Thought and knowledge: an introduction to critical thinking
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hillsdale, NJ u.a.
Erlbaum
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 517 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0805802940 0805802959 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118358565584896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Thought and knowledge
Autor: Halpern, Diane F.
Jahr: 1989
Contents
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition xv
1. THINKING: AN INTRODUCTION 1
The Need for Critical Thinking Skills 2
Empirical Evidence that Thinking Can Be Improved 9
Thinking About Thinking 11
Intelligence and Thinking Skills 22
A Critical Thinking Attitude 29
A Framework for Thinking 34
Chapter Summary 37
Suggested Readings 41
2. MEMORY: THE ACQUISITION, RETENTION, AND RETRIEVAL
OF KNOWLEDGE 43
Memory as the Mediator of Cognitive Processes 44
Learning and Memory 45
The Time Line 46
Human Information Processing 47
Emotions and Memory 63
Metamemory 68
Mnemonics 69
Biases in Memory 79
Applying the Framework 79
vii
Viii CONTENTS
Chapter Summary 81
Suggested Readings 85
3. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THOUGHT AND LANGUAGE
87
Thought and Language 88
Words and Their Meanings 91
Comprehension: The Reason for Language 101
Applying the Framework 778
Chapter Summary 779
Suggested Readings 723
4. REASONING: DRAWING DEDUCTIVELY VALID
CONCLUSIONS 124
Logical and Psychological 725
Syllogistic Reasoning 728
Linear Ordering 750
If, Then Statements 754
Reasoning in Everyday Contexts 764
Applying the Framework 766
Chapter Summary 766
Suggested Readings 773
5. ANALYZING ARGUMENTS 175
The Anatomy of an Argument 776
Diagramming the Structure of an Argument 783
Evaluating the Strength of an Argument 787
Fallacies 798
Distinguishing Among Opinion, Reasoned Judgment,
and Fact 270
How to Change Beliefs 272
Applying the Framework 273
Chapter Summary 275
Suggested Readings 227
6. THINKING AS HYPOTHESIS TESTING 222
Understanding Hypothesis Testing 223
Determining Cause 234
Thinking About Errors 243
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies 244
Thinking as an Intuitive Scientist 246
CONTENTS ix
Applying the Framework 246
Chapter Summary 248
7. LIKELIHOOD AND UNCERTAINTY (UNDERSTANDING
PROBABILITIES) 255
Probabilistic Nature of the World 256
Using Probability 262
Expected Values 275
Subjective Probability 278
Statistical Abuse 294
Applying the Framework 298
Chapter Summary 300
Suggested Readings 305
8. DECISION MAKING 306
Making Sound Decisions 308
Decision Making Among Trained Professionals 310
Pitfalls and Pratfalls in Decision Making 312
Uncertainty and Risks 323
Elimination by Aspects 326
Multidimensional Comparisons 327
Preparing a Worksheet 329
Postdecision Commitment and Evaluation 338
Applying the Framework 340
Chapter Summary 341
Suggested Readings 346
9. DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS 348
Anatomy of a Problem 349
Stages in Problem Solving 357
Well-Defined and Ill-Defined Problems 354
Problem Planning and Representation 356
Problem-Solving Strategies 373
Problem-Solving Problems 391
Applying the Framework 395
Chapter Summary 396
Suggested Readings 403
10. CREATIVE THINKING 404
Defining Creativity 405
Measuring Creativity 412
X CONTENTS
Encouraging Creativity 416
Strategies for Creative Thinking 419
Applying the Framework 432
Chapter Summary 433
Suggested Readings 437
11. APPLICATIONS OF CRITICAL THINKING 439
Generic Thinking Skills 440
Mathematical Thinking 442
Thinking in the Sciences 448
Thinking in Selected Professions 459
Chapter Summary 468
Suggested Readings 473
REFERENCES 475
AUTHOR INDEX 495
SUBJECT INDEX 503
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)139592539 |
| author_facet | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- |
| author_variant | d f h df dfh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV004143954 |
| classification_rvk | CP 4000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)231101746 (DE-599)BVBBV004143954 |
| dewey-full | 153 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 153 - Conscious mental processes & intelligence |
| dewey-raw | 153 |
| dewey-search | 153 |
| dewey-sort | 3153 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)139592539 aut Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking 2. ed. Hillsdale, NJ u.a. Erlbaum 1989 XVII, 517 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geist (DE-588)4019830-3 gnd rswk-swf Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Problemlösen (DE-588)4076358-4 gnd rswk-swf Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Problemlösen (DE-588)4076358-4 s Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 s DE-604 Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 s Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Geist (DE-588)4019830-3 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002585509&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking Geist (DE-588)4019830-3 gnd Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 gnd Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Problemlösen (DE-588)4076358-4 gnd Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd |
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| title | Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking |
| title_auth | Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking |
| title_exact_search | Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking |
| title_full | Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking |
| title_fullStr | Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking |
| title_short | Thought and knowledge |
| title_sort | thought and knowledge an introduction to critical thinking |
| title_sub | an introduction to critical thinking |
| topic | Geist (DE-588)4019830-3 gnd Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 gnd Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Problemlösen (DE-588)4076358-4 gnd Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geist Kritisches Denken Kognitive Psychologie Erkenntnistheorie Philosophie Problemlösen Denken Einführung |
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