Competing in a global economy: an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Unwin Hyman
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 225 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0044456190 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Competing in a global economy |b an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures |c prepared ... by Helmut Forstner & Robert Ballance |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Unwin Hyman |c 1990 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a International trade |x Mathematical models | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of tables ix
List of figures xii
List of abbreviations xiii
Preface xv
1 The transformation of world industry: an introduction and
summary 1
The internationalization of industry 1
Organization and summary of findings 8
2 Inter industrial trends in manufacturing production 20
Global pattern of manufacturing output 20
Patterns of change and specialization 27
Notes 35
3 Inter industry trade in a global system 36
Long term trends in world trade 36
The inter industry structure of world trade in manufactures 43
Stylized evidence of trading patterns 46
Notes 58
4 Two way trade in similar products 59
An overview of two way trade 60
An industry specific view of IIT 65
Notes 68
5 International patterns of factor endowments 70
The factor abundance theory in higher dimensions 71
The measurement of factor abundance 72
The changing basis for comparative advantage 75
Factor abundance and the patterns of trade 82
vii
COMPETING IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY
Annex: The specific factors model 88
Notes 91
6 Factor requirements, output and trade 93
Factor intensities and empirical evidence 93
Revealed comparative advantage and factor intensities 101
Annex: Technology and trade 109
Notes 112
7 Country differences, country similarities and the structure of
trade 114
Factor abundance and net trade 114
An empirical assessment of the factor abundance proposition 122
Country similarities and manufactured trade 125
Annex: Trade flows and factor movements 131
Notes 135
8 Economies of scale and market structure 137
Hypotheses on increasing returns, market structure and trade 138
Concepts and measurement 140
International comparisons between industries 145
Export concentration and industrial concentration 154
Notes 158
9 Intra industry trade revisited 160
Intra industry trade versus inter industry trade 160
Determinants of IIT intensity in DMEs 164
The role of vertical product differentiation in IIT 166
Annex: Foreign direct investment versus trade 172
Notes 177
10 A retrospective view 178
Sectoral comparative advantage 179
Inter industry comparative advantage 179
Intra industry specialization and trade 180
Appendix A (Technical) 182
Appendix B (Statistical) 187
Bibliography 214
Author index 221
viii
List of tables
2.1 Share of economic groups and developing regions in
world MVA, 1970 86 page 21
2.2 Share of economic groups in world value added of
selected manufacturing branches and years 23
2.3 Structure of MVA, by economic groups 24
2.4 Growth of output in selected industries and country
groups, 1963 86 26
2.5 Test of comparative industry rankings 28
2.6 International patterns of specialization, by industry, 1986 29
2.7 An internationalized ranking of industries by growth of
output, 1973 86 31
2.8 Indices of structural change, 1973 86 32
2.9 Change in output share in selected industry groups, 1973 86 34
3.1 Growth rates for GDP, MVA and exports of
manufactures, 1960 86 37
3.2 Share of manufactures in total exports, by economic
group, 1970 86 39
3.3 World exports of manufactures and the shares of the
major economic groups 40
3.4 Share of manufactures in total exports of selected
countries and areas 42
3.5 Net manufactured exports of developed countries, by
trade category, 1970 85 50
3.6 Manufactured exports of developed market economies,
by trade category, 1970 85 51
3.7 Net manufactured exports of developing countries and
areas, by trade category, 1970 85 53
3.8 Manufactured exports of developing countries and areas,
by trade category, 1970 85 54
3.9 Structural change in manufactured exports, 1970 2 to 1983 5 56
ix
COMPETING IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY
4.1 Average shares of IIT in manufactured goods, by country
group, 1985 62
4.2 Change in the average share of IIT in manufactured goods
between 1970 and 1985, by country group 64
4.3 Industries with high IIT shares in trade of DMEs and
developing countries and areas, 1985 66
5.1 Distribution of factor endowments, 1970 and 1985 77
5.2 Dispersion of factor endowments within broad
country groups, 1970 and 1985 81
5.3 Factor abundance and net trade by country or area,
1970 and 1985 83
5.4 Factor abundance and net trade, by country group,
1970 and 1985 87
6.1 Average factor intensities, by industry, 1970 7
and 1978 85 96
6.2 Correlations between factor intensity rankings of
country groups, 1970 7 and 1978 85 99
6.3 Coefficients of variation of factor intensities,
by industry, 1970 7 and 1978 85 100
6.4 Concordance of factory intensity rankings within
country groups, 1970 7 and 1978 85 102
6.5 Output based measures of RCA, by industry groups,
1970 2 and 1983 5 105
6.6 Export based measures of RCA, by industry groups,
1970 2 and 1983 5 108
