Searching behaviour: the behavioural ecology of finding resources
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman and Hall
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Chapman and Hall animal behaviour series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412292106 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | SEARCHING
BEHAVIOUR
The behavioural ecology of finding resources
William J Bell
CHAPMAN AND HALL
LONDON • NEW YORK • TOKYO • MELBOURNE • MADRAS
Contents
Preface xi
PART ONE INTRODUCTION
1 Theoretical framework 3
1 1 Animal abilities (internal constraints) 4
1 2 Resource availability and distribution (external constraints) 8
1 3 Efficiency and optimization 16
1 4 Trade-offs: competition and risks 20
1 5 Plasticity in searching behaviour 22
1 6 Summary and conclusions 24
PART TWO INFORMATION FOR THE LOCALIZATION
AND ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCES
2 Orientation cues: information for searching 27
2 1 Orientation based on external sensory information 27
2 2 Orientation based on internally-stored or internally-derived
information 32
2 3 Stochastic influences or noise 34
2 4 Summary and conclusions 34
3 Scanning mechanisms 37
3 1 Vision 38
3 2 Mechanoreception 41
3 3 Contact chemoreception and olfaction 43
3 4 Audition 43
3 5 Summary and conclusions 45
4 Initiating factors: when to search 47
4 1 Searching rhythms 47
4 2 Resource stimulus 48
4 3 Physiological state 49
4 4 Summary and conclusions 52
viii Contents
5 Assessment mechanisms: resource, patch and habitat
selection 53
5 1 Assessment of resources 54
5 2 Assessment of patches and habitats 63
5 3 Summary and conclusions 65
PART THREE SEARCH MECHANISMS
6 Locating patches and distant resources 69
6 1 Searching when no environmental cues are available 69
6 2 Searching based on environmental cues 77
6 3 Summary and conclusions 82
7 Restricting search to a patch - 83
7 1 Looping/spiralling or zigzag motor patterns 85
7 2 Patch-edge recognition 87
7 3 Variable move lengths 89
7 4 Changes in arrival-departure directions 92
7 5 Summary and conclusions 93
8 Foraging in the most profitable patches and leaving
when profitability declines 95
8 1 Simple patch-departure mechanisms 97
8 2 Counting and keeping track of time to decide when to leave
a patch 100
8 3 Can animals really estimate capture rate? I l l
8 4 Summary and conclusions 114
9 When to return to a resource patch 117
9 1 Cropping 117
9 2 Traplining 124
9 3 Leaving patches early 128
9 4 Summary and conclusions 128
10 Learning to forage efficiently 131
10 1 Conditioning 131
10 2 Sampling between patches 139
10 3 Switching between patches conditional on what other
individuals are doing 145
10 4 Sampling and spatial memory 148
10 5 More on spatial memory 161
Contents ix
10 6 Summary and conclusions 162
11 Exploratory behaviour 165
11 1 Summary and conclusions 169
12 Central place foraging 171
12 1 Distance travelled and patch choice as related to metabolic
costs 171
12 2 Distance travelled as a function of predation risks 173
12 3 Group effects 174
12 4 Summary and conclusions 187
PART FOUR SOURCES OF VARIABILITY
13 External environment 191
13 1 Abiotic factors 191
13 2 Biotic environment 198
13 3 Influences of other individuals 217
13 4 Alternatives to searching 224
13 5 Summary and conclusions 227
14 Internal environment 229
14 1 Deprivation: time-dependent effects on searching 229
14 2 Status-dependent changes in searching behaviour 240
14 3 Summary and conclusions 243
15 Genetic factors 245
15 1 Variability in searching traits 246
15 2 Interactions between internal and external environment and
genes 258
15 3 Summary and conclusions 264
16 Ontogenetic and maternal influences 267
16 1 Maternal effects 267
16 2 Juvenile behaviours 269
16 3 Early adult experiences 275
16 4 Summary and conclusions 277
Contents
PART FIVE METHODOLOGY
17 Analysing search tracks 281
17 1 Data collection 281
17 2 Analysis of tracks 284
17 3 Summary and conclusions 299
18 Computer simulations of search behaviour locomotory
patterns 301
18 1 Summary and conclusions 309
References 311
Index 347
|
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| dewey-full | 591.51 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 591 - Specific topics in natural history of animals |
| dewey-raw | 591.51 |
| dewey-search | 591.51 |
| dewey-sort | 3591.51 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV004418706 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:12:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0412292106 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002741846 |
| oclc_num | 22543372 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Chapman and Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Chapman and Hall animal behaviour series |
| spelling | Bell, William J. Verfasser aut Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources William J. Bell 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman and Hall 1991 XII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chapman and Hall animal behaviour series Animaux - Alimentation Animaux - Alimentation ram Animaux - Moeurs et comportement ram Animaux - Murs et comportement Animal behavior Animals Food Öko-Ethologie (DE-588)4115438-1 gnd rswk-swf Nahrungserwerb (DE-588)4171120-8 gnd rswk-swf Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Nahrungserwerb (DE-588)4171120-8 s Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 s Öko-Ethologie (DE-588)4115438-1 s DE-604 Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002741846&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bell, William J. Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources Animaux - Alimentation Animaux - Alimentation ram Animaux - Moeurs et comportement ram Animaux - Murs et comportement Animal behavior Animals Food Öko-Ethologie (DE-588)4115438-1 gnd Nahrungserwerb (DE-588)4171120-8 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115438-1 (DE-588)4171120-8 (DE-588)4062860-7 (DE-588)4060087-7 |
| title | Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources |
| title_auth | Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources |
| title_exact_search | Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources |
| title_full | Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources William J. Bell |
| title_fullStr | Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources William J. Bell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources William J. Bell |
| title_short | Searching behaviour |
| title_sort | searching behaviour the behavioural ecology of finding resources |
| title_sub | the behavioural ecology of finding resources |
| topic | Animaux - Alimentation Animaux - Alimentation ram Animaux - Moeurs et comportement ram Animaux - Murs et comportement Animal behavior Animals Food Öko-Ethologie (DE-588)4115438-1 gnd Nahrungserwerb (DE-588)4171120-8 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animaux - Alimentation Animaux - Moeurs et comportement Animaux - Murs et comportement Animal behavior Animals Food Öko-Ethologie Nahrungserwerb Verhalten Tiere |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002741846&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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