Verfügbarkeit: The Cambridge medieval history

The Cambridge medieval history: 5 Contest of empire and papacy

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge Univ. Press 1968
Ausgabe:	Repr.
Schlagworte:	Geschichte Middle Ages Holy Roman Empire > History > Franconian House, 1024-1125
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Literaturverz. S. 831 - 939
Beschreibung:	XLIV, 1005 S. Kt.
ISBN:	0521045371

Internformat

MARC


LEADER	00000nam a2200000 cc4500
001	BV003753333
003	DE-604
005	19911024
007	t
008	900725s1968 b\|\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d
020			\|a 0521045371 \|9 0-521-04537-1
035			\|a (OCoLC)489937975
035			\|a (DE-599)BVBBV003753333
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger \|e rakddb
041	0		\|a eng
049			\|a DE-384 \|a DE-Di1 \|a DE-473 \|a DE-355 \|a DE-29 \|a DE-703 \|a DE-824 \|a DE-83
245	1	0	\|a The Cambridge medieval history \|n 5 \|p Contest of empire and papacy \|c planned by J. B. Bury. Ed. by H. M. Gwatkin, J. R. Tanner, C. W. Previté-Orton, Z. N. Brooke
250			\|a Repr.
264		1	\|a Cambridge \|b Univ. Press \|c 1968
300			\|a XLIV, 1005 S. \|b Kt.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b n \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b nc \|2 rdacarrier
500			\|a Literaturverz. S. 831 - 939
650		4	\|a Geschichte
650		4	\|a Middle Ages
651		4	\|a Holy Roman Empire \|x History \|y Franconian House, 1024-1125
700	1		\|a Bury, John B. \|d 1861-1927 \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)11717937X \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Gwatkin, Henry Melvill \|d 1844-1916 \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)120181924 \|4 oth
773	0	8	\|w (DE-604)BV003753328 \|g 5
856	4	2	\|m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002381209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002381209

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804118083403513856
adam_text	xxiv TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. PAGE By Z. N. ВдоокЕ, Litt.D., F.B.A., Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge ...... vii CHAPTER I. THE REFORM OF THE CHURCH. By the late J. P. Whitney, D.D., Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Cambridge. Decadence of the Church ·....... 1 Nilus; Romuald of Ravenna . ....... ib. Richard of St Vannes ; Ratherins ....... 2 Symptoms of reform ......... 3 Instances of corruption; Jaromír of Prague, Farfa , , 4 Episcopal elections ····..... 6 Parishes ........... 7 Early stages of lay patronage ....... 8 Royal encroachments on the Church ...... 9 Evils in the episcopate ......... ю Simony ............ to. Clerical marriage, and celibacy ....... ц Secular canons .......... 13 Rome ............ 14 Benedict VIII.......... 15 The Emperor Henry JI ......... ig Benedict IX ........... 17 The Emperor Conrad H ....... is Sylvester III and Gregory VI ....... 19 The Emperor Henry III ........ 20 The Synod of Sutri . ....... 21 Clement II ........... 22 Damasus II ........... 23 Leo IX ............ 24 The Council of Rheims ......... 26 The work oí Leo s pontificate ....... 27 Victor II ........... 31 Stephen IX ........... 32 St Peter Damian .......... 33 Contested succession to the Papacy ...... 35 Nicholas II ........... 36 Election decree of 1059......... 37 Simoniacal ordinations .»····., 88 Contents xxv Events in Milan . Alexander II and Honor ius II Conciliar legislation . . Alexander II and Milan The commune at Milan . . PAGE 39 43 46 47 48 CHAPTER II. GREGORY VII AND THE FIRST CONTEST BETWEEN EMPIRE AND PAPACY. By Z. N. Brooke, LitŁD., F. В. A. Election and early life of Pope Gregory VII . His position under Alexander II His temperament and character ..... The Petrine authority ....... The supremacy of the spiritual power .... The situation in 1073 ....... Reconciliation with Henry IV ..... Contest with the German episcopate .... The first decree against lay investiture .... The events of the autumn of 1075 ..... The Council of Worms ....... Excommunication