Civilizing voices: American press criticism, 1880 - 1950
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Longman
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Communications
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 233 S. |
| ISBN: | 0801302862 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118450870681600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CIVILIZING VOICES
American Press Criticism
1880-1950
Marion Tuttle Marzolf
University of Michigan
Longman
itewTott ft London
Contents
Preface xi
Introduction 1
News a Commodity 4 I The Critic as Civilizing Agent 5
Chapter 1
Old Values and New Realities: 1880-1900 7
Pulitzer s New Journalism 9 / New Content and New
Readers 11 I Already a Profession 13 I The Ideals of
Modern Journalism 15 I The Search for Solutions 17
Chapter 2
The Deluge of Yellow: 1895-1900 22
The Color of Decadence 23 I The Problem of
Audience 25 I A Call for Public Action 27 I Social
Responsibility Proposed 28 I Trial by Newspaper 29 I
The Publishers React 30
vi CONTENTS
Chapter 3
The Quest for an Ideal Newspaper: 1900-1910 34
Softening the Brain 36 I A Suggestive Influence 37 I
Agent of Crime 38 I Declining Influence 40 I
A Commercial Influence 41 I The Endowed Press 42
The Danger of Impersonal Journalism 43 I Wanted—Honest
Journalism 44 I The Ideal Newspaper 45 I
A Civilizing Agent 46
Chapter 4
On the Road to Professionalism: 1900-1911 50
Two Approaches 51 I The Pulitzer Plan 52 I The Lab
Newspaper 54 I The Importance of Ethics 55 I
Muckraking the Press 56 I A Growing Professionalism 58
Chapter 5
First Steps toward Responsibility: 1912-1919 62
Understanding Public Opinion 63 I Licensing of
Journalists 64 I Accuracy Bureaus 66 I Codes of
Ethics 68 I An Ethical Tribunal 69 I Privacy Law
Developed 70 I Treatment of Public Figures 71
Chapter 6
Playing for the Crowds: 1920-1939 76
Improve the Reporter 78 I The Problem Is
America 79 I Bias-Free Journalism 81 I Guarding the
Liberties 82 I The Tabloid Menace 83 I Out of
Control 84 I Ballyhoo Drags Press Down 55 /
The Lindbergh Legacy 86
fi CONTENTS vM
Chapter 7
Reach for the High Ground: 1923-1929 90
A Canon of Ethics 91 I Sensitivity to Criticism 92 I
Call for Self-Criticism 93 I Chain Problem 96 I
Accrediting the Schools 97 I Licensing Revived 99 I
Teaching Applied Ethics 100 I National Study Proposed 101
Chapter 8
Propaganda, Publicity, and Public Opinion: 1911 -1928 106
Campaigning Against Free Publicity 108 I Understanding Public
Opinion 110 I Objective Information 112 I
A National Study 114 I Professional Public Relations 114
Chapter 9
The Objectivity Standard: 1920-1948 119
The Objectivity Standard 121 I Questioning the
Standard 122 I What Was Objectivity? 123 I The Call
for Interpretation 125 I Changing the Standard 726 /
Fourth Estate Ideal 127 I Crisis for Objectivity 128
Chapter 10
A Waning Influence: 1930-1939 133
Publishers and the New Deal 134 I Inviting
Criticism 735 / The Political Bias Complaint 137 I
The Waning Power Theme 139 I No Respect for
Journalists 140 I Publishers Set the Tone 142 I
Ickes versus Gannett 143 I The Value of Criticism 144
viii CONTENTS
Chapter 11
Press Freedom and the War: 1940-1946 149
Power in the Message 750 / Truth Will Out 757 / The
Diversity Issue 153 I Voluntary Censorship 154 I
World Press Freedom 755 / Scholarly Views of the
Press 757 / Citizens Councils Proposed 160
Chapter 12
Press Responsibility Confronted: 1942-1950 163
Behind Closed Doors 164 I Government Not the
Danger 7 55 / A New Role for Citizens 767 / A Cool
Response 769 / New Statement of the Ideal
Press 769 / Nieman Fellows Ideal Newspaper 770 /
More Self-Criticism Needed 777 / Journalism Teachers
React 777 / Press Takes Responsibility 172 I Joining
Press and Critics 173
Chapter 13
Toward a Professional Criticism: 1947 and Later 177
Centers of Criticism 757 / Overview of Press
Criticism 757 / Recent Press Criticism 183 I Television
Became Critics Target 755 / Thinking in Mass 756 /
The Matter of Autonomy 757
Chapter 14
The Nature of Criticism 191
News as a Literary Form 193 I Defining Press
Criticism 194 I Disenchanted Audience 795 /
Assuring a High Standard 795 / Models for Press
Criticism 797 / Future Indicators 795 / Criticizing
Television and Print 207 / The Press Critics
Challenge 202 I Challenges for the 1990s 203
CONTENTS ix
Epilogue 207
The Critic s Preparation 205
Bibliography 210
Index 225
|
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| spelling | Marzolf, Marion T. Verfasser aut Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 Marion Tuttle Marzolf New York u.a. Longman 1991 XIII, 233 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Communications Geschichte 1880-1950 gnd rswk-swf Journalistiek gtt Opinion publique - États-Unis Presse - Aspect social - États-Unis Presse - États-Unis - Histoire Presse - États-Unis - Objectivité Reporters - États-Unis - Opinion publique Geschichte Gesellschaft Journalism Objectivity United States Journalism Social aspects United States Press United States History Public opinion United States Reporters and reporting United States Public opinion Presse (DE-588)4047150-0 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Presse (DE-588)4047150-0 s Geschichte 1880-1950 z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002646712&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Marzolf, Marion T. Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 Journalistiek gtt Opinion publique - États-Unis Presse - Aspect social - États-Unis Presse - États-Unis - Histoire Presse - États-Unis - Objectivité Reporters - États-Unis - Opinion publique Geschichte Gesellschaft Journalism Objectivity United States Journalism Social aspects United States Press United States History Public opinion United States Reporters and reporting United States Public opinion Presse (DE-588)4047150-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047150-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 |
| title_auth | Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 |
| title_exact_search | Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 |
| title_full | Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 Marion Tuttle Marzolf |
| title_fullStr | Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 Marion Tuttle Marzolf |
| title_full_unstemmed | Civilizing voices American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 Marion Tuttle Marzolf |
| title_short | Civilizing voices |
| title_sort | civilizing voices american press criticism 1880 1950 |
| title_sub | American press criticism, 1880 - 1950 |
| topic | Journalistiek gtt Opinion publique - États-Unis Presse - Aspect social - États-Unis Presse - États-Unis - Histoire Presse - États-Unis - Objectivité Reporters - États-Unis - Opinion publique Geschichte Gesellschaft Journalism Objectivity United States Journalism Social aspects United States Press United States History Public opinion United States Reporters and reporting United States Public opinion Presse (DE-588)4047150-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Journalistiek Opinion publique - États-Unis Presse - Aspect social - États-Unis Presse - États-Unis - Histoire Presse - États-Unis - Objectivité Reporters - États-Unis - Opinion publique Geschichte Gesellschaft Journalism Objectivity United States Journalism Social aspects United States Press United States History Public opinion United States Reporters and reporting United States Public opinion Presse USA |
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