annual consumer price changes, 1961 1982 70
111.2 Price and output changes of food and industrial consumer goods,
1970 1982 75
111.3 Market delivery of consumer goods, 1975 1982 77
111.4 Estimates of hidden inflation, 1960 1978 81
111.5 Indices of retail prices of food, 1960 1982 84
111.6 Money income, retail turnover and savings of the population, 1970
1982 85
111.7 Estimates of excess demand and shortages, 1957 1985 87
111.8 Money income and market supply of consumer goods, 1979 1982 90
111.9 Growth of labour productivity and average wages, 1971 1979 96
IV.l Land in the State Land Fund, 1960 1982 101
IV.2 Trade in agricultural products and food with non socialist contries,
1960 1982 108
IV.3 Per capita consumption of agricultural products, 1960 1982 111
IV.4 Yearly average gross production per hectare by farm type, 1966 1981 118
IV.5 Yearly average value added per hectare by farm type, 1966 1981 119
V.I Annual average increases in population, 1951 1982 126
V.2 Annual net migration to urban areas and increases in the urban
population, 1951 1982 130
V.3 Participation rates, 1960 1984 136
V.4 Working hours in industry, 1960 1982 139
V.5 Labour turnover, 1965 1982 142
vi
V.6 Employment by type of education, 1958 1982 144
VI. 1 Total population, working age population and employment, 1950 1982 156
VI.2 Persons seeking work and vacancies, 1955 1982 157
VI.3 Selected macro economic indicators, 1951 1970 162
List of Figures
1 Annual growth of net material product and investment, 1950 1982 6
2. Actual growth, three and five year moving averages of investment,
1950 1982 6
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| spelling | Simatupang, Batara Verfasser aut The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes door Batara Simatupang 1991 XII, 276 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 1991 Geschichte 1979-1982 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Geschichte 1979-1982 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002811676&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Simatupang, Batara The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes |
| title_auth | The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes |
| title_exact_search | The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes |
| title_full | The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes door Batara Simatupang |
| title_fullStr | The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes door Batara Simatupang |
| title_full_unstemmed | The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 background, circumstances and causes door Batara Simatupang |
| title_short | The polish economic crisis of 1979 - 1982 |
| title_sort | the polish economic crisis of 1979 1982 background circumstances and causes |
| title_sub | background, circumstances and causes |
| topic | Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Polen Hochschulschrift |
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