Plant nematodes and their control: phytonematology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden u.a.
Brill
1989
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 415 - 527 |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 540 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9004089225 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118589210361856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PLANT NEMATODES
AND THEIR CONTROL
(Phytonematology)
HEINZ DECKER
General Editor: N M SVESHNIKOVA
E J BRILL
LEIDEN • NEW YORK • KOBENHAVN • KOLN
CONTENTS
FOREWORD TO RUSSIAN EDITION v
; PREFACE xiii
Part I Fundamentals of Phytonematology
: I INTRODUCTION 3
: II HISTORICAL REVIEW OF NEMATOLOGICAL STUDIES 5
III INJURIES CAUSED BY PARASITIC NEMATODES TO
PLANTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTION 10
Mechanical-Physiological Injuries and Their Symptoms 10
Symptoms of Infestation of the Underground Parts of Plants 14
I Symptoms of Infestation of the Aerial Parts of Plants IS
I Interrelations between Nematodes and Other Causative Agents of
Diseases of Plants 17
Nematodes and Bacteria 17
Nematodes and Fungi 19
Nematodes and Viruses 24
Quantity and Quality of Harvest Losses Resulting from Nematode
Infestation 32
Some Economic Consequences of the Infestation of Crops by
Nematodes 35
IV MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY O F PLANT-PARASITIC
NEMATODES 37
V TAXONOMY O F PHYTONEMATODES 49
VI BRIEF KEY TO THE PRINCIPAL GENERA O F PLANT-
PARASITIC NEMATODES 58
VII BIOLOGY OF PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES 62
Ratio of Sexes and Sex Determination 62
Formation of Eggs, Fertilization, and Embryonal Development 63
xvi Contents
Postembryonal Development 65
Duration of the Life Cycle and Factors Affecting it 67
VIII ECOLOGY OF PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES 70
Effect of Climatic and Weather Conditions 70
Influence of Physical and Chemical Soil Factors 74
Influence of Soil Microflora and Microfauna 77
Viruses and Bacteria: Causative Agents of Diseases in Nematodes 77
Fungi Inimical to Nematodes 77
Animals Inimical to Nematodes 81
Influence of the Plant Cover 83
IX FUNDAMENTALS OF NEMATODE CONTROL 86
Prophylactic Measures 86
Quarantine Measures 86
Plant-Protection Measures 87
Measures for Eradication 113
Biological Control 113
Physical Methods 119
Application of Chemical Agents 128
Part II Plant-Parasitic Nematodes
I ROOT-PARASITIC NEMATODES 187
Sedentary Root Nematodes 188
Cyst-Forming Nematodes 190
Introduction 190
Morphology and Cycle of Development of Species of Heterodera 192
Hatching of Larvae and Factors Influencing the Process 194
Distinguishing-Characters of Species of Heterodera 197
Key to Species of the Genus Heterodera Recorded in Central
Europe 200
Cyst-forming Nematode of Potato 202
Cyst-forming Nematode of Beet 215
Cyst-forming Nematode of Oats 223
Cyst-forming Nematode of Pea 231
Cyst-forming Nematode of Clover 234
Cyst-forming Nematode of Cabbage 237
Cyst-forming Nematode of Hop 239
Cyst-forming Nematode of Cereals 241
Cyst-forming Nematode of Carrot 243
Cyst-forming Nematode of Nettle 243
Cyst-forming Nematode of Cactus 244
Cyst-forming Nematode of Fig 24f
Contents xvii
Other Species of the Genus Heterodera Observed in Europe 246
Cyst-forming Nematode of Estonia 247
Cyst-forming Nematode of Rumex in Ireland 247
Cyst-forming Nematode of Rumex in Armenia 248
Root Gall Nematodes 248
Main Characters Used in Identification of Species of the Genus
Meloidogyne 250
Key to the Most Important European Species of the Genus
Meloidogyne 252
Gall Nematodes of Open Fields 261
Northern Gall Nematode 261
British Gall Nematode 263
Cereal Gall Nematode 263
Gall Nematodes of Hothouses 265
Southern Gall Nematode 265
Cotton Gall Nematode 266
Peanut Gall Nematode 266
Gall Nematode of Thames 267
Gall Nematode of Java 267
Control of Gall Nematodes 268
Pseudo Gall Nematode 270
Root Nematode of Cereals , 273
Sedentary, Noncyst-forming Root Nematodes 276
Rotylenchulus borealis Loof and Oostenbrink, 1962 276
Citrus Nematode
Migratory Root Nematodes 283
Endoparasitic Species of Pratylenchus : 284
Key to Main Species of the Genus Pratylenchus Recorded in
Central Europe 288
Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Filipjev and Stekhoven, 1941 293
Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960 294
Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev and Stekhoven, 1941 294
Pratylenchus thornei Sher and Allen, 1953 295
Pratylenchus vulnus Allen and Jensen, 1951 295
Pratylenchus convallariae Seinhorst, 1959 295
Other Species of Pratylenchus 296
Control Measures for Species of Pratylenchus 296
