Enter the bourgeoisie: aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lund
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lund studies in sociology
96 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Lund, Univ., Diss., 1990 |
| Beschreibung: | 280 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9162800507 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
List offigures and tables 10
Listofabbreviations 12
Acknowledgements 13
Map of Iceland 15
Map of Faxabay 16
Introduction 17
1. Theory and methods 20
Introduction: sociology and history 20
1. Transition of production relations 23
2. Classes and class formation 26
3. From similarity to solidarity 29
Trade unions and organization 30
Employers and associations 32
Method and sources 35
Previous studies on Iceland 35
Primary sources 37
2. The pre capitalist social structure .41
Introduction 41
The economic structure 41
Social obstacles to change 44
Land dependency 45
Landowners 48
Trade 49
A locked System. 50
The roleofthe State 51
Althingi 52
Hie communes 52
Tl»e Crown...... 56
Summary. 57
3. New social forces 58 f
Introduction. 58 j
The context of the transition 58
Demographic conditions 59 j
Changes in the late nineteenth century 61 !
1. Emigration 61
2. The disregard for laws .62
3. The changing role of the state 65 I
Division within the state 65
The class character of Althingi .67
4. Technological changes 70 !
Vessels 72 ;
Urbanization 73
Social origins of Icelandic employers 76
Ownership and employment. 76
Money. 80
Salt. 80
Debts 80
Costs 81
Summary and conclusion 82
4. Vessel owners unite 84
Introduction 84
Vessel owners earliest organizational attempts 85
Vessels in Faxabay 87
Vessel owners in Faxabay organize 87
Geographical location 90
UFs breakdown 91
Social composition of membership .93
Merchants 95
Farmers 96
Captains 97
Non joiners 98
UFs purpose, activities and problems 99
1. Terms of employment 100
UFs failure 102
Labour shortage 104
Differences between UF members 107
2. UF, the state and other organizations 108
3. General activities 109
Conclusion 110
5. Competition or cooperation? 112
Introduction 112
The social situation of merchants 112
The specificity of Reykjavik 116
The Reykjavik Merchant Association 117
Purpose and structure 118
Membership development 120
Social composition 122
KR s activities 123
KR and the state 124
Regulation of competition 127
Regulation of class relations 128
Conclusion 130
6. The Icelandic Chamber of Comerce 132
Introduction 132
The Chamber of Commerce established 133
Membership development 133
Geographical distribution of membership 135
The problems of organizing merchants 138
Success in Reykjavik? 140
Cooperatives 142
Ideological obstacles 143
Other members 144
Trawler firms 144
Industry 144
VI s activities 145
VI and the state 147
Conclusion 150
7. Trawler owners 152
Introduction. 152
The development of the trawler industry 152 ?
The Association of Icelandic Trawler Owners 154
Purpose and structure 156 ;
Membership development 158 I
The non joiners in Reykjavik 159
The non joiners in Hafnarfjordur. 160
Attempts to reinvigurate FIB 161
The role of the big companies 162
The individual owners 163
FTB s activities 165
FIB and the unions 165
FEB and other employers 167
FEB and the state 169
Conclusion 170
8. Unity at last? 172
Introductioa 172
The Confederation of Icelandic Employers 173
Political situation 174
Organizational difficulties 177
The depression 178
Conclusion 178
9. Similarity and identity 180
Introduction 180
The group as a whole 181
Social background 181
Foreign domination? 182
The meeting places of the bourgeoisie 184
1 Religion 184
2. Politics 185
3. Other organizations 186
The roads to employer status 187
Assistants 189
Artisans 191
Captains 193
Professionals 195
Farmers 1%
Others 197
The capitalists 198
Concluding remarks 200
10. Summary and conclusions 203
The transition to capitalism 203
Capitalist class organizations 205
The importance or non importance of class 210
Strong or weak capitalists 215
Appendix l.tJF 217
A. UFs boards 217
B.UF members 221
C. Non joiners 223
D. Faxabay vessels and their owners 1897 1911 225
Appendix 2. KR 230
A. KR s boards and the Council 230
B. KR members 233
Appendix 3. VI 237
A. Vf s boards 237
B. VI members 239
Appendix 4. FIB 256
A. FfB s boards 256
B. FIB members 259
C. Non joiners 266
Bibliography 269
I. Unpublished sources 269
11. Published sources 270
List of figures and tables:
Figure 3.1 Population growth in Iceland 1840 1920 59 I
