Penguin biology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego u.a.
Acad. Press
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 467 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 012206335X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Penguin biology |c ed. by Lloyd S. Davis ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | PENGUIN
BIOLOGY
EDITED BY
Lloyd S Davis
Department of Zoology
University of Otago
Dunedin, New Zealand
John T Darby
Division cf Science
Otago Museum
Dunedin, New Zealand
With an overview by Bernard Stonehouse
ACADEMIC PRESS, INC
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers
San Diego New York Boston
London Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Contributors xv
Preface xix
Penguin Biology: An Overview 1
BERNARD STONEHOUSE
I Introduction I
II Fifty Years Ago 1
III Early Penguin Studies 5
IV The 1940s to 1960s 7
V Current Research 9
References 10
/ Breeding Biology 13
1 Reproductive Variability and Historical Change of
Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus inagellanicus) at Punta
Tombo, Argentina 15
P DEE BOERSMA, DAVID L STOKES, and PABLO M YORIO
I Introduction 15
II The Study 17
III Results 19
IV Discussion 34
References 41
2 Breeding Biology of Yellow-Eyed Penguins
(Megadyptes antipodes) 45
JOHN T DARBY and PHILIP J SEDDON
I Introduction 45
II Methods 46
vn
Vlll Contents
III Results and Discussion 48
IV General Discussion 58
V Conclusions 61
References 61
3 Survival, Patterns of Reproduction, and Lifetime
Reproductive Output in Little Blue Penguins (Eudyptula
minor) on Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia 63
PETER DANN and J M CULLEN
I Introduction 63
II Methods 64
III Results 65
IV Discussion 75
V Summary 82
References 83
4 Evolutionary Ecology of Gentoo Penguins
(Pygoscelis papua) 85
CHARLES ANDRE BOST and PIERRE JOUVENTIN
I Introduction 85
II Presence on Land
HI Breeding Habitats
IV Biometry 88
V Population Size
VI Timing of Laying
VII Growth 96
VIII Diet 98
IX Feeding Ecology
X Breeding Success
XI Population Trends
XII Conclusions 107
References 109
5 Courtship Period of Adelie, Gentoo, and
Chinstrap Penguins 113
WAYNE Z TRIVELPIECE and SUSAN C TRIVELPIECE
I Introduction 113
II Methods 115
Contents ix
III Results 116
IV Discussion 122
References 126
II Foraging 129
6 Diets and Dietary Segregation of Crested
Penguins (Eudyptes) 131
J COOPER, C R BROWN, R P CALES, M A HINDELL, NTW KLAGES,
P J MOORS, D PEMBERTON, V RIDOUX, K R THOMPSON,
and Y M VAN HEEZIK
I Introduction 131
II Methods 132
III Sizes of Crested Penguins 132
IV Distribution and Population Sizes 132
V Stomach Content Masses 133
VI Prey Taxa 134
VII Composition of the Diet by Reconstituted Mass 142
VIII Diets and Dietary Segregation of Sympatric
Crested Penguins 143
IX Appendix: Additional Data on the Diets of Crested Penguins 148
References 153
7 Foraging Movements of Adelie Penguins
(Pygoscelis adeliae) in McMurdo Sound 157
RICHARD M F SADLEIR and K M LAY
I Introduction 157
II Methods 158
III Results and Discussion 161
IV General Discussion 176
References 177
8 Foraging Ecology of Breeding Spheniscus Penguins 181
RORY P WILSON and MARIE-PIERRE T WILSON
I Introduction 181
II Prey 183
III Distribution at Sea 185
IV Time of Foraging 185
Contents
V Group Size at Sea 187
VI Behavior at Sea 188
VII Summary and Conclusions 202
References 203
9 Metabolic Rate and Foraging Behavior of Pygoscelis and
Eudyptes Penguins at Sea 207
J P CROXALL and RANDALL WILLIAM DAVIS
I Introduction 207
II Methods Evaluation 208
III Results 212
IV Discussion 224
References 226
10 Behavior and Physiology of Diving in Emperor
and King Penguins 229
GERALD L KOOYMAN and PAUL J PONGANIS
I Introduction 229
II Behavior 230
III Physiology 232
IV Conclusions and Summary 240
References 241
III Energetics 243
11 Water, Sodium, and Energy Turnover in
Free-Living Penguins 245
BRIAN GREEN and ROSEMARY P GALES
I Introduction 245
11 Material and Methods 246
III Results and Discussion 251
IV Conclusions 264
V References 267
Contents XI
12 Metabolic Adaptations to Fasting in Emperor
and King Penguins 269
RENE CROSCOLAS
I Introduction 269
II How Is Energy Spared? 271
III The Key Role of Fat and Protein Sparing 274
IV Adipose Tissue Cellularity and Selective
Mobilization of Fatty Acids 282
V Limits of Adaptation to Fasting 287
References 292
13 Energetics of Molt in Penguins 297
N J ADAMS and C R BROWN
I Introduction 297
II Analysis of Body Composition 299
III Rates of Body Mass Loss 299
IV Rates of Oxygen Consumption 301
V Isotope Dilution Rates 301
VI Comparisons of Energy Cost of Molt 302
VII Patterns of Energy Expenditure through Molt 303
VIII Total Cost of Molt 306
IX Premolt Food Accumulation Rates 308
X Conclusions 309
XI Appendix: Tabulation of the Energetics of Molt 310
References 312
IV Behavior: A Theoretical Perspective 317
14 Circadian Rhythms in Antarctic Penguins 319
j F COCKREM
I Introduction 319
II Penguins in the Antarctic Environment 320
III Circadian Rhythms 322
IV Activity Rhythms in Antarctic Penguins 323
V Body Temperature Rhythms in Antarctic Penguins 327
VI Pineal Gland Function in Antarctic Penguins 330
Xii Contents
VII Circadian System of Antarctic Penguins 335
VIII Adaptive Value of Circadian and Circannual
Rhythms for Antarctic Penguins 337
References 340
15 An Analysis of Communication during the Aggressive
Interactions of Little Blue Penguins (Eudyptula
minor) 345
JOSEPH R WAAS
I Introduction 345
II Social Organization and Ecology 346
III Aggressive Communication: Theoretical Considerations 349
IV Agonistic Repertoires and Performance Risk 351
V Are Aggressive Displays Effective? 358
VI Do Aggressive Displays Advertise Intentions? 370
VII Summary 372
References 373
16 Mate Choice in Penguins 377
LLOYD S DAVIS and ELIZABETH A H SPEIRS
I Introduction 377
II Methods 380
III Results 382
IV Discussion 388
References 395
17 Hatch Asynchrony and Brood
Reduction in Penguins 399
TIMOTHY C LAMEY
I Introduction 399
II Systematic Review 402
III Discussion 408
IV Conclusions 412
References 413
Contents xiii
V Taxonomy: The Last Word 417
18 Penguin History and New Fossil Material
from New Zealand 419
R EWAN FORDYCE and C M JONES
I Introduction 419
II Stratigraphic Distribution 421
III Recent Advances by Area 421
IV Systematics and the Fossil Record of Penguins 426
V Review of Some New Specimens from New Zealand 435
References 443
Index 447
|
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| isbn | 012206335X |
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