of Henry IV ..... His journey to Canossa ...... Election of Rudolf as anti-king ..... The Pope s neutrality ....... Papal legislation, 1078—1079..... Deposition of Henry IV, 1080 ..... Council of Brixen. The anti-Pope Guibert Alliance of the Pope with Robert Guiscard Siege of Rome by Henry IV ...... Sack of Rome by the Normans ..... Death of Pope Gregory VII . Gregory s relations with France, England, and other States Pope Victor III . . . . . # Election of Urban II ....... Extension of the work of Gregory VII .... The organisation of the Church ..... Papal victory in North Italy ..... Little headway in Germany ...... The question of schismatic ordinations .... Urban Iľs progress through North Italy and France His last years and death ...... Pope Paschal II ........ His character ........ The end of the schism ....... Lay investiture; settlements in France and England . The attitude of Henry V ...... Unsuccessful negotiations between Pope and King · The events of 1111....... 61 63 ib. 65 68 ib. 60 61 64 65 06 67 69 71 72 73 74 75 77 78 79 80 81 8b 87 88 89 91 92 93 94 95 ib. 96 98 99 100 101 102 xxvi Contents PAGE The Pope forced to retract his concession to Henry ... 103 Henry as heir to the Countess Matilda . . . . . . 104 Deaths of Paschal II and Gelasius II ...... 105 Pope Calixtus II .......... ib. The Concordat of Worms ........ 107 The enhanced position of the Papacy ...... 109 CHAPTER III. GERMANY UNDER HENRY IV AND HENRY V. By Z. N. Brooke, Litt.D., F.B.A. Regency of Agnes the Empress-mother ..... 112 Anno s coup ď état at Kaiserswerth . . , . . . 115 Short regency of Adalbert of Bremen ...... ib. The royal office .......... 117 Princes of the Kingdom ........ 118 The countryside and the towns . . . . . . . 119 Alliance of the towns with the king1 ...... 120 The growth of feudalism . . . . , . . . 121 The royal domain .......... 122 Alliance with the Episcopate . . . . . . . 123 The complication of Italy ........ 124 Henry IVs policy ......... 125 His character .......... 126 The peculiar position of Saxony . . . . . . . 127 The revolt of Duke Otto of Bavaria . . . . . . 129 The Saxon revolt of 1073........ 131 Henry s victory on the Unstrut, 1075 ...... 133 His challenge to the Pope . . . . . . . . 134 His excommunication and its results ...... 135 The Diet of Tribur ......... 136 Canossa ........... I37 Election of Rudolf as anti-king ....... 138 The division of Germany ........ I39 Henry s successful diplomacy . . . . - . . 140 His final breach with the Pope . . . . . . . 141 Death of Rudolf. Herman of Salm as anti-king . . . 142 The end of the Saxon revolt ........ I44 The climax of Henry s power, 1088—1090..... I45 His disastrous expedition to Italy, 1090—1097 .... 146 The First Crusade . ....... I47 Peace in Germany ......... I43 The revolt of Henry V ......... 149 Last days and death of Henry IV ....... 151 Causes of his failure ......... fa The rise of new noble families in Germany ..... 152 The character of Henry V ........ I54 His forced reliance on the nobles . . . . . . л 155 Henry s first expedition to Italy ; victory over the Pope . , 156 Archbishop Adalbert of Mayence ....... Contents xxvii РЛОВ The revolts of 1113 and 1115.......159 Henry s second expedition to Italy Ecclesiastical opposition in Germany The Diet of Würzburg1 . The Concordat of Worms Independence of the duchies . Last years and death of Henry V . The election of his successor . 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 CHAPTER IV. (A) THE CONQUEST OF SOUTH ITALY AND SICILY BY THE NORMANS. By the late Ferdinand Chalandon, Archiviste Paléographe. Condition of Byzantine Italy . . . » . . . . 167 Arrival of the Normans v . . . . . . . 169 Defeat of the Byzantines ........ 171 Robert Guiscard .......... 172 Defeat of Pope Leo IX ......... 173 Reconciliation with the Papacy . . . . . . . 174 Treaty of Melfi .......... 175 Capture of Bari .......... 176 Conquest of Sicily ......... 177 Estrangement from the Papacy ....... 178 Discord among the Normans . . . . . . . . 