Biochemistry of photosynthesis:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester u.a.
Wiley
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A Wiley-Interscience publication
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 257 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471918997 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
BIOCHEMISTRY OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS 3RD EDITION
R. P. F. GREGORY DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER
A WILEY-INTER SCIENCE PUBLICATION
JOHN WILEY & SONS CHICHESTER * NEW YORK * BRISBANE * TORONTO * SINGAPORE
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION XIII
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XV
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION XVII
ABBREVIATIONS XIX
1 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN THE PHOTOSYNTHESISING CELL 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION: LIFE NEEDS ENERGY 1
1.1.1 GIBBS ENERGY 2
1.1.2 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ATP 3
1.1.3 CAPTURING THE ENERGY OF LIGHT 4
1.1.4 MEMBRANES 5
1.1.5 CONVERSION OF LIGHT ENERGY 10
1.2 PHOTOSYNTHETIC STRUCTURES 11
1.2.1 THE ANTENNA SYSTEM AND THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC UNIT . 11
1.2.2 THE PROTOPLASMIC PHASE 18
1.3 PROKARYOTE-EUKARYOTE, A QUESTION OF SIZE 21
2 PIGMENTS 23
2.1 OUTLINE OF THE PIGMENTS 23
. "' 2.1.1 TETRAPYRROLES. . * 25
2.1.2 CAROTENOIDS 30
2.2 PIGMENT-PROTEIN COMPLEXES 33
2.2.1 EXTRINSIC ANTENNA COMPLEXES 34
2.2.2 INTRINSIC ANTENNA COMPLEXES 37
2.2.3 REACTION-CENTRE COMPLEXES 44
VII
IMAGE 3
VIII CONTENTS
2.3 LIGHT ABSORPTION AND THE SUBSEQUENT FATE OF ITS ENERGY . . 46 2.3.1
LIGHT ABSORPTION 46
2.3.2 FATE OF EXCITED PIGMENTS 48
2.4 ORGANISATION OF CHLOROPHYLL 52
3 GENERALISED REACTIONS - OVERVIEW 60
3.1 THE GENERALISED PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTRE 60
3.2 REDOX POTENTIALS 62
3.3 ELECTRON TRANSPORT 65
3.3.1 DRIVING REDOX REACTIONS WITH LIGHT ENERGY 65
3.3.2 THE REDOX COMPONENTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 66
3.3.3 THE CYTOCHROME BE COMPLEX 70
3.4 THE ATPASE AND PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION 73
3.5 BACTERIORHODOPSIN 78
4 PURPLE BACTERIA 81
4.1 THE BIOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE PURPLE BACTERIA 81
4.2 OPERATION OF THE REACTION CENTRE 82
4.2.1 BIOCHEMISTRY 82
4.2.2 SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES 85
4.2.3 THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SOLUTION OF BACTERIAL REACTION-CENTRE
COMPLEXES 89
4.3 CYCLIC ELECTRON TRANSPORT 90
4.4 GENERATION OF PMF 90
4.5 PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION 94
4.6 PHOTOAUTOTROPHY: REVERSE ELECTRON TRANSPORT 94
4.7 LITHOCHEMOTROPHY 95
4.8 RELATIONS BETWEEN REACTION-CENTRE AND LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES 96
4.9 A CONNECTION WITH RESPIRATION 96
THE GREEN PLANT: PHOTOSYSTEM II 98
O
5 .1 T HE C O N T E XT OF P S II IN A T W O - L I G H T - R E A C T I ON
T H E O RY . . . 98
5 . 7 .7 E V I D E N CE F OR T WO L I G HT R E A C T I O N S: T HE
RED-DROP . . . 99
5 . 7 .2 'ENHANCEMENT' 99
5.7.3 CHROMATIC TRANSIENTS 99
5.1.4 WHERE ARE THE INTERMEDIATE-POTENTIAL COMPOUNDS TO BE PLACED? 100
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS IX
5.7.5 FUNCTIONAL SEPARATION OF PS I AND PS 11 101
5.2 THE WATER-SPLITTING SYSTEM IS THE DONOR TO PSI1 101
5.3 FLUORESCENCE 103
5.3.7 DELAYED LIGHT EMISSION 104
5.3.2 THERMOLUMINESCENCE 106
5.4 THE CORE COMPLEX OF PSII 106
5.5 THE OPERATION OF THE PSII REACTION CENTRE 110
5.5.7 THE ACCEPTOR SIDE OF PSII 110
5.5.2 THE DONOR SIDE 114
5.6 HETEROGENEITY OF PSII 116
5.7 THE RELATION OF PSII TO LHCII 117
5.8 PREPARATIONS OF PSII 119
6 THE GREEN PLANT: PHOTOSYSTEM I 122
6.1 THE CONTEXT OF PSI 122
6.7.7 CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION 122
6.2 ISOLATION OF PSI 127
6.3 ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN THE PSI COMPLEX 131
6.3.7 THE REACTION CENTRE 131
6.3.2 INTRINSIC ACCEPTORS 132
6.4 EXTERNAL PSI ELECTRON TRANSPORT 135
6.4.1 THE DONOR SIDE 135
6.4.2 THE ACCEPTOR SIDE 138
6.5 SUMMARY: PSI, PSII AND THE Z-SCHEME 139
7 GREEN BACTERIA; SUMMARY OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC ELECTRON TRANSPORT 141
7.1 THE STATUS OF THE GREEN BACTERIA 141
7.2 STRUCTURES 142
7.3 REACTION CENTRES 142
7.4 COMPARISON OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROCESSES 144
8 THE DARK REACTIONS-AN OVERVIEW 1 50
9 FIXATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE: THE REDUCTIVE PENTOSE CYCLE 154
9.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE CYCLE 154
9.2 OCCURRENCE IN PHOTO- AND CHEMOAUTOTROPHIC NUTRITION . . 156
9.3 HISTORY OF THE CYCLE 156
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
9.3.7 THE USE O/CHLORELLA, CARBON-14 AND PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY 156
9.3.2 PROBLEMS OF RUBISCO KINETICS - MAXIMUM RATE AND CONTROL 157
9.3.3 THE GIBBS EFFECT 161
9.4 THE OTHER ENZYMES OF THE CYCLE 161
9.5 RELATIONSHIPS OF THE PENTOSE CYCLE 163
9.6 CARBON METABOLISM IN THE PHOTOTROPHIC BACTERIA 165
9.6.1 PHOTOAUTOTROPHY: THE REDUCTIVE PENTOSE CYCLE . . 165 9 . 6 .2 P H
O T O A U T O T R O P H Y: T HE R E D U C T I VE C I T R A TE C Y C L E.
