Economics of population aging: the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Auburn House
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 364 S. |
| ISBN: | 0865690081 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economics of population aging |b the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates |c James H. Schulz, Allan Borowski, and William H. Crown |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118613183954944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Illustrations vii
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
1. DEMOGRAPHIC AGING AND ITS ECONOMIC
IMPACT 7
2. CURRENT PROGRAMS IN AUSTRALIA, JAPAN,
AND THE UNITED STATES 27
3. RISING DEPENDENCY? 65
4. ESTIMATING THE ECONOMIC BURDEN OF THE
AGED IN THE UNITED STATES 89
5. MORE OR LESS WORK IN AN AGING SOCIETY? 117
6. ACHIEVING AND MAINTAINING RETIREMENT
INCOME ADEQUACY AS NATIONS AGE 169
7. GOVERNMENT PENSIONS: WHAT ROLE FOR
MEANS TESTING? 219
8. THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES 279
9. POTENTIALS FOR OLDER WORKER EMPLOYMENT
IN AN AGING SOCIETY 305
vi Contents
10. CONCLUSION: THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
RECONSIDERED 337
Topical Bibliography 349
Index 355
The Authors 363
ILLUSTRATIONS
TABLES
1.1 Historical and Projected Population Age Structures for
Selected Developed Countries, 1980 2025 10
3.1 Total Crude Dependency Ratios for Selected
Industrialized Countries, 1980 2025 75
4.1 1984 U.S. Quarterly Commodity Expenditures by
Household Type 94
4.2 1984 U.S. Quarterly Commodity Expenditures by
Household Type 95
4.3 1984 U.S. Quarterly Commodity Expenditures by
Household Type 96
4.4 Mean Per Capita Expenditures and Selected Household
Characteristics by Type of Household, United States,
1984 97
4.5 Percentage Change in U.S. Dependency Ratios, 1960
2050 100
4.6 Potential of the Economy to Absorb Increased
Expenditures on Dependents 106
4.7 Regression Estimates of Adjusted Quarterly Per Capita
Household Expenditures for Younger Families with
Children 108
4.8 Variable Definitions 109
vjjj Illustrations
5.1 The Normal Workweek in Australia and Various
Western European Countries, 1983 123
5.2 Annual Working Hours and Overtime 125
5.3 Labor Force Participation Rates by Age Group and Sex,
1970 1985 127
5.4 Labor Force Participation Rates of Older Men, Selected
Years 128
5.5 1984 U.S. Labor Force Participation Rates, Persons
Aged 60 or Older, by Age and Sex 136
5.6 1984 Full Time/Part Time Status of U.S. Workers,
Persons Aged 60 or Older, by Age and Sex 137
5.7 1984 Full Time/Part Time Work Status by Age and
Receipt of an Employer sponsored Pension 138
5.8 1984 Full Time/Part Time Work Status by Age and
Receipt of Social Security 139
5.9 Program Participation of Australian Males Aged 60 to
64 140
5.10 Mandatory Retirement in Private Japanese Companies,
1933 147
5.11 Mandatory Retirement Ages in Japanese Firms with
Compulsory Retirement Provisions 148
5.12 Programs Moderating the Rise in Normal Retirement
Ages, Japanese Firms 151
5.13 Mandatory Retirement in American Companies with
Pension Plans: Incidence and Ages, 1965 152
5.14 Primary Reason for American Men Leaving Their Last
Job 155
5.15 Declared Reasons for Retiring, Men 157
6.1 Average Monthly Consumption Expenditures of Workers
and Public Assistance Recipients in the Tokyo Area 185
6.2 U.S. Social Security Replacement Rates for Single
Workers Retiring at Age 65 in 1988 193
6.3 Target Replacement Rates Needed to Maintain
Preretirement Living Standards in Australia (1984) and
the United States (1988) 194
6.4 Rates of Public Assistance to Japanese Older Persons,
1970 1985 205
6.5 Characteristics of Japanese Public Assistance Recipients
Aged 60 or Over, 1985 205
6.6 Poverty Rates in Australia, Selected Years 206
6.7 Major Sources of Income of the Aged in Australia,
Japan, and the United States 208
Illustrations ix
7.1 Select Changes in the Australian Age Pension Means
Test 223
7.2 Selected Comparisons of Elderly (Aged 65 or Over) SSI
Participants and Eligible Nonparticipants, 1984 252
7.3 Countable Assets of the Income Eligible/Asset
Ineligible Elderly (Aged 65 or Over) Population by
Marital Status, 1984 255
7.4 Effect of Asset Test Options on Elderly (Aged 65 or
Over) Poverty Rate 260
7.5 Importance of Social Security Income for the Elderly
(Aged 65 or Over) Poor and Near Poor, 1984 264
7.6 Importance of Social Security Income for the Black
Elderly (Aged 65 or Over) Poor and Near Poor, 1984 265
7.7 Importance of SSI Income for the Elderly (Aged 65 or
Over) Poor and Near Poor, 1984 265
7.8 Federal SSI Participation Rates for Eligible Elderly