179 Alliance with the Papacy . . . . . . . . 180 Eastern ambitions of Guiscard ....... 181 Capture of Rome ; death of Guiscard . . . . . . 182 Weakness of Guiscard β son ....·... 183 (B) THE NORMAN KINGDOM OF SICILY. By the late Ferdinand Chalandon. Roger II of Sicily ......... 184 Creation of the kingdom of Sicily ....... 186 Defeat of Pope Innocent II. . . . . . . . 187 East and West allied against Roger ...... 188 Norman conquests in Africa . . . . . . . . 189 Death of Roger II ......... 190 Early difficulties of William I ....... 191 His victory ........... 192 Treaty of Benevento ......... 193 Alliance with the Papacy against the Empire . . . . 194 Revolt of Norman nobles . . . . . . . . 195 Death of William I ......... 196 Minority of William II ......... 197 Marriage-alliance with the Hohenstaufen ..... 198 xxviii Contents PAGH Eastern schemes of William II. . . . . . . 199 Death of William II ......... 200 Tancred and Henry VI ......... 201 Victory of Henry VI ......... 202 Organisation of the Norman Kingdom ...... 203 Admixture of East and West ....... 206 Decay of the royal house ........ 207 CHAPTER V. THE ITALIAN CITIES TILL o. 1200. By С W. Previté-Orton, Litt.D., F.B.A., Professor of Medieval History and Fellow of St John s College, Cambridge. The medieval town ......... 208 The towns in non-Lombard Italy ....... 209 The towns in Lombard Italy ........ 210 Ecclesiastical institutions ........ ib. Development under the Carolingian Empire ..... 212 Fortification of the cities ; episcopal government .... 213 Growth of collective action ........ 214 Proto-communes in the South ....... 216 Classes in the northern cities ....... 217 Lanzo and Erlembald of Milan . . . . . . . 219 Foundation of the Communes ....... 220 Cultural and political influences ....... 222 Supersession of feudal and state authorities ..... 223 Conquest of the Contado ........ 224 The rural communes ......... 225 Development of commerce . . . . . . . . ib. Inter-city wars .......... 226 The Tuscan communes ......... 227 Florence ........... 228 Umbria ............ ib. Lombardy ........... 229 Milan ............ 230 Emilia ............ ib. The Trevisan March . . . . . . . . ib. The regalia , imperial diplomas ....... 231 Counts, viscounts, and bishops ....... 232 The consuls and other officials ....... 233 The Councils. Growth of city law ...... 234 The milites and consorzerie ........ 235 The pedites and gilds ......... 236 Internal strife .......... 237 The Podesta ........... 238 Commerce and banking· ........ 239 Corporate life. The blood-feud ....... 240 Contrasts in the communes .······· 241 Contents XXIX CHAPTER VL ISLAM IN SYRIA AND EGYPT, 760—1100. By William B. Stevenson, D.Litt., Professor of Semitic Languages in the University of Glasgow. Disintegration of the Caliphate Shi ite dynasties .... Saif-ad-Daulah of Aleppo Greek attacks on Syria . . . The Faţimites conquer Egypt The Qarmaţians iu Syria . . The Caliphate and the Empire History of Aleppo .... The Emperor Basil II . . . Caliphate of ţlâkim Ruin of the Holy Sepulchre . Egypt and Syria .... The Greeks in Syria . . . Caliphate of Mustanşir . . . Emergence of the Turks Turkish conquest of Syria Recognition of the Abbasid Caliphs The Turks in Palestine . Turkish dissensions . . . Eve of the First Crusade PA Q B 242 φ · · 244 .4 245 » · · 246 . · * 247 . . ι 248 . * 1 249 » · I 250 џ щ 251 • . · 253 . · * 254 ■ » * 265 2Ő6 258 • * 259 260 • · 261 262 263 264 CHAPTER VII. THE FIRST CRUSADE. By Professor William B. Stevenson, D.Litt. Muslim attack on Europe Africa, Italy, and Sicily . . Leadership of the Pope . Pilgrimages to Jerusalem . . Peril of the Eastern Empire . . Purpose of the First Crusade · Pope Urban IPs appeal . . « Leaders of the Crusade . First arrivals in Constantinople Disaster in Asia Minor . . . Persecution of Jews on the Rhine . Pictorial numbers .... Policy of the Emperor Alexius Latins as allies of the Eastern Empire Godfrey of Bouillon Bohemond of Taranto . Robert of Flandere » 265 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 275 276 277 ¿6. 