. . 1 66
9 . 6 .3 P H O T O H E T E R O T R O P H Y: T HE G L Y O X Y L A TE P A
T H W AY . . . 1 69
9.6.4 THE PHOSPHOROCLASTIC REACTION 169
10 PHOTORESPIRATION ' 171
10.1 DEFINITION: MEASUREMENT OF CARBON DIOXIDE EXCHANGES . . 171 10.2
PRODUCTION OF GLYCOLLATE IN CHLORELLA AND NICOTIANA . . 172 10.3 THE
SCAVENGING PATHWAY OF PHOTORESPIRATION 172
10.4 COMPENSATION POINTS IN RELATION TO PHOTORESPIRATION, AND THE
WARBURG EFFECT 175
10.5 RELATIONSHIP OF PHOTORESPIRATION TO OTHER PATHWAYS . . 175 10.6
EXPERIMENTAL AVOIDANCE OF PHOTORESPIRATION 176
11 C4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS 178
11.1 THE WARBURG EFFECT-EXCEPTIONS 178
11.2 COMPENSATION POINTS NEAR ZERO 178
11.3 C4-ACID FORMATION IN CRASSULACEAE: CAM 179
11.4 C4-ACID FORMATION IN SUGARCANE 181
11.5 KRANZ ANATOMY 183
11.6 PRINCIPLE OF CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE OR PUMPING 184
11.7 VARIATIONS 185
11.8 ECOLOGICAL RATIONALE AND POSSIBLE EXPLOITATION 187
12 THE CHLOROPLAST ENVELOPE AND THE INTEGRATED CELL 189
12.1 ISOLATION OF THE ENVELOPE 189
12.2 TRANSPORTERS 190
12.3 FORMATION AND ROLE OF SUCROSE 194
12.4 CARBON PARTITIONING BETWEEN STARCH AND SUCROSE 196
12.5 THE INTEGRATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN METABOLISM . . . 196
IMAGE 6
C O N T E N TS XI
1 2 .6 C H L O R O P L A ST R E P R E S S I ON OF M I T O C H O N D R I
AL R E S P I R A T I ON . . 1 96
1 2 .7 D E V E L O P M E NT OF C H L O R O P L A S TS 1 98
72.7.7 ORIGIN OF THE CHLOROPLAST 198
72.7.2 SYNTHESIS OF CHLOROPHYLL 199
72.7.3 SYNTHESIS OF CHLOROPLAST LIPIDS 202
13 THE IMPACT OF MOLECULAR GENETICS ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS 209
13.1 GENOMES 210
13.2 TRANSCRIPTION 211
13.3 TRANSLATION 212
13.4 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GENE ISOLATION 213
13.4.1 RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES 213
73.4.2 AMPLIFICATION OF RESTRICTION FRAGMENTS OF CDNA . 215 13.4.3
MATCHING DNA FRAGMENTS TO PROTEINS 216
13.5 DNA SEQUENCING 217
13.6 GENOMIC MAPS OF HIGHER-PLANT CHLOROPLASTS 217
13.7 THE IMPACT OF MOLECULAR GENETICS ON THE STUDY OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 224
73.7.7 MECHANISMS 224
73.7.2 RECOGNITION 225
73.7.3 CONTROL 226
13.8 LIMITATIONS 226
REFERENCES 228
AUTHOR INDEX 243
SUBJECT INDEX 249 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0471918997 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXI, 257 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Gregory, Richard P. Verfasser aut Biochemistry of photosynthesis R. P. F. Gregory 3. ed. Chichester u.a. Wiley 1989 XXI, 257 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley-Interscience publication Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd rswk-swf Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd rswk-swf Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 s Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002560916&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gregory, Richard P. Biochemistry of photosynthesis Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045936-6 (DE-588)4006777-4 |
| title | Biochemistry of photosynthesis |
| title_auth | Biochemistry of photosynthesis |
| title_exact_search | Biochemistry of photosynthesis |
| title_full | Biochemistry of photosynthesis R. P. F. Gregory |
| title_fullStr | Biochemistry of photosynthesis R. P. F. Gregory |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biochemistry of photosynthesis R. P. F. Gregory |
| title_short | Biochemistry of photosynthesis |
| title_sort | biochemistry of photosynthesis |
| topic | Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Photosynthese Biochemie |
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