(Aged 65 or Over) by Selected Characteristics 266
7.9 Elderly (Aged 65 or Over) Participation Rates by
Estimated Monthly Federal SSI Benefit and Eligibility,
1984 267
7.10 Proportion of Elderly (Aged 65 or Over) Income
Eligibles Who Are Asset Ineligible by Selected
Characteristics, 1984 268
7.11 Asset Holdings of the Income Eligible/Asset Ineligible
Elderly (Aged 65 or Over) Population by Marital Status,
1984 269
7.12 Interest Earning Assets of the Income Eligible/Asset
Ineligible Elderly (Aged 65 or Over) Population by
Marital Status, 1984 269
7.13 Impact of Elimination of the Asset Test on the Elderly
(Aged 65 or Over) Population 270
7.14 Impact of Food Stamp Asset Test on the Elderly (Aged
65 or Over) Population 271
7.15 Impact of Indexed Asset Test on the Elderly (Aged 65
or Over) Population 272
7.16 Impact of Conversion of Assets to an Annuity (7 Percent
Assumed Return) on the Elderly (Aged 65 or Over)
Population 273
8.1 Proportion of the Aged Living with Their Children 281
8.2 Distribution of Net Worth for the Aged in the United
States, 1984 294
x Illustrations
8.3 Home Equity of American Elderly Households, 1984 295
8.4 Financial Assets of the American Elderly, 1984 295
8.5 Value of Homes Owned by the Aged in Australia,
1985 1986 296
8.6 Financial Assets of Age Pension Recipients, June 1988 297
8.7 Australian Savings Rates by Age of Household Head,
1984 297
8.8 1985 Financial Assets of Japanese Households with
Aged Couples by Annual Family Income in 1985 299
9.1 U.S. Occupations with the Highest Projected Growth 309
9.2 Major Legislation Establishing Older Worker Programs
and Policies in Japan, 1966 1986 314
9.3 Categories of Job Opportunities 323
9.4 Tokyo Registrants Who Actually Worked in Fiscal 1986,
by Age 324
9.5 Members Able to Work in Job Opportunities of Their
First Choice, Fiscal 1986 325
9.6 Characteristics of Participants in the Senior Community
Service Employment Program, July 1, 1986, to June 30,
1987 332
9.7 Age of Participants in Australian Employment
Assistance Programs, 1987 334
FIGURES
1.1 Relationships between Population Aging and Economic
Growth 13
1.2 Schematic Representation of Life Cycle Earnings and
Expenditure Patterns 16
2.1 Major Programs for the Aged 28
2.2 The 1985 Japanese Pension Reform 44
3.1 Trends in Fertility Rates in Australia, Japan, and the
United States, 1950 1985 67
3.2 Life Expectancy at Birth in Australia, Japan, and the
Untied States, 1950 1985 68
3.3 Historical and Projected Trends in Population
Composition: United States, 1950 2020 72
3.4 Historical and Projected Trends in Population
Composition: Australia, 1950 2020 73
Illustrations xi
3.5 Historical and Projected Trends in Population
Composition: Japan, 1950 2020 74
3.6 Historical and Projected Labor Force Dependency
Ratios: United States, 1950 2020 78
3.7 Historical and Projected Labor Force Dependency
Ratios: Australia, 1950 2020 79
3.8 Historical and Projected Labor Force Dependency
Ratios: Japan, 1950 2020 80
3.9 Components of Change in the Population Aged 17 or
Under, 1985 2050 83
3.10 Components of Change in the Population Aged 18 to 64,
1985 2050 84
3.11 Components of Change in the Population Aged 65 or
Over, 1985 2050 85
4.1 Percentage Change in U.S. Dependency Ratios, 1960
2050 101
5.1 The Backward bending Supply Curve of Labor 119
5.2 Movement along the Production Possibilities Frontier 120
5.3 Inward Shift of the Production Possibilities Frontier 121
6.1 Poverty in the United States, 1959 1987 203
7.1 Percentage Increase in Eligible Elderly Population under
Various Scenarios 259
8.1 Parent Views on Sources of Potential Help from
Children, 1979 289
9.1 Number of U.S. Workers Added to the Labor Force
Each Decade, 1941 2000 307
CHART
4.1 Estimation of Per Capita Expenditures by Age of
Consumer in Households with Children 110
|
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| publisher | Auburn House |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Schulz, James H. Verfasser aut Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates James H. Schulz, Allan Borowski, and William H. Crown 1. publ. New York u.a. Auburn House 1991 XIV, 364 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ancianos - EE. UU Ancianos - Japón Economische aspecten gtt Envejecimiento - Aspectos económicos Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Australie Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Japon Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Veroudering (demografie) gtt Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Australie Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Japon Vieillissement - Aspect économique - États-Unis Politik Wirtschaft Aged Aging Aging Economic aspects Australia Aging Economic aspects Japan Aging Economic aspects United States Economics Older people Government policy Australia Older people Government policy Japan Older people Government policy United States Public Policy Australia Public Policy Japan Public Policy United States Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 gnd rswk-swf Australien USA Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Australien (DE-588)4003900-6 gnd rswk-swf Australien (DE-588)4003900-6 g Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 s DE-604 Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Borowski, Allan Verfasser aut Crown, William H. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002754317&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schulz, James H. Borowski, Allan Crown, William H. Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates Ancianos - EE. UU Ancianos - Japón Economische aspecten gtt Envejecimiento - Aspectos económicos Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Australie Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Japon Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Veroudering (demografie) gtt Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Australie Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Japon Vieillissement - Aspect économique - États-Unis Politik Wirtschaft Aged Aging Aging Economic aspects Australia Aging Economic aspects Japan Aging Economic aspects United States Economics Older people Government policy Australia Older people Government policy Japan Older people Government policy United States Public Policy Australia Public Policy Japan Public Policy United States Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4001479-4 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4003900-6 |
| title | Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates |
| title_auth | Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates |
| title_exact_search | Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates |
| title_full | Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates James H. Schulz, Allan Borowski, and William H. Crown |
| title_fullStr | Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates James H. Schulz, Allan Borowski, and William H. Crown |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economics of population aging the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates James H. Schulz, Allan Borowski, and William H. Crown |
| title_short | Economics of population aging |
| title_sort | economics of population aging the graying of australia japan and the united sttates |
| title_sub | the "graying" of Australia, Japan, and the United Sttates |
| topic | Ancianos - EE. UU Ancianos - Japón Economische aspecten gtt Envejecimiento - Aspectos económicos Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Australie Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Japon Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Veroudering (demografie) gtt Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Australie Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Japon Vieillissement - Aspect économique - États-Unis Politik Wirtschaft Aged Aging Aging Economic aspects Australia Aging Economic aspects Japan Aging Economic aspects United States Economics Older people Government policy Australia Older people Government policy Japan Older people Government policy United States Public Policy Australia Public Policy Japan Public Policy United States Altersversorgung (DE-588)4001479-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ancianos - EE. UU Ancianos - Japón Economische aspecten Envejecimiento - Aspectos económicos Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Australie Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - Japon Personnes âgées - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Veroudering (demografie) Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Australie Vieillissement - Aspect économique - Japon Vieillissement - Aspect économique - États-Unis Politik Wirtschaft Aged Aging Aging Economic aspects Australia Aging Economic aspects Japan Aging Economic aspects United States Economics Older people Government policy Australia Older people Government policy Japan Older people Government policy United States Public Policy Australia Public Policy Japan Public Policy United States Altersversorgung Australien USA Japan |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002754317&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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