Essential concepts of computer architecture: for programmers and computer users
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore u.a.
Addison-Wesley
1989
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 278 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0201178141 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Essential Concepts of
Computer Architecture
For Programmers and Computer Users
C K Yuen
National University of Singapore
ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY
Singapore • Wokingham, England • Reading, Massachusetts
Menlo Park, California • New York • Don Mills, Ontario
Amsterdam • Bonn • Sydney • Tokyo • Madrid • San Juan
Contents
Preface
Part 1 Sequential Processing Machines
Chapter 1 Introduction to Computer Architecture
1 1 What is computer architecture?
1 2 The structure of computer
121 Basic components
122 Arithmetic devices
123 Data traffic control devices
124 Storage devices
125 The processor
13A simple computer
1 4 The hardware-software interface
1 5 Supercomputers
Summary
Chapter 2 Low Level Machines
2 1 The low level structure
2 2 Low level machine programming
2 3 Low level processors
2 4 Microprogramming
Summary
Chapter 3 Software Interfaces and Program Behaviour
3 1 Machine languages
3 2 Assembly languages
3 3 High level language
3 4 High level language interfaces
3 5 Operating systems
Summary
vii
viii Contents
Chapter 4 Architectural Support for Software and Program
Behaviour 55
Summary 83
Chapter 5 VAX — A Sophisticated Sequential Machine 85
5 1 The VAX series 85
5 2 Addressing modes 86
5 3 VAX instruction set 89
5 4 System configuration 94
5 5 Discussion of VAX architecture 96
Summary 99
Part 2 Parallel Processing Machines
Chapter 6 Parallel Processing Techniques 103
6 1 Multiprocessing 103
6 2 The UNIBUS approach 107
6 3 Illiac IV: the SIMD machine 111
6 4 Pipelines and dataflow 117
Summary 121
Addressing modes
Array access
Aggregate data
Stack
Records
List
Program linkups
Architectural support for operating systems
Memory management
Interrupts
Task control
I/O support
Evaluation of CPU architecture: an example
Data types
Addressing modes
Branches
Stack operations
Storage hierarchies
I/O instructions
Interrupts
System configuration
Contents ix
Chapter 7 Pipelining Machines 123
71A simple pipeline 123
7 2 Pipelining on the VAX8600 CPU 130
7 3 The IBM 360-91: a complex pipeline 135
7 4 Computation on pipelined arithmetic processors 138
Summary 141
Chapter 8 FORTRAN Machines 142
8 1 The CDC 6600 142
8 2 Computation with multiple function units 146
8 3 Architectural limitations 148
8 4 The Cray computer 151
Summary 157
Chapter 9 The Dataflow Solution 158
9 1 Parallel execution sequential programs 158
9 2 Parallel algorithms 160
9 3 The dataflow program 164
9 4 Dataflow systems: examples 167
Summary 170
Part 3 VLSI Architectures
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
The Supermicros
The VLSI revolution
Intel 8086 processors and the IBM
Personal Computer
10 2 1 General evolution of the family
10 2 2 Instruction format
10 2 3 Memory segmentation features
10 2 4 System configuration with the 8086
10 2 5 The IBM PC family
The Motorola 68000 family
Summary
The Low Level Solution
RISC computers
RISC innovations
Examples of RISC machines
Summary
x Contents
Chapter 12 The High Level Solution 211
12 1 The Burroughs B6700 architecture 211
12 1 1 Tagged memory 211
12 1 2 Stack architecture 213
12 1 3 Array storage 218
12 2 Processing on the B6700 CPU 219
12 3 Descriptors and capabilities 226
12 4 Examples of capability machines 232
Summary 241
Chapter 13 Complexity and Instruction Set Metrics 242
13 1 Information theory and instruction set design 242
13 2 Approaches to instruction set design 246
13 3 Context-dependent machine instructions 250
Summary 253
Appendix A: Intel 8085 Instruction Set 254
Appendix B: VAX-11 Instruction Set 257
Appendix C: Computer Families 261
Additional Exercises 264
Reading List 269
Glossary 273
Index 277
Trademark notice
Amiga™ is a trademark of Commodore Business Machines
Atari 640™ and 320™ are trademarks of Atari Corp
Burroughs 5000™, 6000™, and B67O0™ are trademarks of Unisys Corporation
Butterfly Parallel Processor™ is a trademark of BBN Inc
CDC 6600™ is a trademark of Control Data Corporation
Domain™ is a trademark of Apollo Inc
IBM™ is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation
Intel 8085™, 8086™, 80286™, 80386™ and Intel Multibus™ are trademarks of Intel
Corporation
Macintosh™ and Lisa™ are trademarks of Apple Computers, Inc
MC68000™, MC68008™, MC68010™, MC68012™, and MC68030™ are trademarks of
Motorola Corporation
MS-DOS™ is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation
Spectrum™ and HP3000™ are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Corporation
Sun Workstation™ is a trademark of Sun Microsystems Incorporated
UNIX™ is a trademark of AT amp;T Inc
VAX™ and PDP11™ are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation
Z80™ is a trademark of Zilog Corporation
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Yuen, C. K. Verfasser aut Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users C. K. Yuen Singapore u.a. Addison-Wesley 1989 X, 278 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Computer architecture Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 gnd rswk-swf Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002606813&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yuen, C. K. Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users Computer architecture Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 gnd |
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| title | Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users |
| title_auth | Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users |
| title_exact_search | Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users |
| title_full | Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users C. K. Yuen |
| title_fullStr | Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users C. K. Yuen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users C. K. Yuen |
| title_short | Essential concepts of computer architecture |
| title_sort | essential concepts of computer architecture for programmers and computer users |
| title_sub | for programmers and computer users |
| topic | Computer architecture Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Computer architecture Computerarchitektur |
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