The growth of sociological theory: human nature, knowledge, and social change
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice Hall
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 527 S. |
| ISBN: | 0133658678 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction 1
Three Problematics 3
I THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND THE BEGINNINGS OF SOCIOLOGY
2 The Idea of Progress and the Perfectability of the Human
Race 6
Preface to Part I 7
Anticipating the Great Transformation: The Idea of Progress 7
The Two Aspects of the Idea of Progress 11
3 The Philosophical Anthropologies of the Enlightenment
and the Idea of the Social 17
The Enlightenment Rejection of the Christian View of Human
Nature 19
Viii CONTENTS
Hobbes s Philosophical Anthropology 23
The First Dilemma: The Uniformity of Human Nature and the
Diversity of Human Behavior and Custom 25
The Second Dilemma: The Problem of Evil and the Doctrines of
Original Nature 3J.
Rousseau 3 /
Conclusion 50
4 Knowledge and Human Science 51
Natural Law, Metaphysics, and Scientific Empiricism 54
Natural Law, Metaphysics, and the Ideal of Freedom 64
Conclusion: Knowledge, Human Nature, and Social Change 70
5 The Scottish Moralists 73
The Scots Concepts of Personal and Societal Relations 75
The Scots Theory of Progress and the Liberal Market Society 81
Conclusion 94
6 Christian Social Philosophy and the Conservative Impulse 96
Augustine 97
Vico 101
Herder 109
The Reactionary Conservatives 118
Conclusion 124
II THE SOCIOLOGIES OF THE NINETEENTH
CENTURY
7 Auguste Comte Sociology and the Enlightenment Vision 126
Preface to Part II 126
Saint Simon 128
Auguste Comte 129
The Theory of Social Statics: Compte s Resolution of the Dilemma
of the Doctrines of Progress and the Fixity of Human Nature 131
Comte s Theory of Social Dynamics: Science and the Law of the
Three Stages 134
The Doctrine of the Hierarchy of the Sciences: Comte s Resolution
of the Dilemma of the Nature of a Human Science and the
Problem of Human Nature 138
Theory and Practice 143
CONTENTS iX
8 Herbert Spencer and Evolutionary Sociology 146
The Problem of Human Nature 148
Spencer s Theory of Sociological Knowledge 154
Societal Evolution 156
Conclusion: Spencer, the Problematics, and the Enlightenment 166
9 Backgrounds of Marx: Hegel and the Young Hegelians,
Materialism, Feuerbach, and Marx s Critique 169
Hegel 170
The Materialists 179
The Theory of Alienation: Hegel, Feuerbach, and Marx 181
10 Marx and Engels: Historical Materialism and the Sociology
of Capitalist Society 188
Introduction 188
Marx and Engels 191
Marx s Philosophical Anthropology 193
Dynamics of Change: Historical Materialism and Theory
of Capitalist Society 196
The Labor Theory of Value: Use Value and Exchange Value 205
The Theory of Exploitation 209
Marx s Sociology of Capitalist Society 217
Workplace and Society 218
The State 222
Classes and Class Consciousness 224
Marx s Theory of Social Knowledge 229
Conclusion 234
III SOCIOLOGY AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY: THE CRISIS OF
LIBERALISM AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF SOCIOLOGY
1 1 Emile Durkheim I: Philosophical Anthropology
and the Rules for Sociology 236
Preface to Part III 236
Durkheim s Life and Career 240
Durkheim s Philosophical Anthropology 242
The Division of Labor 248
The Rules 262
Conclusion: Causality and the Domain of Social Facts 279
X CONTENTS
1 2 Emile Durkheim II: The Substantive Sociologies
(a) Individualism, Occupational Groups, and the State:
Durkheim s Political Sociology
(b) The Sociology of Religion and the Foundations of
Knowledge 282
Individualism and the Cult of the Individual 283
Occupational Groups 286
The State in Industrial Society 291
Suicide 294
The Sociology of Religion and the Foundations of Knowledge 303
Science, Religion, and Society 313
Conclusion 316
13 Max Weber I: Philosophical Anthropology and the
Methodology of the Historical and Social Sciences 318
The Life, the Work, and the Times 318
The Intellectual Setting: The Historicist Movement 321
Weber s Philosophical Anthroplogy 323
The Methodological Foundations 332
Interpretation and Critique of Weber s Theory of Social Action 352
14 Max Weber II: Weber s Conceptual Scheme and Historical
Sociology 365
Weber s Theory of Historical Development 365
The Core Problem of Weber s Sociology: Economic Ethics and the
Origins of Salvation Religion 368
The Medieval City 387
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 396
Weber s Theory of Rationalization and the Rationalization of the
West: Rationalization in the Social Orders 404
Weber s General Theory of Rationalization 435
Conclusion: Critique and Reprise 440
15 Seminal Contributions in Early Twentieth Century Sociology
in the U. 5.: 443
(1) Cooley and Mead 443
(2) Thomas and Znaniecki 443
G. H. Mead: Interaction and the Self 445
Social Interactionism: Mead s Philosophical Anthropology 446
Mead s Theory of the Self and Social Interaction 451
Mead and Pragmatism: The Theory of Knowledge and Progress 457
CONTENTS xi
The Polish Peasant in Europe and America: Theoretical and
Empirical Synthesis in American Sociology 461
The Polish Peasant: Context and Critique 480
Conclusion 485
1 6 Conclusion 486
Sociology After 1920 486
Bibliography 491
Index 513
|
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| spelling | Westby, David L. Verfasser aut The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change David L. Westby Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall 1991 XV, 527 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Changement social Sociologie - Histoire Sociologie gtt Sociologues Geschichte Soziologie Social change Sociologists Biography Sociology History Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002806178&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Westby, David L. The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change Changement social Sociologie - Histoire Sociologie gtt Sociologues Geschichte Soziologie Social change Sociologists Biography Sociology History Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
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| title | The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change |
| title_auth | The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change |
| title_exact_search | The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change |
| title_full | The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change David L. Westby |
| title_fullStr | The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change David L. Westby |
| title_full_unstemmed | The growth of sociological theory human nature, knowledge, and social change David L. Westby |
| title_short | The growth of sociological theory |
| title_sort | the growth of sociological theory human nature knowledge and social change |
| title_sub | human nature, knowledge, and social change |
| topic | Changement social Sociologie - Histoire Sociologie gtt Sociologues Geschichte Soziologie Social change Sociologists Biography Sociology History Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Changement social Sociologie - Histoire Sociologie Sociologues Geschichte Soziologie Social change Sociologists Biography Sociology History Soziologische Theorie Biografie |
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