Hispanic lands and peoples: selected writings of James J. Parsons
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder u.a.
Westview Press
1989
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Dellplain Latin American studies
23 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXV, 478 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0813376386 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Hispanic Lands and Peoples
Selected Writings of
James J Parsons
edited by William M Denevan
Dellplain Latin American Studies, No 23
Westview Press
Boulder, London, amp; San Francisco
CONTENTS
Illustrations xvii
Preface xxi
Introduction xxv
An Appreciation xxxi
PART ONE: THE GEOGRAPHER IN LATIN AMERICA
1 AN INDEPENDENT FIELD OF INQUIRY 3
2 BY WAY OF PREFACE 9
3 GEOGRAPHY AS EXPLORATION AND
DISCOVERY 13
The Attractions of Geography 14
On Going Back 17
Area as Integrating Concept 17
4 GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH IN LATIN AMERICA:
THE ECOLOGICAL DIMENSION 21
Pre-Historical and Historical Geography 23
The Physical Environment 26
The Revitalization of Biogeography • 29
Vegetation Alteration 30
The Significance of Tropicality 33
Land Tenure and the New Colonization
Schemes 35
Conclusion 37
Bibliography 38
IX
PART TWO: COLOMBIAN ROOTS
5 THE PEOPLE OF ANTIOQUIA 51
6 THE SETTLEMENT OF THE SINU VALLEY
OF COLOMBIA 61
Climate and River Silting 62
Indian Cemeteries and the Gold Seekers 65
The Colonial Economy 67
The Lumbering Era 69
Stock Raising 70
Cacao and Sugar 73
The New Cotton Boom 75
Petroleum 76
Transportation 77
Cultural and Commercial Relations 78
7 URABA IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 81
San Sebastian de Urabi 81
The Darien Base 84
A Second San Sebastian 85
Port of Entry to Antioquia 87
8 THE CARRETERA AL MAR: MEDELLIN-URABA 93
Work is Initiated (1926-1930) 95
Opposition and the Replies 97
A Long Hiatus 99
Colonization Along the Route 100
The Highway Completed 103
The Pan American Highway Controversy
and the Atrato Route 105
9 SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY COLONIZATION OF
SAN ANDRES AND PROVIDENCIA AND THE
CARIBBEAN COAST OF CENTRAL AMERICA 109
Introduction 109
English Puritans on Providence 113
Spanish Occupation and the
Jamaica Buccaneers 121
English Settlement on the Main and
the Beginnings of British Honduras 123
Literature Cited 128
10 MEDELLIN RECONSIDERED 133
The Antioqueno Modo de Ser 135
Recent Antioqueno Studies 137
References 139
PART THREE: TRANSIENT COLONIAL IMPRINTS
11 THE TOPIA ROAD: A TRANS-SIERRAN
TRAIL OF COLONIAL MEXICO 143
Routes Across the Sierra Madre 144
The Topia Road in Colonial Times 144
Physical Characteristics of
the Topia Road 147
The Decline of the Topia Road 148
12 REALEJO: A FORGOTTEN COLONIAL PORT
AND SHIPBUILDING CENTER IN NICARAGUA 151
13 SANTA MARIA LA ANTIGUA DEL DARIEN 171
PART FOUR: PREHISTORIC RIDGED FIELDS
14 ANCIENT RIDGED FIELDS OF THE SAN JORGE
RIVER FLOODPLAIN, COLOMBIA 177
The Extent of the San Jorge
Old Fields 179
The Sabanas de Bolivar 180
The Spanish Entradas 182
Later Settlement History 184
Hydrology and Alluvial Morphology 186
Classification of Ridge Patterns 188
Burial Mounds and House Platforms 192
Possible Agricultural Uses of
the Old Fields 194
Protein Resources of Rivers and
Sabanas 196
Other Areas of Indian Old Fields
in South America 198
15 RIDGED FIELDS IN THE RIO GUAYAS
VALLEY, ECUADOR 203
16 PRE-COLUMBIAN RIDGED FIELDS 211
PART FIVE: THE HUMAN IMPACT
17 THE MISKITO PINE SAVANNA OF NICARAGUA
AND HONDURAS 227
The Extent of the Savanna 228
Climate 231
Savanna and Forest Soils 233
The Case for a Fire-Savanna 235
The Role of Drainage Impediment 237
The Pine-Savanna Plant Association 238
The Pine Resource 241
Conclusion 242
18 EUROPEANIZATION OF THE SAVANNA LANDS
OF NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA 245
The Distinctiveness of Tropical
American Savannas 245
The Orinoco Plains 250
The Venezuelan Llanos 251
The Llanos Orientales of Colombia 258
Colombia s North-Coastal Plains
(Sabanas de Bolivar) 263
Conclusion 268
References 268
19 FOREST TO PASTURE: DEVELOPMENT OR
DESTRUCTION? 275
The Extent of Pasture Land and
Numbers of Cattle 279
Behind the Shift to Grass 282
The Durability of a Grassland
Economy 284
The Adverse Effects of Forest Removal 285
xn
Intensive Tropical Pasture Management 287
The African Origin of Artificial
Pasture Grasses 289
Towards a Balanced Development 289
Literature Cited 291
20 SPREAD OF AFRICAN PASTURE GRASSES TO
THE AMERICAN TROPICS 297
Guinea Grass 300
Para Grass 302
Molasses Grass 302
Jaragud 305
Kikuyu Grass 306
Pangola Grass 307
Literature Cited 309
21 THE CHANGING NATURE OF NEW WORLD
TROPICAL FORESTS SINCE EUROPEAN
COLONIZATION 313
Aboriginal Population Densities 314
The Openness of the Land at Contact 316
Reestablishment of the Forest 316
Extractive Forest Industries 318
The Modern Onslaught on the
Tropical Forest 319