279 280 ib. 282 ib. xxx Contents PAGE Raymond of Toulouse ......... 283 Robert of Normandy ......... to. Treaty with Alexius ......... ib. Siege of Nicaea .......... 285 March through Asia Minor ........ 280 Alliance with the Armenians ....... 287 Inter-national rivalries ......... 288 Siege of Antioch .......... 289 Battle with Karböghá ......... 293 Bohemond, Prince of Antioch ....... 294 March to Jerusalem ......... 295 Godfrey, Prince of Jerusalem ....... 296 Numbers of the Crusaders ........ 297 Peter the Hermit .... ..... 299 CHAPTER VIII. THE KINGDOM OF JERUSALEM, 1099—1291. By the late Charles Lethbridge Kingsford, M.A., F.B.A., sometime Scholar of St John s College, Oxford. Establishment of the Kingdom ....... 300 Its limits ........... 301 The great fiefs .......... ib. The Assises of Jerusalem ........ 303 Baldwin I and Baldwin II ........ 304 Fulk ............ 305 The Military Orders ......... to. The Second Crusade ......... 307 Nûr-ad-Dïn and Amaury I ........ 308 Factions among the Franks ........ 309 The fall of Jerusalem ......... 310 The Third Crusade ......... 311 The Franks in Syria ......... 312 The ecclesiastical hierarchy ........ 313 John de Brienne and Frederick II . . . . . . 314 Dissensions among the Muslims ....... 315 St Louis in Palestine ......... 316 Last days of the Kingdom ........ 317 The fall of Acre .......... 318 End of the Latin Kingdom ........ 319 CHAPTER IX. THE EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES UPON WESTERN EUROPE. By E. J. Passant, Μ. Α., Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. The Papacy and the Crusades ....... 320 Extension of Papal influence ....... 322 Crusades as a source of revenue : indulgences and clerical tithes . 323 Peaceful crusaders: missionary work ...... 325 Contents xxxi ΡΑΟβ Increase of geographical knowledge ...... 326 The Crusades and economic life ....... 327 Development of the towns ........ 328 The conquests of Venice, Genoa, and Pisa ..... 329 Nationality and the Crusades ....... 330 Revived, study of Greek ........ 331 Military results: check to Turkish advance ..... 332 The Teutonic Knights ......... 333 CHAPTER X. GERMANY, 1125—1152. By Austin Lane Poole, M.A., Fellow of St John s College, Oxford, late Lecturer of Selwyn College, Cambridge. Election of Lothar of Supplinburg ...... 334 Campaign in Bohemia ......... 336 Possessions of the house of Welf ....... 337 War with the Hohenstaufen ........ 338 Destruction of Augsburg and Ulm ...... 340 Ecclesiastical policy ......... 341 Lothar and the papal schism ........ 342 Civilising of the Wendish country ...... 343 Relations with Denmark ........ 344 Death of Lothar III ......... 345 Election of Conrad III ......... 346 Hohenstaufen versus Welf ........ 347 Siege of Weinsberg ......... 348 Settlement of Frankfort, 1142....... 349 Difficulties in Lorraine . . . . . . . . . 350 Relations with Poland and Bohemia . . . . . . 351 Relations with Hungary ........ 352 The Second Crusade ......... 353 The Wendish Crusade ......... 354 Growth of the power of Henry the Lion ..... 355 Alliance with the Byzantine Empire ...... 356 Last activities and death of Conrad ...... 357 Failure of the reign ......... 358 CHAPTER XL ITALY, 1125—1152. By the late Count Ugo Balzani, Member of the R. Accademia dei Lincei. Transformation in Italy ......·· 360 Difficulties of the Papacy ........ 362 The disputed election of 1130 . . . . . . . 363 Lothar HI and the schism ........ 364 Lothar at Rome .....····· 365 C. SÍED.H. VOL.V. 2 xxxii Contents PAGB Lotliar s second expedition ........ 366 Alliance with Innocent II against the Normans . . . . 867 Success of Roger II ......... 868 Communal rising at Rome ........ 369 Victory of the Commune ........ 870 Papal appeal to Germany ........ 871 Arnold of Brescia ......... ib. Proclamation of the Second Crusade ...... 873 The hesitations of the Pope ........ 874 Reaction of the Crusade on Italy ....... 