The black skimmer: social dynamics of a colonial species
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Columbia Univ. Pr.
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 355 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 023107106X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The Black Skimmer
Social Dynamics of a
Colonial Species
Joanna JBurger and
Michael Gochfeld
Columbia University Press
New York
Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments xi
ONE
Coloniality and the Black Skimmer 1
1 1 Coloniality in Birds 2
1 2 Study Objectives 7
1 3 Study Species: The Black Skimmer 8
1 4 Evolution and Relationships of Skimmers (Rynchopinae) 10
1 5 Nesting Habitat of Black Skimmers 12
TWO
Study Sites, Methods, Samples, and Definitions 13
2 1 Colonies Studied 14
2 2 Colony Survey and Census Methods 21
2 3 Colony and Nest Site Selection 22
2 4 Nest Checks 24
2 5 Determination of Reproductive Success 26
2 6 Behavioral Observations from Blinds 27
2 7 Data Analysis 32
viii Contents
THREE
Breeding Biology, Phenology, and Populations 35
3 1 General Breeding Biology 35
3 2 Breeding Phenology 39
3 3 Breeding Phenologies of Associated Species 44
3 4 Activity Patterns 46
3 5 Population Levels 51
3 6 Colony Dynamics and Colony Turnover 57
3 7 Discussion 62
FOUR
Habitat Selection 65
4 1 General Habitat Selection in Black Skimmers 68
4 2 Colony Site Selection in Salt Marshes 71
4 3 Colony Site Selection on Sand Beaches and Islands 76
4 4 Movement Between Habitats 77
4 5 Nest Site Selection in Black Skimmers 78
4 6 Discussion 92
FIVE
Territoriality 95
5 1 Black Skimmer Nearest Neighbor Distances 98
5 2 Discussion 105
SIX
Aggressive Behavior 109
6 1 Models for Aggression Levels in Colonial Species 110
6 2 Aggressive Displays Used in Territorial Defense 113
6 3 Levels of Aggression 131
6 4 Intrusion Pressure 138
6 5 Discussion 143
Contents ix
SEVEN
Social Facilitation and Reproductive Synchrony 149
7 1 Social Stimulation, Social Facilitation, and Synchrony 150
7 2 Methodologies for Analysis 155
7 3 Social Facilitation of Breeding Behavior 155
7 4 Breeding Synchrony 163
7 5 Conclusion 172
EIGHT
Predators and Pirates in Black Skimmer Colonies 175
8 1 Predation as a Selection Factor for Colonial Breeding 175
8 2 Predator Types 176
8 3 Predation on Black Skimmers 178
8 4 Frequency of Predation 187
8 5 Discussion of Predation 194
8 6 Piracy or Kleptoparasitism 197
8 7 Discussion of Piracy 204
NINE
Vigilance and Antipredator Behavior 205
9 1 Vigilance and Early Warning 211
9 2 Observations of Natural Antipredator Behavior 221
9 3 Discussion 234
TEN
Other Adversities Faced by Breeding Black
Skimmers 237
10 1 Human Disturbance 238
10 2 Vandalism 241
10 3 Commercial Exploitation 243
10 4 Aircraft and Noise 244
10 5 Interference by Gulls 248
10 6 Diseases, Infestations, and Parasites 249
10 7 Environmental Contaminants and Oiling 252
x Contents
10 8 Accidents and Entanglements 253
10 9 Inclement Weather 254
10 10 Flooding 257
ELEVEN
Reproductive Success 259
11 1 Reproductive Success 261
11 2 Factors Affecting Reproductive Success 263
11 3 Temporal, Social, and Physical Factors Affecting Reproductive
Success in Barnegat Bay 270
11 4 Conclusion 284
TWELVE
An Overview of Black Skimmer Nesting Behavior 287
Epilogue 297
APPENDIX A
Physical and Vegetational Characteristics of
Primary Sites 302
APPENDIX B
Species Composition of Colonies Studied 306
APPENDIX c
Number of Adult Black Skimmers in New Jersey
Breeding Colonies (1976-1988) 310
APPENDIX D
Reproductive Success in Black Skimmers in
Barnegat Bay, NJ, 1976-1988 314
Contents x i
APPENDIX E
Causes of Colony Failure in Salt-Marsh Nesting
Black Skimmers in Barnegat Bay, NJ, 1976-1988 318
Bibliography 321
Taxonomic Index 347
Subject Index 351
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Burger, Joanna Gochfeld, Michael |
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| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Burger, Joanna |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| spelling | Burger, Joanna Verfasser aut The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld New York Columbia Univ. Pr. 1990 XVI, 355 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie Black skimmer Behavior Black skimmer Behavior New Jersey Black skimmer Behavior New York (State) Black skimmer Ecology Black skimmer Ecology New Jersey Black skimmer Ecology New York (State) Social behavior in animals Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd rswk-swf Schwarzer Scherenschnabel (DE-588)4254499-3 gnd rswk-swf Brüten (DE-588)4146754-1 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf New Jersey (DE-588)4042004-8 gnd rswk-swf New York Staat (DE-588)4042012-7 gnd rswk-swf New Jersey (DE-588)4042004-8 g Schwarzer Scherenschnabel (DE-588)4254499-3 s Brüten (DE-588)4146754-1 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 s New York Staat (DE-588)4042012-7 g Gochfeld, Michael Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002534522&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Burger, Joanna Gochfeld, Michael The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species Ökologie Black skimmer Behavior Black skimmer Behavior New Jersey Black skimmer Behavior New York (State) Black skimmer Ecology Black skimmer Ecology New Jersey Black skimmer Ecology New York (State) Social behavior in animals Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Schwarzer Scherenschnabel (DE-588)4254499-3 gnd Brüten (DE-588)4146754-1 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055903-8 (DE-588)4254499-3 (DE-588)4146754-1 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4042004-8 (DE-588)4042012-7 |
| title | The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species |
| title_auth | The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species |
| title_exact_search | The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species |
| title_full | The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld |
| title_fullStr | The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld |
| title_full_unstemmed | The black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species Joanna Burger and Michael Gochfeld |
| title_short | The black skimmer |
| title_sort | the black skimmer social dynamics of a colonial species |
| title_sub | social dynamics of a colonial species |
| topic | Ökologie Black skimmer Behavior Black skimmer Behavior New Jersey Black skimmer Behavior New York (State) Black skimmer Ecology Black skimmer Ecology New Jersey Black skimmer Ecology New York (State) Social behavior in animals Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Schwarzer Scherenschnabel (DE-588)4254499-3 gnd Brüten (DE-588)4146754-1 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Black skimmer Behavior Black skimmer Behavior New Jersey Black skimmer Behavior New York (State) Black skimmer Ecology Black skimmer Ecology New Jersey Black skimmer Ecology New York (State) Social behavior in animals Sozialverhalten Schwarzer Scherenschnabel Brüten New Jersey New York Staat |
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