Forests and forestry in China: changing patterns of resource development
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC u.a.
Island Pr.
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 352 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 155963023X 1559630221 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Forests and forestry in China |b changing patterns of resource development |c S. D. Richardson |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Forêts - Aspect économique - Chine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forêts - Gestion - Chine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politique forestière - Chine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest management |z China | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest policy |z China | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forests and forestry |x Economic aspects |z China | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002601041 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118382267596800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | FORESTS
flllD
FORESTRY
incHinfl
CHANGING PATTERNS
OF RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
ID RCHRRDSOn
Fellow, Environmental and PoUcy Institute
East-West Center
FOREWORD BY JEFF ROMM
fpfcj)
Washington, DCD Covelo, California
conraiTS
FOREWORD BY JEFF ROMM XV
PREFACE xvii
1 ECONOMIC BACKGROUND 3
Physical Geography and Climate 4
Phytogeography and Soils 9
Demography 12
Development of Resources 14
Problems and Prognoses 29
2 ENVIRONMENT AND LAND USE 37
Forests of the East 39
Northern Coniferous Forest 39
Mixed Coniferous and Deciduous Broad Leaved Forest 44
Deciduous Broad-Leaved Forest 46
Mixed Deciduous and Evergreen Broad Leaved Forest 52
Evergreen Broad Leaved Forest 56
Tropical Rain Forest 63
xi
xii CONTENTS
Northern Steppes and Deserts 67
Forest Steppes 67
Steppes 71
Semidesert and Desert 74
Mountains and Plateaus of the West and Southwest 78
Mountains of Northwest China 78
The Qinghai-Tibetan Region 80
Tibetan Plateau 83
Conclusions 85
3 THE FOREST ECONOMY 87
The Forest Resource 89
Natural Forests 93
Man-Made Forests 95
Annual Growth 98
Log Size 100
Special Purpose Planting 101
Timber Production and Consumption 102
Industrial Roundwood 102
Fuelwood 105
General 106
Consumption by End Use 109
China s Supply and Demand Crisis 110
Minor Forest Products 116
Conclusions 122
4 THE FOREST INDUSTRIES AND TRADE 125
Wood Processing 126
Harvesting 126
Sawmilling 128
Pulp and Paper 134
Labor Organization and Working Conditions 139
Future Demand in China 142
Trade and Forest Products 144
China s Trade 145
Trade in Forest Products 150
Hardwoods and Softvjoods 153
Tariffs and Foreign Exchange 154
Scale and Appropriate Technology 155
Conclusions 157
CONTENTS xiii
5 ADMINISTRATION, POLICY, AND LAW 159
Forestry Administration 160
Planning Agencies 160
Organization and Materials Allocation 164
Forest Policy 169
Developments from 1949 to 1975 170
Developments Since 1975 172
Policy Implementation 178
Programs 182
Forest Law 186
Development 186
Ratification 187
Conclusions 188
6 PRODUCTION PRACTICES 191
Natural Forest Management 192
Primary Forests 192
Secondary Forests 193
Seed Collection and Nursery Practice 195
Seed Collection 196
Nursery Practice 197
Plantation Forestry 201
Site Preparation and Planting 201
Major Timber Species 202
Other Production Species 214
Special and Multipurpose Species 217
Forest Health and Protection 221
Conclusions 224
7 ENVIRONMENTAL AND PROTECTION FORESTRY 227
Environmental Forestry 228
Urban Forestry 229
Forest Preserves 231
Protection Forestry 233
Water Conservation and Soil Erosion 234
Desertification 238
Salinization and AlkaUnization 243
Other Factors 244
Shelter Planting 245
Conclusions 249
xiv CONTENTS
8 EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND RESEARCH 252
The Cultural Revolution and After 253
Education and Training 256
Research 261
The Reorganization of Science 262
Forestry-Related Research 265
Conclusions 272
9 LEARNING FROM CHINA 274
Ideology and Infrastructure 275
Forest Policy and Practices 280
Planning 281
Implementation 283
Conclusions 286
APPENDIXES
A Industrial Wood Use in China 289
B Timber Species Offered for Export Sale in 1986 308
C The Forest Law 312
D Relevant Articles of the Criminal Law Quoted in the
Forest Law 321
E Major Forestry Research Institutes in China 322
REFERENCES 3 2 5
INDEX 337
|
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| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV004171944 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:09:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 155963023X 1559630221 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002601041 |
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| physical | XXII, 352 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
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| publisher | Island Pr. |
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| spelling | Richardson, Stanley Dennis 1925-2000 Verfasser (DE-588)170892530 aut Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development S. D. Richardson Washington, DC u.a. Island Pr. 1990 XXII, 352 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Forêts - Aspect économique - Chine Forêts - Gestion - Chine Politique forestière - Chine Forest management China Forest policy China Forests and forestry Economic aspects China Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd rswk-swf Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd rswk-swf Forstpolitik (DE-588)4123218-5 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 s DE-604 Forstpolitik (DE-588)4123218-5 s Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002601041&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Richardson, Stanley Dennis 1925-2000 Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development Forêts - Aspect économique - Chine Forêts - Gestion - Chine Politique forestière - Chine Forest management China Forest policy China Forests and forestry Economic aspects China Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Forstpolitik (DE-588)4123218-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064354-2 (DE-588)4017966-7 (DE-588)4123218-5 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development |
| title_auth | Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development |
| title_exact_search | Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development |
| title_full | Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development S. D. Richardson |
| title_fullStr | Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development S. D. Richardson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forests and forestry in China changing patterns of resource development S. D. Richardson |
| title_short | Forests and forestry in China |
| title_sort | forests and forestry in china changing patterns of resource development |
| title_sub | changing patterns of resource development |
| topic | Forêts - Aspect économique - Chine Forêts - Gestion - Chine Politique forestière - Chine Forest management China Forest policy China Forests and forestry Economic aspects China Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Forstpolitik (DE-588)4123218-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Forêts - Aspect économique - Chine Forêts - Gestion - Chine Politique forestière - Chine Forest management China Forest policy China Forests and forestry Economic aspects China Wald Forstwirtschaft Forstpolitik China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002601041&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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