The American search for economic justice:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. u.a.
Blackwell
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 502 S. |
| ISBN: | 1557860688 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The American search for economic justice |c Peter D. McClelland |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Ethik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kapitalismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Distributive justice | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Capitalism -- Moral and ethical aspects -- United States | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures viii
List of Tables ix
General Editors Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction: The Problem 1
1 The Approach 8
2 Economic Justice in Historical Perspective 24
Introduction 24
The Hypothesis 25
An Admirable Race 27
A Fair Race 32
Prizes to the Winners 38
What of the Workers? 38
Enter Economic Theory 47
3 Economic Justice and Marginal Productivity Theory 50
Introduction 50
Factor Payments and Marginal Productivity Theory 50
Are Factors of Production Paid the Value of their Marginal 53
Product?
Should Factors of Production be Paid the Value of their 58
Marginal Product?
4 The Market Defended: Confusions of the Right 67
On the Merits of Marginal Productivity Theory 67
On the Merits of the Market: Introduction 68
Friedrich Hayek 70
Murray Rothbard 74
Milton Friedman 82
5 Redistribution Defended: Confusions of the Left 88
The Road Behind 88
The Left and the Merits of Marginal Productivity Theory 90
The Left on the Merits of Redistribution 91
The Road Ahead 98
vi Contents
6 On Freedom 100
Ideological Foundations 100
Freedom From 101
Freedom To 110
7 On Equality 114
Ideological Foundations: Old Ideas in a New Perspective 114
Ideological Foundations: New Additions 114
Equality and Economic Justice: General Observations 117
Equality of Results 118
8 Equality and Freedom in the Economic Race: The Modern Perspective 122
Introduction 122
At the Starting Line 123
On the Course 130
Beyond the Finish Line 137
Conclusion 153
9 On Rights 157
Introduction 157
Rights Narrowly Defined 158
Rights Broadly Defined 160
10 Four Questions of Fact 167
Introduction and Summary 167
Does Pursuit of the Welfare State Lead to Totalitarianism? 180
The Catholic Lay Commission versus The Bishops 186
Is the Free market System Vital for the Achievement of Economic
Growth? 188
Would Tax Levies Needed to Finance Expanded Welfare
Programs Seriously Impair Industriousness and Thrift? 194
Do Existing American Welfare Programs Increase the Dependency
of the Poor and Disrupt Family Structure? 203
11 Dilemmas Few Confront 231
Introduction 231
Merit, Luck, and Social Justice 231
Environment, Personality, and Individual Responsibility 237
Environment and Values: The Role of the Market and the State 254
Conclusion 282
12 Summing Up: A Personal Perspective 285
Introduction 285
The Disorderliness of the Enterprise 285
Economic Justice and Conflicting Values 286
Criticisms of Left and Right 287
Whither goes the Middle? 291
Contents vii
13 The American Dream and Present day America 299
Introduction 299
Glimpses of Success 301
Glimpses of Failure 305
Personal Reflections on Policy Options 312
Conclusion 334
Appendix A American Opinion Polls and Economic Justice 336
Appendix B Supplementary Tables for Chapter 10 339
Appendix C Supplementary Tables for Chapter 13 347
Appendix D The Marginal Productivity Theory of Factor Pricing 351
The Marginal Productivity Theory of Wages:
An Agrarian Example 351
Assumptions, Hidden and Explicit 362
The Theory Generalized 364
How Good a Theory? 367
Appendix E Are Factors of Production Paid the Value of Their 371
Marginal Product?
