Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton u.a.
CRC Pr.
1990
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 365 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 0849345413 |
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adam_text | Entomopathogenic
Nematodes
in
Biological Control
Editors
Randy Gaugler, Ph D
Rutgers University
New Brunswick, New Jersey
and
Harry K Kaya, Ph D
University of California
Davis, California
CRC Press
Boca Raton Ann Arbor Boston
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Some Contemporary Issues in Biological Control of Insects and Their
Relevance to the Use of Entomopathogenic Nematodes
L E Ehler
I Introduction 1
II Natural Biological Control 2
III Classical Biological Control 3
IV Augmentative Biological Control 4
V Some Contemporary Issues 5
VI Theory of Inundative Release 11
VII Environmental Impact 13
VIII Predictive Biological Control 14
IX Conclusions 15
References 16
BIOLOGY AND TAXONOMY
2 Biology and Taxonomy of Steinemematidae and Heterorhabditidae
George O Poinar, Jr
I Introduction 23
II Historical Aspects 23
III Taxonomy and Systematics 24
IV Biology 48
V Speciation and Coevolution 51
VI Biogeography 54
VII Safety 54
VIII Conclusion 58
References 58
3 Molecular Techniques in Taxonomy
JohnCurran
I Introduction 63
II Taxonomic Problems in Entomopathogenic
Nematodes 63
III Molecular Techniques and Entomopathogenic Nematode
Taxonomy 63
IV Methodologies 69
V Conclusions 73
References 73
4 Biology and Taxonomy of Xenorhabdus
R J Akhurst and M E Boemare
I Introduction 75
II: Biology 75
III Taxonomy 81
IV Conclusions 86
Acknowledgments 87
References 87
ECOLOGY
5 Soil Ecology
Harry K Kaya
I Introduction 93
II Soil Environment 94
III Dispersal 95
IV Survival 100
V Host-Finding and Infectivity 105
VI Recycling 108
VII Conclusions 111
References 111
6 Dehydration Survival and Anhydrobiotic Potential
Christopher Z Womersley
I Introduction 117
II Ecological Considerations for Evaluating Anhydrobiotic
Potential 118
III Physical Factors Affecting Dehydration Survival 119
IV Dehydration Survival of Steinernematids and
Heterorhabditids 122
V Physiological and Biochemical Aspects of Dehydration
Survival 129
VI Conclusions 134
References 135
7 Behavior of Infective Juveniles
N Ishibashi and E Kondo
I Introduction 139
II Infective vs Normal Developmental
Stage Juveniles 139
III Survival 140
IV Dispersal 142
V Nictation 142
VI Infection 144
VII Activation : 146
VIII Conclusions 148
References 148
COMMERCIALIZATION AND APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY
8 Commercial Production and Development
Milton J Friedman
I Strategies of Commercial Development 153
II Strategies of Technology Development 155
III Methods of Nematode Production 157
IV Storage of Nematodes 168
V Conclusions 169
References 170
9 Formulation and Application Technology
Ramon Georgis
I Introduction 173
II Formulation 173
III Application Technology 179
IV Standardization and Quality Control 185
V Conclusions 186
References 187
EFFICACY
10 Efficacy Against Soil-Inhabiting Insect Pests
Michael G Klein
I Introduction 195
II White Grubs 195
III Weevils 201
IV Termites 207
V Mole Crickets 207
VI Other Soil Insects 208
VII Conclusions 210
References 210
11 Efficacy Against Insects in Habitats Other than Soil
Joe W Begley
I Introduction 215
II Foliar Habitat 215
III Cryptic Habitat 220
IV Manure Habitat 223
V Aquatic Habitat 224
VI Conclusions 226
References 227
12 Logistics and Strategies for Introducing Entomopathogenic Nematode
Technology into Developing Countries
Robin Bedding
I Introduction 233
II Initiation 233
III Preliminary Assistance 234
IV Substantial Assistance 234
V The Technology 236
VI Large-Scale Development 237
VII Provision of Entomopathogenic Nematodes 238
VIII Collection of Indigenous Isolates 239
IX Screening of Insect Pests 239
X Mass Rearing and Processing 240
XI A Case Study — China 241
XII Conclusions 245
Acknowledgments 245
References 245
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETICS
13 Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model for the Study of
Entomopathogenic Nematodes
Andrds Fodor, Gabriella Vecseri, and Tibor Farkas
I Introduction 249
II Comparison of the Developmental Biology of Free-
Living and Entomopathogenic Rhabditida 250
III First Approaches to the Genetics of Entomopathogenic
Nematodes 262
IV Conclusions 264
Acknowledgments 265
References 265
14 Biochemistry and Physiology of Xenorhabdus
Kenneth H Nealson, Thomas M Schmidt,
and Bruce Bleakley
I Introduction 271
II Isolation, Growth, and Maintenance of Xenorhabdus 271
III Properties and Roles of Secondary Metabolites Produced
by Xenorhabdus 273
IV Growth and Activity of Xenorhabdus in the Insect Host 281
V Conclusions 282
