The shadow state: government and voluntary sector in transition
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Foundation Center
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 286 S. |
| ISBN: | 0879543310 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword by Ralph M. Kramer ix
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xviii
Part One: Introduction 1
1. Viewpoints on the Voluntary Sector 3
The New Emphasis on Voluntarism 4
Problems in Understanding Voluntarism 8
The Shadow State? 14
2. Building the Shadow State 21
Anatomy of the Voluntary Sector 22
Political Economic Context 25
Voluntarism and the Locale 32
Emergence of the Shadow State 36
Part Two: The Structural Context of Voluntarism 45
3. Voluntarism and the American Welfare State 47
The Evolution of American Voluntarism 48
Welfare State Expansion and the Rise in Voluntarism 52
V
vi THE SHADOW STATE
Consequences of Welfare State Restructuring 69
The Centrality of Context 78
4. State and Voluntary Sector in Britain 81
The British Voluntary Sector 82
Political Economic Context of Voluntary Action 91
Voluntarism as State Policy Instrument 94
The State Against Itself 101
The New Urban Left and the Voluntary Sector 107
Contradictions in Context 111
Part Three: The Experience of Localities 113
5. Uneven Development of the Voluntary Sector 115
Big City Voluntarism, 1977 1982 116
Dynamics of Voluntary Sector Formation: The Role of
Local Institutions 133
Rethinking Uneven Shadow State Development 149
6. The Rise and Fall of the Greater London Council 151
The Greater London Council Takeover 152
Voluntary Organizations and the Livingstone Greater
London Council 153
The GLC Policy and Record 157
The Abolition of the GLC 165
GLC Grants Policy and Abolition 169
Negotiating the Future of Voluntarism 172
Demobilizing the Voluntary Sector 174
The Uncertain Legacy 182
Part Four: Ambiguities of Practice 187
7. Planning in the Voluntary Sector 189
Everyday Practice in London Voluntary Organizations 190
The Postabolition Environment 196
Managing the Shadow State 201
The Question of Autonomy 205
Contents vii
8. Interpreting the Shadow State 209
Summary 209
Dilemmas of the Shadow State 215
The Progressive Potential of Voluntarism 218
Obstacles from Within the Sector 221
Voluntarism at the Crossroads 223
Appendices 225
Appendix to Chapter Three 227
Appendix to Chapter Five 230
Appendix to Chapter Seven 235
References 243
Author Index 269
Subject Index 275
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
FIGURES
Figure 2.1 Anatomy of the Voluntary Sector 22
Figure 2.2 Dimensions of Voluntary Sector Output 24
Figure 2.3 Market Voluntary Sector Relations 27
Figure 2.4 Charity Voluntary Sector Relations 27
Figure 2.5 State Voluntary Sector Relations 28
Figure 2.6 Political Economic Context of the Voluntary Sector 31
Figure 2.7 Structuration of the Urban Voluntary Sector 34
TABLES
Table 2.1 Idealtypical Voluntary Sector Outputs 26
Table 3.1 Overview of the U.S. Voluntary Sector 54
Table 3.2 IRS Tabulation of Exempt Organizations, 1985 55
Table 3.3 Distribution of Financial Resources of Voluntary Orga¬
nizations 56
Table 3.4 Percentage of National Industrial Employment Linked
to Voluntary Sector Activities, 1977 57
Table 3.5 Distribution of Employment and Earnings of Voluntary
Organizations 58
viii THE SHADOW STATE
Table 3.6 Government Reliance on Voluntary Service Provision,
1982 59
Table 3.7 Tax Privileges for Voluntary Organizations 60
Table 3.8 Criteria for Voluntary Organization Tax Exemption 64
Table 3.9 Steps in Obtaining Tax Exempt Status: An Example
from California 65
Table 3.10 Constraints on the Nonprofit Press 66
Table 3.11 Restrictions on Voluntary Organization Lobbying and
Campaigning 67
Table 3.12 Past Changes in Federal Outlays in Programs in Which
Voluntary Organizations Are Active 72
Table 3.13 Enacted Changes in Federal Support to Voluntary
Organizations, by Type of Organization 73
Table 5.1 Voluntary Service Sectors Covered in Both 1977 and
1982 Censuses 117
Table 5.2 Profile of the National Voluntary Sector, 1977 118
Table 5.3 Changes in the National Voluntary Sector, 1977 1982 120
Table 5.4 Voluntary Sector Rich and Voluntary Sector Poor Met¬
ropolitan Locales, 1977 121