Appendix F The Market Defended: Two Dubious Defenders 381
Favored by George Stigler
John Bates Clark 381
Thomas Nixon Carver 382
Appendix G The Market Defended: The Lack of Logic in the
Arguments of Irving Kristol 386
Notes 390
Works Cited 464
Index 489
List of Figures
10.1 US poverty rate, 1959 1987, 207
10.2 Families receiving aid to dependent children (AFDC), 1960 1983, 209
10.3 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC): average monthly
payment per family in constant 1983 dollars, 1960 1983, 210
10.4 Marriage and divorce rates per 1,000 women 18 years and over,
1940 1986, 220
10.5 Births to unmarried women, 1940 1987 (ratio per 1,000 live births),
221
10.6 Percentage of families with female head, 1957 1984, 222
D. 1 a) and b) Value of worker s marginal product, 354 5
c) Wage rate and value of worker s marginal product 355
D.2 Aggregate demand curve for labor, 357
D.3 a) and b) Aggregate supply curve of labor, 358 9
D.4 Labor market: supply curve, demand curve, and equilibrium wage rate,
360
D.5 Labor market: response of wage rate to a drop in aggregate demand, 361
List of Tables
8.1 Dates of initial passage of social welfare legislation for selected indus¬
trial countries, 142
8.2 United States: selected welfare expenditure under public programs,
1966, 1975, and 1983 (billion dollars), 148
10.1 United States: expenditures on low income benefit programs,
1960 1980, 208
10.2 Male civilian labor force participation rates by age and race,
1955 1980, 213
10.3 Percentage of household heads who did not work at all during the year,
1959 1984, 215
10.4 Work effort of mothers receiving Aid to Families with Dependent
Children, 1967 1979, 215
10.5 United States: racial differences in marital and family status,
1960 1984, 227
10.6 Poverty and public assistance participation of mothers aged 16 19 by
race and marital status, 1984 1985, 228
13.1 Family composition, mean real income, and incidence of poverty by
race, 1967 1984, 308
13.2 Absolute and relative poverty rates among children, adults, and the
elderly in six nations, 315
13.3 Low income rates of the young by family type for selected countries,
316
B.I Aid to Families with Dependent Children: average monthly number of
recipients and average monthly payment, 1936 1983, 339
B.2 Families receiving Aid to Families with Dependent Children and poor
families, 1960 1983, 340
B.3 United States: percentage of families with female head, 1957 1984, 341
B.4 Maximum monthly potential benefits, Aid to Families with Dependent
Children and food stamps one parent family of three persons, Janu¬
ary 1984, 342
B.5 United States: marriage and divorce rates, 1940 1984, 344
B.6 United States: births to unmarried women, 1940 1984 (ratio per 1,000
live births), 345
B.7 Monthly welfare benefits in Pennsylvania for a single parent with two
children, 346
C.I Selected measures of educational attainment by ethnic or racial group
and sex, persons aged 23 35 in 1980, 347
C.2 Mean income and incidence of poverty by family type, 1984, 348
x List of Tables
C.3 Differentials in median family income and poverty rates, 1960 1980 (in
1985 dollars), 349
C.4 Percentage distribution of principal type of child care arrangements
used by employed mothers 18 44 years old for their youngest child
under 5 years: June 1982, 350
D.I 1850 corn farm of 1,000 acres: hypothetical relationship between
workers hired and output created, 352
|
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| author | McClelland, Peter D. 1934- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128669306 |
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| callnumber-subject | HB - Economic Theory and Demography |
| classification_rvk | QC 160 QX 200 |
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| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
| dewey-raw | 174 20 174 |
| dewey-search | 174 20 174 |
| dewey-sort | 3174 220 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | McClelland, Peter D. 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)128669306 aut The American search for economic justice Peter D. McClelland 1. publ. Cambridge, Mass. u.a. Blackwell 1990 XIV, 502 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gerechtigkeit fes Wirtschaftsordnung fes Wirtschaftstheorie fes Ethik Kapitalismus Distributive justice Income distribution -- United States Capitalism -- Moral and ethical aspects -- United States Soziale Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4236433-4 gnd rswk-swf Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd rswk-swf Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd rswk-swf USA fes USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 s Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 s DE-604 DE-188 Soziale Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4236433-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002639918&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McClelland, Peter D. 1934- The American search for economic justice Gerechtigkeit fes Wirtschaftsordnung fes Wirtschaftstheorie fes Ethik Kapitalismus Distributive justice Income distribution -- United States Capitalism -- Moral and ethical aspects -- United States Soziale Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4236433-4 gnd Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4236433-4 (DE-588)4127097-6 (DE-588)4013898-7 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The American search for economic justice |
| title_auth | The American search for economic justice |
| title_exact_search | The American search for economic justice |
| title_full | The American search for economic justice Peter D. McClelland |
| title_fullStr | The American search for economic justice Peter D. McClelland |
| title_full_unstemmed | The American search for economic justice Peter D. McClelland |
| title_short | The American search for economic justice |
| title_sort | the american search for economic justice |
| topic | Gerechtigkeit fes Wirtschaftsordnung fes Wirtschaftstheorie fes Ethik Kapitalismus Distributive justice Income distribution -- United States Capitalism -- Moral and ethical aspects -- United States Soziale Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4236433-4 gnd Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gerechtigkeit Wirtschaftsordnung Wirtschaftstheorie Ethik Kapitalismus Distributive justice Income distribution -- United States Capitalism -- Moral and ethical aspects -- United States Soziale Gerechtigkeit Verteilungsgerechtigkeit Einkommensverteilung USA |
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