Figure 3.2 Icelandic exports 1881 1935 by origin 70
Table 3.1 Number and size of urban localities in Iceland
1890 1940 74
Figure 4.1 Number of members in UF 1894 1912 88
Table 4.1 Geographical location of UF members in 1894
and 1907 90
Figure 4.2 Membership in UF in relation to the number
of vessels 92
Table 4.2 Social composition of vessel owners in Faxabay 94
Figure 4.3 Faxabay vessels 1897 1911 divided among
owner groups 95
Figure 4.4 Number of deckhands in Faxabay 1897 1907 105
Figure 5.1 The number of stores in Iceland 1863 1911, in
foreign or domestic ownership 113
Figure 5.2 The number of stores in Reykjavik 1863 1911 118
Figure 5.3 Number of stores in Reykjavik and KR
members 1902 1932 121
Table 5.1 Prior occupation of members of the Reykjavik
Merchant Association 1899 1932 in percentage 123
Table 5.2 Number of inhabitants per store in Reykjavik 128
Figure 6.1 Number of members in the Icelandic Chamber
of Commerce 1917 1933 134
Figure 6.2 Membership in the Icelandic Chamber of
Commerce divided between Reykjavik and the
rest of Iceland 136
Figure 6.3 Financial contributions to the Icelandic
Chamber of Commerce geographically divided 137
Figure 6.4 Number of merchants who were members in
the Icelandic Chamber of Commerce related to
the number of stores in Iceland 139
Figure 6.5 Number of stores in Reykjavik related to the
number of merchants in Reykjavik who were
members in the Chamber of Commerce 140
Figure 6.6 Number of wholesale merchants in Icelandl917
1933 and number of wholesale merchants that
were members in the Chamber of Commerce 141
Figure 7.1 Number of trawlers operated from Iceland
1912 1933 153
Figure 7.2 Membership in the Association of Trawler
Owners 1916 1933 related to the number of
Icelandic trawlers 158
Table 7.1 Occupation of Icelandic trawler owners 164
Table 9.1 Occupation of the fathers of the first
employers in Iceland 181
Table 9.2 Prior ocupation of the first Icelandic employers 187
Table 9.3 Occupation of the fathers of Icelandic employers
in relation to the employers prior occupation 188
Table 9.4 Social involvement of the first Icelandic
employers in relation to prior occupation (%) 188
Table 9.5 Division of artisans who became employers 192
Table 9.6 Educational background of professionals
who became employers 195
Table 9.7 Prior occupation of the first Icelandic
capitalists and employers as a whole 199
Table 9.8 Social involvement of the first Icelandic
capitalists compared with all employers 200
1
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:08:05Z |
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| language | English |
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| series2 | Lund studies in sociology |
| spelling | Ingólfur V. Gíslason Verfasser aut Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 Lund 1990 280 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lund studies in sociology 96 Zugl.: Lund, Univ., Diss., 1990 Geschichte 1894-1934 gnd rswk-swf Employers' associations Iceland Arbeitgeber (DE-588)4002613-9 gnd rswk-swf Iceland Social conditions Island (DE-588)4027754-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Arbeitgeber (DE-588)4002613-9 s Island (DE-588)4027754-9 g Geschichte 1894-1934 z DE-604 Lund studies in sociology 96 (DE-604)BV000011023 96 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002543932&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ingólfur V. Gíslason Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 Lund studies in sociology Employers' associations Iceland Arbeitgeber (DE-588)4002613-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002613-9 (DE-588)4027754-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 |
| title_auth | Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 |
| title_exact_search | Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 |
| title_full | Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 |
| title_fullStr | Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 |
| title_short | Enter the bourgeoisie |
| title_sort | enter the bourgeoisie aspects of the formation and organization of icelandic employers 1894 1934 |
| title_sub | aspects of the formation and organization of Icelandic employers 1894 - 1934 |
| topic | Employers' associations Iceland Arbeitgeber (DE-588)4002613-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Employers' associations Iceland Arbeitgeber Iceland Social conditions Island Hochschulschrift |
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