Table 5.5 Growth in Metropolitan Voluntarism, 1977 1982 125
Table 5.6 Voluntary Sector Employment Change Compared to
Other Major Industrial Sectors in Metropolitan Areas,
1977 1982 127
Table 6.1 Greater London Council (GLC) Policy Initiatives,
1981 1984 155
Table 6.2 GLC Grant Aid to Voluntary Organizations, 1980 1985 158
Table 6.3 Types of GLC Grant Aid to the Voluntary Sector 160 161
Table 7.1 Distribution of Survey Responses by Sector 192
APPENDIX TABLES
Table A5.1 Differences Between the 1977 and 1982 Census Data
Collection Schemes 230
Table A7.1 Specifications of Survey Variables and Values 236 238
Table A7.2 Average Revenues and Expenditures by Sector, 1980,
1984, and 1986 239
Table A7.3 Sources of Revenue and Expenditure Patterns 240
Table A7.4 Staff and Qualifications 241
|
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| discipline | Soziologie Politologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Wolch, Jennifer R. Verfasser aut The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition New York Foundation Center 1990 XIX, 286 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aide de l'État aux associations Associations sans but lucratif Bénévolat - Associations Politique sociale Política social Services sociaux Servicio social Sociedades no lucrativas Œuvres de bienfaisance Charities Human services Nonprofit organizations Voluntarism Nonprofit-Organisation (DE-588)4293729-2 gnd rswk-swf Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit (DE-588)4013673-5 gnd rswk-swf Sozialarbeit (DE-588)4055676-1 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien USA Great Britain Social policy 1979- United States Social policy 1980-1993 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Nonprofit-Organisation (DE-588)4293729-2 s DE-604 Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit (DE-588)4013673-5 s Sozialarbeit (DE-588)4055676-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002600431&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wolch, Jennifer R. The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition Aide de l'État aux associations Associations sans but lucratif Bénévolat - Associations Politique sociale Política social Services sociaux Servicio social Sociedades no lucrativas Œuvres de bienfaisance Charities Human services Nonprofit organizations Voluntarism Nonprofit-Organisation (DE-588)4293729-2 gnd Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit (DE-588)4013673-5 gnd Sozialarbeit (DE-588)4055676-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4293729-2 (DE-588)4013673-5 (DE-588)4055676-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition |
| title_auth | The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition |
| title_exact_search | The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition |
| title_full | The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition |
| title_fullStr | The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition |
| title_full_unstemmed | The shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition |
| title_short | The shadow state |
| title_sort | the shadow state government and voluntary sector in transition |
| title_sub | government and voluntary sector in transition |
| topic | Aide de l'État aux associations Associations sans but lucratif Bénévolat - Associations Politique sociale Política social Services sociaux Servicio social Sociedades no lucrativas Œuvres de bienfaisance Charities Human services Nonprofit organizations Voluntarism Nonprofit-Organisation (DE-588)4293729-2 gnd Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit (DE-588)4013673-5 gnd Sozialarbeit (DE-588)4055676-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aide de l'État aux associations Associations sans but lucratif Bénévolat - Associations Politique sociale Política social Services sociaux Servicio social Sociedades no lucrativas Œuvres de bienfaisance Charities Human services Nonprofit organizations Voluntarism Nonprofit-Organisation Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit Sozialarbeit Großbritannien USA Great Britain Social policy 1979- United States Social policy 1980-1993 |
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