The environmental program for the Mediterranean: preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
World Bank u.a.
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 93 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0821313827 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118525327966208 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
Definitions and Abbreviations ix
Summary 1
1 A Strong Regional Identity: The Guiding Principle for Collective Action 9
A Framework for Regional Action: Genesis and Evolution 13
The World Bank European Investment Bank Program: A Complementary Step to Support
Regional Action 15
2 Taking Stock: The Nature and Extent of Environmental Degradation 17
Marine Pollution 17
The Degradation of Marine Resources, Wetlands, and Coastal Areas 22
The Depletion and Degradation of Freshwater Resources 26
The Degradation of Land Resources 28
Solid Wastes and Hazardous Materials 30
Air Pollution 31
3 The Causes of Environmental Degradation 35
Economic Policies 35
Environmental Laws, Management, and Planning 40
Environmental Awareness and Political Will 45
The Complexity of Environmental Degradation 47
4 Toward a Program of Environmental Action 49
The Long Term Costs of Inaction 49
Short Term Disincentives to Action 51
Priorities for Environmental Action 51
Instruments for Environmental Action 51
Formulating Balanced Environmental Action Programs 54
5 The EPM: How the Strategies of the Banks Will Support Regional Action 59
Project Financing 60
Policy Dialogue and Institution Building 60
Mobilization of Financial Resources 60
The Priorities of the EPM 62
The Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Program:
A Key Instrument of the EPM 64
Prospects for Increased Environmental Investment 66
v
Background Papers 69
Participants to the World Bank European Investment Bank Workshop on the
Environmental Program for the Mediterranean, Paris, December 7 8,1989 71
Notes to the Maps 75
Boxes
1.1. UNEP s Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP): Pioneering Efforts in Regional Environmental
Cooperation 11
1.2. The Environment Policy of the European Community 16
2.1. The Leading Environmental Health Risks in the Mediterranean Area 19
2.2. Wastewater Management in the Po River Basin 21
2.3. Disappearing Species: The Case of the Monk Seal 23
2.4. Environmental Degradation and the Loss of the Cultural Heritage 26
3.1. Potential Oil and Hazardous Material Spills in the Mediterranean Sea 41
3.2. The Agences Financieres de Bassin in France 43
3.3. Coastal Zone Management 46
4.1. Water Conservation: The Need for Coordinated Interventions 50
4.2. Future Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean Region 55
4.3. Izmir: The Implementation of an Industrial Pollution Control Policy 57
5.1. European Investment Bank Loan Finance to Protect the Environment 61
5.2. World Bank Lending for the Environment in the Mediterranean Region 62
Tables
1.1. Commonality in the Mediterranean Basin: Physical, Biological, and Socioeconomic
Problems 12
1.2. UNEP Sponsored Agreements in the Mediterranean 14
2.1. Sources and Effects of the Principal Marine Pollutants in the Mediterranean Sea 18
2.2. The Consequences of Degradation of Land and Coastal Resources 25
2.3. Hazardous Materials in the Mediterranean Region 32
2.4. The Principal Air Pollutants in the Mediterranean Region 33
3.1. Environmental Degradation: Causes and Solutions 36
3.2. Environmental Degradation: The Role of Public Policy and Political Leadership 37
4.1. A Framework for Environmental Action Programs 52
Maps
1 Study Area 77
2 Urban Population Change: 1990 2025 79
3 Ecologically Sensitive Areas in the Mediterranean 81
4 Maritime Pollution and Accident Sites 83
5 Marine Mammals and Turtles 85
6 Migratory Birds and Habitat 87
7 Cultural Patrimony 89
8 Resource Use Conflicts 91
9 Land Capability in the Mediterranean 93
vi
|
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| id | DE-604.BV004340220 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:11:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0821313827 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 93 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
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| publisher | World Bank u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource 1. print. Washington, DC World Bank u.a. 1990 IX, 93 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY unbist ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION unbist Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - Méditerranée, Région de la Environnement - Protection - Méditerranée, Région de la MEDITERRANEAN REGION unbist Medio ambiente, Protección del - Mediterráneo, Región del Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental policy Mediterranean Region Environmental protection Mediterranean Region Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Mittelmeerraum (DE-588)4074900-9 gnd rswk-swf Mittelmeerraum (DE-588)4074900-9 g Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DE-604 Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002697201&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY unbist ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION unbist Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - Méditerranée, Région de la Environnement - Protection - Méditerranée, Région de la MEDITERRANEAN REGION unbist Medio ambiente, Protección del - Mediterráneo, Región del Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental policy Mediterranean Region Environmental protection Mediterranean Region Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4074900-9 |
| title | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| title_auth | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| title_exact_search | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| title_full | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| title_fullStr | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| title_full_unstemmed | The environmental program for the Mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| title_short | The environmental program for the Mediterranean |
| title_sort | the environmental program for the mediterranean preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| title_sub | preserving a shared heritage and managing a common resource |
| topic | ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY unbist ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION unbist Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - Méditerranée, Région de la Environnement - Protection - Méditerranée, Région de la MEDITERRANEAN REGION unbist Medio ambiente, Protección del - Mediterráneo, Región del Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental policy Mediterranean Region Environmental protection Mediterranean Region Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - Méditerranée, Région de la Environnement - Protection - Méditerranée, Région de la MEDITERRANEAN REGION Medio ambiente, Protección del - Mediterráneo, Región del Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental policy Mediterranean Region Environmental protection Mediterranean Region Mittelmeerraum |
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