Computers in the information society:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder u.a.
Westview Pr.
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 183 S. |
| ISBN: | 0813309867 0813309859 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
1 Technology, Computers, and Society 5
The Industrial Society, 6
The Telephone and Society—A Case Study, 8
The Telephone Culture, 10
The Telephone and Social Organization, 11
Computers, Communications, and the Information
Society, 12
The Global Network and the Ethos of the
Information Society, 14
Information Society 2000, 16
Notes, 17
Selected Bibliography, 18
2 A Brief History of Computers 19
Charles Babbage and Computing Engines, 20
The First Electronic Computers, 23
Computer Generations, 25
Project Whirlwind, SAGE, and IBM System/360, 26
Computer Serviced Subcultures, 27
Minicomputers and the Personal Computer, 30
Fourth Generation Languages and Software, 34
Supercomputers and the Fifth Generation, 35
Notes, 37
Selected Bibliography, 37
vii
viii Contents
3 Computer Culture 39
Industrial Culture, 40
The Culture of Science, 41
The Human Computer Interface and the Use
of Information, 42
User Roles and Computer Environments, 46
Computer User Groups, 48
The Software Environment, 49
Computer Magazines, 51
Bulletin Boards and Information Services, 53
Electronic Mail and Online Conferences, 54
The Computer and the Arts, 55
Notes, 58
Selected Bibliography, 58
4 Computers in Organizations 61
Organizations in the Information Society, 62
Data and Information, 63
Information Systems and Organization Structure, 64
Designing Information Systems, 65
The Data Processing Department, 67
System Operation and Software Engineering, 67
The Information Center, 70
Information Resource Management, 72
Networks, 73
The Electronic Office, 74
System Security, 77
Innovation and Change, 79
Notes, 80
Selected Bibliography, 81
5 Computers and Education 83
Computers in Homes and Schools, 84
Computers and Learning in the University
Environment, 88
Information Gateways, 92
New Models, New Metaphors, and New Methods, 94
Modeling, Simulation, and Graphics, 95
Information Retrieval and Hypertext, 97
Notes, 99
Selected Bibliography, 99
Contents ix
6 Computers, Politics, and Government 101
The Public Image of Computers, 102
The Issue of Privacy, 103
Federal Data Banks, 105
Government Organization and Information Systems, 106
Strategic Planning, Battle Management, and the
Automation of War, 107
Municipal Information Systems, 110
Computers and Political Democracy, 113
Notes, 115
Selected Bibliography, 116
7 Computers in Health Care 119
Information and Health Care, 120
Clinical Information and Diagnostic Systems, 121
Treatment Planning and Monitoring, 122
Diagnosis with Expert Systems, 124
Hospital Information Systems, 125
Medical Education and Research, 126
Computers and the Disabled, 128
Public Health and Epidemiology, 128
Notes, 130
Selected Bibliography, 130
8 Industry, Automation, and Computers 133
Industry from Mechanization to Automation, 134
The Factory System and the Social Organization
of Work, 134
The Automated Factory and the Japanese Example, 136
Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 139
Intrasphere Automation—CAD and Flexible
Manufacturing, 139
Intersphere Automation, 141
Robot Applications, 141
Technical and Human Problems in Factory
Automation, 143
Notes, 144
Selected Bibliography, 144
x Contents
9 Artificial Intelligence
co authored with Ronald Schwartz 145
The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence, 146
Artificial Intelligence Research, 148
The General Problem Solver, 149
Natural Language Understanding and Microworlds, 150
Expert Systems: Applied Artificial Intelligence, 151
Frames, 154
Neural Networks, 155
The Strategic Computing Initiative, 156
Autonomous Computers and Intelligent Robots, 158
Notes, 159
Selected Bibliography, 159
10 The Progress of Computing Machines l6l
Man and the Computer, 162
Systems Analysis and Utopia, 163
The Scale of Power, 166
Intelligent Autonomous Computers, 167
Ethical Dimensions of Computer Autonomy, 169
The Rights of Automata, 171
Notes, 173
Selected Bibliography, 173
Index 175
Tables
2.1 Personal Computer Processing Speeds 32
2.2 Leading Worldwide Information Technology Companies 33
4.1 Areas of Information System Impact 66
4.2 Programming Project Size and Complexity 68
xi
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:11:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0813309867 0813309859 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 183 S. |
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| spelling | Weinberg, Nathan Verfasser aut Computers in the information society Nathan Weinberg Boulder u.a. Westview Pr. 1990 XIII, 183 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ordinateurs et civilisation Computers and civilization Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 s Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002709670&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Weinberg, Nathan Computers in the information society Ordinateurs et civilisation Computers and civilization Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4011152-0 |
| title | Computers in the information society |
| title_auth | Computers in the information society |
| title_exact_search | Computers in the information society |
| title_full | Computers in the information society Nathan Weinberg |
| title_fullStr | Computers in the information society Nathan Weinberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Computers in the information society Nathan Weinberg |
| title_short | Computers in the information society |
| title_sort | computers in the information society |
| topic | Ordinateurs et civilisation Computers and civilization Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd |
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