Contractarianism and rational choice: essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 339 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521391342 0521398150 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811003525294981120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Contractarianism and rational choice
Autor: Vallentyne, Peter
Jahr: 1991
Contents
Preface page ix
Notes on the contributors xi
Biographical note on David Gauthier xv
1 Gauthier's three projects 1
Peter Vallentyne
Introduction 1
Gauthier's moral methodology 1
Gauthier's contractarian theory 3
Gauthier's rational-choice framework 5
The initial bargaining position 6
The bargaining solution 7
The rationality of complying with rational agreements 9
Conclusion 11
Part I Gauthier's contractarian moral theory
Overview of the essays 13
2 Why contractarianism? 15
David Gauthier
3 Two faces of contractarian thought 31
Jean Hampton
4 Gauthier's foundations for ethics under the test
of application 56
David Braybrooke
Deliberation 58
vi CONTENTS
Revolution 64
Accumulation of exceptions 66
5 Contractarianism and the assumption of mutual
unconcern 71
Peter Vallentyne
6 Moral standing and rational-choice contractarianism 76
Christopher W. Morris
Rational-choice contractarianism 78
Moral standing 81
Moral standing in rational-choice contractarian morality 83
Self-interest and moral standing 90
Part II Minimax relative concession and the Lockean Proviso
Overview of the essays 97
7 The Lockean Proviso 99
Peter Danielson
Moralities and starting points 101
Slaves, servants, and serfs 102
The market as moral anarchy 104
Prerequisites for social agreement 106
Three rejoinders 108
8 Providing for rights 112
Donald C. Hubin and Mark B. Lambeth
9 Gauthier on distributive justice and the natural baseline 127
Jan Narveson
Introduction: Gauthier's contractarianism 127
Gauthier on distributive justice 129
Gauthier on predatory gains and the Lockean Proviso 136
On the Hobbesian starting point 144
Relations between states 146
Summary 147
10 Equalizing concessions in the pursuit of justice: A
discussion of Gauthier's bargaining solution 149
Jean Hampton
11 Gauthier's approach to distributive justice and other
bargaining solutions 162
Wtdf Gaertner and Marlies Klemisch-Ahlert
Nash's bargaining solution 163
The Kalai—Smorodinski solution 168
Contents vii
Gauthier's maximin solution 170
Concluding remarks 175
Part III The rationality of keeping agreements
Overview of the essays 177
12 Deception and reasons to be moral 181
Geoffrey Sayre-McCord
13 Contractarianism and moral skepticism 196
David Copp
The skeptical problem: First account 198
The contractarian solution 200
Rational compliance and skepticism 204
The relevance objection: Substantive impartiality 208
The relevance objection: Archimedean impartiality 212
Justification: Internal objections 219
Justification: External objections 224
The skeptical problem: Revised account 225
14 Deriving morality from rationality 229
Holly Smith
Introduction 229
Gauthier's core argument for the rationality of compliance 232
Comment on premises 1 and 2 235
Does constrained maximization maximize expected utility? 238
The alleged rationality of carrying out rational intentions 244
The derivation of morality from rationality 249
15 Morality and the theory of rational choice 254
Jody S. Kraus and Jules L. Coleman
The rational-choice framework 255
Fairness and constrained maximization 261
Fairness and bargaining 262
Fairness and stability 265
Broad and narrow compliance 272
The arguments from rational and costless bargaining 286
Conclusion 289
16 Closing the compliance dilemma: How it's rational to be
moral in a Lamarckian world 291
Peter Danielson
The compliance problem 291
Substantive rationality 297
Procedural rationality 306
viii CONTENTS
Morality 316
Conclusion 322
17 Rational constraint: Some last words 323
David Gauthier
Bibliography 331
Index 337 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie Philosophie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1987 London Ontario |
| id | DE-604.BV004461322 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-23T16:05:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521391342 0521398150 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002765500 |
| oclc_num | 243701261 |
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| physical | XVI, 339 S. |
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| spelling | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement Peter Vallentyne, ed. 1. publ. New York [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1991 XVI, 339 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gauthier, David Peter / "Morals by agreement" rero Gauthier, David P. 1932-2023 (DE-588)118980173 gnd rswk-swf Gauthier, David P. 1932- Morals by agreement (DE-588)4395771-7 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1987 London Ontario gnd-content Gauthier, David P. 1932- Morals by agreement (DE-588)4395771-7 u DE-604 Gauthier, David P. 1932-2023 (DE-588)118980173 p Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s Vallentyne, Peter 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)170821323 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002765500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement Gauthier, David Peter / "Morals by agreement" rero Gauthier, David P. 1932-2023 (DE-588)118980173 gnd Gauthier, David P. 1932- Morals by agreement (DE-588)4395771-7 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118980173 (DE-588)4395771-7 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement |
| title_auth | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement |
| title_exact_search | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement |
| title_full | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement Peter Vallentyne, ed. |
| title_fullStr | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement Peter Vallentyne, ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contractarianism and rational choice essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement Peter Vallentyne, ed. |
| title_short | Contractarianism and rational choice |
| title_sort | contractarianism and rational choice essays on david gauthier s morals by agreement |
| title_sub | essays on David Gauthier's Morals by agreement |
| topic | Gauthier, David Peter / "Morals by agreement" rero Gauthier, David P. 1932-2023 (DE-588)118980173 gnd Gauthier, David P. 1932- Morals by agreement (DE-588)4395771-7 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gauthier, David Peter / "Morals by agreement" Gauthier, David P. 1932-2023 Gauthier, David P. 1932- Morals by agreement Ethik Konferenzschrift 1987 London Ontario |
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