Semantic processing for finite domains:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in natural language processing
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 199 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521362261 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of figures page viii
Acknowledgements ix
i Problems in the semantic analysis of text i
i.i Introduction i
1 .2 The semantic representation of sentences 2
1.2.1 Examples using syntactic constituent and semantic role 3
1.2.2 The inherent difficulties in defining semantic representations 5
1.2.3 Mapping between syntactic constituents and semantic roles 7
1.2.4 The necessity of pragmatic information 11
1.3 The pulley domain 14
1.3.1 Input assumptions 15
1.3.2 Constraints on the desired output 15
1.4 Overview 17
1.4.1 The template approach 19
1.4.2 Inference-driven mapping 21
1.4.3 Implementation 28
2 Previous computational approaches to semantic analysis 30
2.1 Performing mappings before drawing inferences 33
2.1.1 Templates vs. procedures 33
2.2 The use of case in semantic analysis 40
2.2.1 Introducing case 40
2.2.2 Case as an intermediate level of representation 42
2.2.3 Combining case with generative semantics 47
2.2.4 Case as a deep level of semantic representation 51
2.2.5 Summary 58
2.3 An alternative to case 59
2.3.1 Thematic relations 60
2.3.2 Necessary capabilities for an alternative to case 62
2.3.3 Summary 65
3 A domain formalization 68
3.1 Introduction 69
vi Contents
3.2 Entities and their properties in the pulley domain 70
3.2.1 The typing of entities 72
3.2.2 Properties and parts 74
3.2.3 Summary 78
3.3 Lexical entries for verbs 78
3.3.1 Verb categories 80
3.4 Case predicates 88
3.4.1 Cause-motion agents 88
3.4.2 Effect INTERMEDIARIES 9°
3.5 Accommodating alternative syntactic realizations 92
3.5.1 Mapping constraints 93
3.5.2 Associating syntactic cues with predicate environments 96
3.5.3 Comparing lexical entries to templates 101
3.6 Filling semantic roles 107
3.6.1 Semantic constraints 107
3.6.2 Pragmatic constraints 109
3.6.3 Similarities between semantics and pragmatics 110
3.6.4 Summary no
4 Inference-driven mapping in
4.1 Analysis by synthesis 112
4.1.1 Overview 113
4.1.2 Procedural interpretation of lexical entries 114
4.1.3 Filling semantic roles 116
4.2 The processor in action 121
4.2.1 A simple example 122
4.2.2 Intermediary examples 128
4.3 Analyzing sentences in context 131
4.3.1 Algorithm for filling unfilled roles 132
4.3.2 Filling essential roles 133
4.3.3 Obligatory roles causing failure 145
4.3.4 Summary 146
5 Results of inference-driven semantic analysis 148
5.1 Integrated semantic analysis 148
5.1.1 Basic structure 149
5.2 Distinguishing between definitions and representations 158
5.2.1 Representing alternative syntactic realizations 159
5.2.2 The template approach 159
5.2.3 The inference-driven mapping approach 160
5.2.4 Causative forms 165
5.2.5 Summary 166
5.3 Future research 167
Contents vii
5.3.1 Integration of syntax with semantics 167
5.3.2 Transportability 169
5.4 Conclusion 171
Appendices
A The pulley problems 174
B The interpreter 176
B.I Execution 177
B.2 Distributing plural noun groups 178
B.3 Function evaluation 179
C The syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic rules 182
D Verb, case, and relation definitions 188
E A worked example 192
References 197
Figures
i. i Syntactic parse page 4
1.2 Basic structure of inference-driven mapping 22
2.1 John gave the books to my brother 41
2.2 We killed dragons 48
2.3 Bert gave a boat to Ernie on his birthday 49
2.4 I sliced the meat with a knife 54
2.5 Formula for a drink 56
3.1 Entity hierarchy 71
3.2 Quantity hierarchy 74
3.3 Illustrating hasprop links 75
3.4 An entity contacts another entity 95
3.5 particle 1 contacts particle2 95
3.6 A particle is attached to another particle 96
3.7 * An entity is attached an entity 97
3.8 (Object 1) is attached to (Object 2) at (Locpt 1) 103
3.9 A particle is attached to a string ... 104
3.10 An entity is attached to an entity at a point 105
3.11 Adding the verb as a terminal node 105
4.1 Basic structure of inference-driven mapping 113
4.2 Filling a semantic role 118
4.3 Instantiating objecti (Oi) and object2 (O2) 124
4.4 Instantiating locpt(Li) 127
4.5 Algorithm for semantics 133
4.6 Deducing object2s from locpts 136
4.7 ... and is offset by a particle of mass 8 pounds 145
B.I Accessing the interpreter 176
B.2 The interpreter for the semantic processor 177
B.3 Alternative distributions of plural noun groups 178
B.4 Distributing plural noun groups 179
B.5 Choosing a syntactic constituent 181
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:10:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521362261 |
| language | Undetermined |
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| physical | IX, 199 S. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Pr. |
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| series2 | Studies in natural language processing |
| spelling | Palmer, Martha S. Verfasser aut Semantic processing for finite domains Martha Stone Palmer 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Pr. 1990 IX, 199 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in natural language processing Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s DE-604 Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002645708&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Palmer, Martha S. Semantic processing for finite domains Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054490-4 (DE-588)4035843-4 (DE-588)4116579-2 |
| title | Semantic processing for finite domains |
| title_auth | Semantic processing for finite domains |
| title_exact_search | Semantic processing for finite domains |
| title_full | Semantic processing for finite domains Martha Stone Palmer |
| title_fullStr | Semantic processing for finite domains Martha Stone Palmer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Semantic processing for finite domains Martha Stone Palmer |
| title_short | Semantic processing for finite domains |
| title_sort | semantic processing for finite domains |
| topic | Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Semantik Computerlinguistik Sprachverarbeitung |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT palmermarthas semanticprocessingforfinitedomains |