375 Diplomacy of the Emperor Manuel I ...... 376 The Pope and Roger II ........ 377 The attitude of Conrad III ........ 378 Preparations for his Italian expedition ...... 379 Death of Conrad HI ......... 880 CHAPTER XII. FREDERICK BARBAROSSA AND GERMANY. By Austin Lane Poole, M.A. Frederick Barbarossa ......... 381 His character .......... 882 Landfrieden ........... 383 Relations with Henry the Lion ....... 384 Settlement of the duchy of Bavaria ...... 385 The Danish civil war ......... 386 Disturbances in the diocese of Mayence ..... 387 Feuds among the German princes ...... 388 Relations with Bohemia, Poland, and Hungary .... ib. Frederick s marriage with Beatrix of Burgundy .... 390 Diet of Besançon .......... ib. Ecclesiastical policy ......... 392 Frederick s claims ......... 393 The German clergy and the Schism ...... 394 Success of Frederick s ecclesiastical policy ..... 395 Rainald of Dassel.......... 396 Foreign relations .......... 397 Subjection of the Wends ........ ib. Progress of Christianity among the Wends ..... 399 Foundation and prosperity of Lübeck ...... 400 Oppressive rule of Henry the Lion ...... 401 Breach between Frederick and Duke Henry ..... 402 The meeting at Chiavenna ........ 403 Proceedings against Henry the Lion ...... 404 Dismemberment of the duchies of Saxony and Bavaria . . . 405 Submission and banishment of Henry ...... 406 The Diet of Mayence ......... 407 Quarrel with Pope Urban III ....... 408 Rebellion of Archbishop Philip of Cologne ..... 409 The Third Crusade ......... 410 Death of Frederick Barbarossa »#····· 412 Contents xxxiii CHAPTER XIII. FREDERICK BARBAROSSA AND THE LOMBARD LEAGUE. Ђу the late Count Ugo Balzani. PAGI Barbarossa s early relations with the Papacy .... 413 Pope Hadrian IV .......... 415 Rome and Sicily .......... 41β Frederick and the Lombards ....... 417 Execution of Arnold of Brescia ....... 418 Meeting of King and Pope ........ 419 Advance to Rome .......... 420 Imperial coronation ......... 421 Fighting at Rome ......... ib. Frederick s return to Germany . . . . . 422 Divisions among the cardinals ....... 423 Papal peace with Sicily ........ 424 The quarrel over beneficia ........ 425 Frederick s second expedition to Italy ...... 426 The Diet of Roncaglia, 1158........ 427 Revolt of Milan .......... 428 Renewed disputes between Pope and Emperor .... 429 Death of Pope Hadrian IV ........ 430 The papal schism .......... 431 The standpoint of Alexander III . . . . , . . 432 The Synod of Pavia ......... 433 Capture and destruction of Milan ....... 434 Alexander III takes refuge in France ...... 435 Failure of Frederick s negotiations with Louis VII . . . 436 Difficulties in Italy ......... 437 Beginnings of the Lombard League ...... 438 Return of Alexander III to Rome ...... 439 Frederick s fourth expedition to Italy ...... 440 Siege of Rome .......... 441 Frederick s army destroyed by pestilence ..... 442 Growing strength of Alexander III ...... 443 Failure of negotiations ......... 444 Frederick s fifth expedition to Italy ...... 445 The battle of Legnano, 1176........ 446 Acceptance of defeat by Frederick ...... 447 Treaty of Anagni .......... ib. End of the Schism ......... 448 Attitude of the Lombards ........ 449 The Treaty of Venice, 1177........ 450 The Third Lateran Council ........ 451 Death of Alexander III and election of Lucius III ... ib. The Peace of Constance, 1183....... 452 New causes of disagreement ..,...·· 453 2—2 XXXIV Contents CHAPTER XIV. THE EMPEROR HENRY VI. By Austin Lane Poole, M.A. PAOB The Emperor Henry VI ........ 45-4 Results of the Peace of Venice ....... 455 Policy of Pope Lucius III ........ ib. Marriage of Henry and Constance ...... 457 Urban Ill s hostile attitude towards the Emperor .... 458 Gregory VIII and Clement III ....... 459 Rebellion oí Henry the Lion ....... 460 Election of Tancred of Lecce to the Siciliau crown . . . 461 Situation in Sicily and South Italy ...... 462 Demolition of Tusculum ........ 463 Failure of Henry VI s first campaign in South Italy . . . 