References 282
15 The Molecular Genetics of Xenorhabdus
Susan Frackman and Kenneth H Nealson
I Introduction 285
II Transformation Systems in Xenorhabdus 285
III Bioluminescence 286
IV Cloning the Lux Genes of Xenorhabdus luminescens 288
V Expression of the Lux Genes of Xenorhabdus
luminescens in Escherichia coli 289
VI Deletion Analysis of the Lux genes of Xenorhabdus
luminescens 289
VII Direction of Transcription of the Lux Genes of
Xenorhabdus luminescens 293
VIII Expression of the Clones Lux Genes in
Xenorhabdus luminescens 295
IX Cloning the Pigment Genes of
Xenorhabdus luminescens 296
X Plasmids and Bacteriophages 297
XI Conclusions 298
References 299
16 Insect Immunity
Gary B Dunphy and Graham S Thurston
I Introduction 301
II Hemolymph Systems Responding to
Nonself Matter 301
III Steinernema and Heterorhabditis and Their Bacterial
Mutualists in Hemolymph 308
IV Conclusions 316
References 318
CONCLUSIONS
17 Perspectives on Entomopathogenic Nematology
W M Hominick and A P Reid
I Introduction 327
• II Species, Strains, and Molecular Biology 327
III Genetic Improvement of Strains 330
IV Bacteria/Nematode Interactions 331
V Population Biology 331
VI Bioassays 337
VII Ecological Perspective 338
VIII Development and Commercialization 341
IX Government Regulations 342
X Conclusions 343
References 343
Index 349
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spelling | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control eds.: Randy Gaugler ... Boca Raton u.a. CRC Pr. 1990 365 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bacterial diseases Insect nematodes Insect pests Biological control Insects Diseases Nematodes as biological pest control agents Nematodes as carriers of disease Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd rswk-swf Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 gnd rswk-swf Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd rswk-swf Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4161839-7 gnd rswk-swf Biologische Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4145616-6 gnd rswk-swf Entomopathogene Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4272301-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4161839-7 s Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 s DE-604 Biologische Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4145616-6 s Entomopathogene Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4272301-2 s Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 s Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 s Gaugler, Randy Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002630218&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control Bacterial diseases Insect nematodes Insect pests Biological control Insects Diseases Nematodes as biological pest control agents Nematodes as carriers of disease Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 gnd Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4161839-7 gnd Biologische Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4145616-6 gnd Entomopathogene Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4272301-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4027110-9 (DE-588)4128872-5 (DE-588)4006862-6 (DE-588)4161839-7 (DE-588)4145616-6 (DE-588)4272301-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control |
title_auth | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control |
title_exact_search | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control |
title_full | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control eds.: Randy Gaugler ... |
title_fullStr | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control eds.: Randy Gaugler ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control eds.: Randy Gaugler ... |
title_short | Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control |
title_sort | entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control |
topic | Bacterial diseases Insect nematodes Insect pests Biological control Insects Diseases Nematodes as biological pest control agents Nematodes as carriers of disease Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4128872-5 gnd Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4161839-7 gnd Biologische Insektenbekämpfung (DE-588)4145616-6 gnd Entomopathogene Fadenwürmer (DE-588)4272301-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Bacterial diseases Insect nematodes Insect pests Biological control Insects Diseases Nematodes as biological pest control agents Nematodes as carriers of disease Insekten Fadenwürmer Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung Insektenbekämpfung Biologische Insektenbekämpfung Entomopathogene Fadenwürmer Aufsatzsammlung |
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