The New Technology for Land Clearing 321
Penetration Roads 322
The Role of the Multi-National
Corporation 323
Satellite Monitoring of Forest
Clearing 324
References 324
22 THE HISTORY OF THE HAWKSBILL TRADE ON
THE CARIBBEAN COAST OF
CENTRAL AMERICA 329
Bibliography 339
23 THE FUTURE OF THE EDIBLE GREEN TURTLE
IN AN EXPANDING WORLD 335
xm
PART SIX: SPAIN AND THE CANARIES
24 THE MOORISH IMPRINT ON THE IBERIAN
PENINSULA 343
25 THE ACORN-HOG ECONOMY OF THE OAK
WOODLANDS OF SOUTHWESTERN SPAIN 347
Extent and Utility of the Forests 349
The Montanera Season 352
Livestock Fairs and the Mast Harvest 353
Acorn Yields 357
The Management of the Forest 359
Iberian Swine and the Laid Problem 361
Hams and Sausages 364
The Mediterranean Tree-Crop Complex 366
The Future of the Oak Woodlands 368
26 STARLINGS FOR SEVILLE 369
The Case Against Them 371
Plumage and Meat 372
Their Habits 375
Their Origin 376
Their Future 377
27 SAND-BED AGRICULTURE: A REMARKABLE
SYSTEM FOR EARLY TRUCK CROP PRODUCTION
ON THE ARID SOUTHEAST COAST OF SPAIN 379
References Cited 386
28 THE MIGRATION OF CANARY ISLANDERS
TO THE AMERICAS: AN UNBROKEN CURRENT
SINCE COLUMBUS 389
The Sixteenth Century Expeditions 396
Colonization and Trade 398
The Antillean Settlements 400
Florida, Texas and Louisiana 404
Canarios in Colonial Venezuela 408
The Montevideo Settlement 411 •
Cuba and Puerto Rico in the
Nineteenth Century 413
xiv
Relations With the New American
Republics 416-
Canarios in Post-1898 Cuba 421
Canarios in Modem Venezuela 424
Conclusion 426
29 DROUGHT AND HUNGER ON FUERTEVENTURA 429
30 HUMAN INFLUENCES ON THE PINE AND LAUREL
FORESTS OF THE CANARY ISLANDS 433
The Canary Island Pine Forest 435
The Cultural History of the
Archipelago 437
Forests and Water 440
Early Exploitation of the Woodlands 441
The Destruction of Montana Doramas 444
The Early Naval Stores Industry 446
Heartwood of Pine~A Prized
Construction Material 448
The Sociedades Econdmicas 449
Pine Needles as a Resource 451
Reforestation 454
POSTSCRIPT
TOWARD A MORE HUMANE GEOGRAPHY 457
Publications by James J Parsons 461
XV
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| spelling | Parsons, James J. Verfasser aut Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons ed. by William M. Denevan Boulder u.a. Westview Press 1989 XXXV, 478 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dellplain Latin American studies 23 Écologie humaine - Amérique latine Écologie humaine - Canaries Écologie humaine - Espagne Human ecology Canary Islands Human ecology Latin America Human ecology Spain Amérique latine - Géographie historique Canaries - Géographie historique Espagne - Géographie historique Lateinamerika Spanien Canary Islands Historical geography Latin America Historical geography Spain Historical geography Hispanoamerika (DE-588)4194079-9 gnd rswk-swf Lateinamerika (DE-588)4074032-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Hispanoamerika (DE-588)4194079-9 g DE-604 Lateinamerika (DE-588)4074032-8 g Denevan, William M. Sonstige oth Dellplain Latin American studies 23 (DE-604)BV000001693 23 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002648168&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Parsons, James J. Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons Dellplain Latin American studies Écologie humaine - Amérique latine Écologie humaine - Canaries Écologie humaine - Espagne Human ecology Canary Islands Human ecology Latin America Human ecology Spain |
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| title | Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons |
| title_auth | Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons |
| title_exact_search | Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons |
| title_full | Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons ed. by William M. Denevan |
| title_fullStr | Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons ed. by William M. Denevan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of James J. Parsons ed. by William M. Denevan |
| title_short | Hispanic lands and peoples |
| title_sort | hispanic lands and peoples selected writings of james j parsons |
| title_sub | selected writings of James J. Parsons |
| topic | Écologie humaine - Amérique latine Écologie humaine - Canaries Écologie humaine - Espagne Human ecology Canary Islands Human ecology Latin America Human ecology Spain |
| topic_facet | Écologie humaine - Amérique latine Écologie humaine - Canaries Écologie humaine - Espagne Human ecology Canary Islands Human ecology Latin America Human ecology Spain Amérique latine - Géographie historique Canaries - Géographie historique Espagne - Géographie historique Lateinamerika Spanien Canary Islands Historical geography Latin America Historical geography Spain Historical geography Hispanoamerika Aufsatzsammlung |
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