7.1 Factor orientation, in selected industries, 1970 and 1985 117
7.2 Correlations between factor orientation and factor
intensity, 1985 124
7.3 Partial correlations between levels of bilateral intra
industry trade and country attributes, 1985 130
8.1 Size elasticities and industry rankings for years
around 1985 146
8.2 Growth of the number of establishments and production,
by industry, selected countries, 1977 82 149
8.3 International comparison of employment entropy indices
in manufacturing industries, around 1985 152
8.4 Relationship between industrial concentration, the level
of industrial development and country size, by industry,
around 1985 153
8.5 Rank correlations between industry characteristics 155
x
LIST OF TABLES
8.6 Distribution of industries, by industrial concentration
and by export concentration 157
9.1 Impact of industry characteristics on the share of IIT,
by country group, 1985 163
9.2 Determinants of IIT intensity of selected DMEs, by
country, 1985 165
9.3 Impact of quality differences on two way trade between
DMEs and developing countries and areas, 1985 170
Bl Availability of data on skilled labour, by country and year 189
B2 Composition of country groups 193
B3 Broad classification of industrial branches, by growth
performance and factor intensity 195
B4 Broad classes of manufactured goods 196
B5 DMEs average factor intensities, 1970 7 and 1978 85 197
B6 NIEs average factor intensities, 1970 7 and 1978 85 199
B7 Second generation NIEs average factor intensities,
1970 7 and 1978 85 201
B8 Selected developing countries average factor intensities,
1970 7 and 1978 85 203
B9 Determinants of bilateral intra industry trade, 1985 205
B10 Categorization of industries by economies of scale,
industrial concentration, product differentiation and
export concentration 210
xi
List of figures
3.1 Net exports of developed market economies by
product category, 1970 85 47
3.2 Net exports of developing countries, by product
category, 1970 85 4g
4.1 Industries with significant increases of IIT, 1970 85 68
xii
|
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| spelling | Forstner, Helmut Verfasser aut Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures prepared ... by Helmut Forstner & Robert Ballance 1. publ. London u.a. Unwin Hyman 1990 XVI, 225 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Commerce international - Modèles mathématiques Concurrence internationale Mathematisches Modell Competition, International International trade Mathematical models Interindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4027301-5 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd rswk-swf Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd rswk-swf Intraindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4209295-4 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 s Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 s DE-604 Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 s Interindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4027301-5 s DE-188 Intraindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4209295-4 s Ballance, Robert Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002667102&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Forstner, Helmut Ballance, Robert Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures Commerce international - Modèles mathématiques Concurrence internationale Mathematisches Modell Competition, International International trade Mathematical models Interindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4027301-5 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd Intraindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4209295-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027301-5 (DE-588)4027386-6 (DE-588)4026779-9 (DE-588)4065365-1 (DE-588)4209295-4 |
| title | Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures |
| title_auth | Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures |
| title_exact_search | Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures |
| title_full | Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures prepared ... by Helmut Forstner & Robert Ballance |
| title_fullStr | Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures prepared ... by Helmut Forstner & Robert Ballance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures prepared ... by Helmut Forstner & Robert Ballance |
| title_short | Competing in a global economy |
| title_sort | competing in a global economy an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures |
| title_sub | an empirical study on specialization and trade in manufactures |
| topic | Commerce international - Modèles mathématiques Concurrence internationale Mathematisches Modell Competition, International International trade Mathematical models Interindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4027301-5 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd Intraindustrieller Außenhandel (DE-588)4209295-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Commerce international - Modèles mathématiques Concurrence internationale Mathematisches Modell Competition, International International trade Mathematical models Interindustrieller Außenhandel Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Industrie Welthandel Intraindustrieller Außenhandel |
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