Endoparasitic Species of Pratylenchoides 297
Ectoparasitic Root Nematodes 299
Introduction 299
Ectoparasites from the Family Tylenchidae 299
Ectoparasites from the Family Hoplolaimidae 302
Ectoparasites from the Family Criconematidae 304
xviii Contents
Ectoparasites from the Family Longidoridae 308
Ectoparasites from the Family Trichodoridae 312
Control of Ectoparasitic Root Nematodes 315
Facultative Nematodes 316
II STEM NEMATODES 318
Stem Nematode 318
Diseases of Cultivated Crops Caused by the Stem Nematode 325
Stem (Tuber) Nematode of Potato 344
Ditylenchosis of Lily-of-the-Valley 350
Lucerne Stem Nematode 352
III LEAF-PARASITIC NEMATODES 354
Chrysanthemum Nematode 354
Strawberry Nematode 361
Other Species of Aphelenchoides 366
Aphelenchoides blastophthorus Franklin, 1952 366
Aphelenchoides subtenuis (Cobb 1926) Steiner and Buhrer, 1932 366
Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942 367
IV NEMATODES FORMING GALLS ON LEAVES AND STEMS 369
Anguina graminophila (Goodey, 1933) Thorne, 1961 369
Anguina graminis (Hardy, 1850) Filipjev, 1936 370
Anguina millefolii (Low, 1874) Filipjev, 1936 370
Paranguina agropyri Kirjanova, 1955 371
V NEMATODES PARASITIZING FLORAL BUDS 373
Wheat Nematode of Eelworm 373
Anguina Tritici (Steinbuch, 1799) Filipjev, 1936 373
Nematodes of the Flowers of Cereal Grasses 378
Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch, 1799) Filipjev, 1936 378
VI NEMATODES PARASITIZING MUSHROOMS 381
Ditylenchus myceliophagus Goodey, 1958 382
Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, 1957 382
Paraphelenchus myceliophthorus Goodey, 1958 382
Control Measures 383
VII FREE-LIVING NEMATODES FREQUENTLY OBSERVED
IN PLANT AND SOIL SAMPLES 385
Rhabditidae 385
Diplogasteridae 385
Cephalobidae 386
Panagrolaimidae 387
Plectidae 387
Dorylaimidae 387
Contents xix
METHODS OF STUDYING SOIL AND PLANTS FOR
NEMATODES 388
Examination of the Soil for Cyst-forming Nematodes 388
Soil Sampling 388
Methods of Extracting Cysts from the Soil 389
Examination of Potato Tubers for the Presence of Cysts 396
Influence of Humidity of Soil on Results of Examinations 396
Method of Separating Cysts from Buoyant Contaminants 397
Quantitative Estimation of the Contents of Cysts 398
Evaluation of the Viability of Cysts 399
Examination of the Soil for Noncyst-forming Nematodes 400
Methods of Detecting Noncyst-forming Nematodes 401
Examination of Plants for Nematode Infestation 406
Method of Separating Nematodes from Parts of Plants 406
Methods of Staining Nematodes in Plant Material 408
Methods of Immobilizing, Killing, Fixing, and Measuring
Nematodes 411
Deactivating Nematodes 411
Killing and Fixing Nematodes 411
Measuring Nematodes 412
BIBLIOGRAPHY 413
|
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| dewey-sort | 3632 565182 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Pflanzenbau |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:12:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9004089225 |
| language | English German |
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| spelling | Decker, Heinz 1928-2014 Verfasser (DE-588)140904344 aut Phytonematologie Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology Leiden u.a. Brill 1989 XIX, 540 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 415 - 527 Plant nematodes Plant nematodes Control Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 gnd rswk-swf Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd rswk-swf Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 s Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002737770&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Decker, Heinz 1928-2014 Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology Plant nematodes Plant nematodes Control Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128872-5 (DE-588)4112701-8 |
| title | Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology |
| title_alt | Phytonematologie |
| title_auth | Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology |
| title_exact_search | Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology |
| title_full | Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology |
| title_fullStr | Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant nematodes and their control phytonematology |
| title_short | Plant nematodes and their control |
| title_sort | plant nematodes and their control phytonematology |
| title_sub | phytonematology |
| topic | Plant nematodes Plant nematodes Control Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plant nematodes Plant nematodes Control Fadenwürmer Bekämpfung |
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