464 Disturbances in Germany ........ 465 Disputed election to the see of Liège ...... 466 Insurrection against the Emperor ...... 467 Imprisonment and release of Richard I . . . . . . 468 Closing years and death of Henry the Lion ..... 469 Conquest of the Sicilian kingdom ....... 470 Extent of Henry s Empire ........ 472 Relations with the Eastern Empire ...... 473 Preparations for the Crusade ....... 474 Plan for making the kingship hereditary ..... 475 Negotiations with Pope Celestine III ...... 476 Proposed concessions to the Papacy ...... 477 Failure of the negotiations ........ 478 Rebellion against the Emperor : his death ..... 479 Judgment of contemporaries ....... 480 CHAPTER XV. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DUCHY OF NORMANDY AND THE NORMAN CONQUEST OF ENGLAND. By the late William John Corbett, M.A., Fellow of King s College, Cambridge. Coronation of Earl Harold 1 φ « 481 Normandy and England compared r » · t 483 Normandy in the tenth century . » 4 • 484 Duke Richard II . . . . • • I • · ib. The duke s officers .... Џ 1 I · 1 485 The ducal revenue . . . ■ Џ џ 9 48β The secular clergy .... Џ 1 14 • ib. The lay baronies . . . . , ft » Џ Ш ( 487 A typical Norman fief .... 488 The system of knight s fees · . ■ • 1 489 Contents xxxv PAOB The peasantry .......... 490 Death of Richard 11......... ib. Normandy under Robert I ........ 491 The minority of William the Bastard ...... 492 Feudal plots ; battle of Val-des-Dunes ...... 493 William and his kinsmen ; his marriage ..... 494 The acquisition of the county of Maine ...... 495 The Norman Church under William ...... 496 William prepares to invade England ...... 497 The strength of the Norman army ...... 498 Defeat of Harold Hardrada ........ 499 Battle of Hastings, 1066........ 500 The Normans advance on London ....... 501 William crowned .......... 502 Siege of Exeter .......... 503 Revolt of Edwin and Morkere ....... ib. The harrying of the North ........ 504 Revolt of Here ward . . . . . . . . . ib. The Conqueror re-allots the soil of England ..... 505 The evidence of Domesday Book ....... 506 The rental of England in 1086....... 507 The Crown lands .......... 508 The ecclesiastical fiefs ......... 509 The lay fiefs ........... 510 Classification and tenure of the fiefs . . . . . . 511 The quotas of military service ....... 512 The under-tenants and the peasantry ...... 513 William s anti-feudal measures ........ 514 The King s Court .......... 515 Reform of the Church ......... ib. Archbishop Lanfranc ......... 516 William and the Papacy ........ ib. Invasion of Scotland ......... 517 Revolt of Maine .......... ib. Peace with Anjou .......... 518 The rising of the Earls ......... ¿6. Robert Curthose .......... to. Arrest of Bishop Odo ......... 519 The oath of Salisbury ......... 520 The Conqueror s death ......... ib. CHAPTER XVI. ENGLAND, 1087—1154. By the late William John Corbett, M.A. Accession of William Ruf us ........ 521 Revolt of Odo of Bayeux ........ ib. Rmnulf Flambard .......... 622 liowbray s rebellion ........· 523 Rnfus invades Normandy ........ té. Rufos and Scotland : annexation of Cumberland .... ¿24 xxxvi Contents PAGH Conquest of South Wales: the marcher lordships . . · · 625 Anselm made primate ......... 626 The Council of Rockingham ........ tö. Normandy mortgaged to Rufus ....... 627 His death. Accession of Henry I ....... ib. The coronation charter ......... 628 Henry s marriage .......... 629 Duke Robert invades England ....... ib. Banishment of Robert of Belieme and William of Mortain . . 630 Battle of Tinchebrai ......... 631 Anselm opposes Henry ......... ib. The Investiture compromise ....... 632 Death of Anselm .......... ib. Robert of Salisbury organises the Exchequer . . . . 633 The itinerant justices ......... 634 The Laga Eadwardi restated ........ 635 Henry and the baronage ........ to. The ports and portmen ........ 637 The boroughs in 1086, and under Henry I . . . . . 638 The battle of Brémule ......... 539 The succession problem ........ 640 Death of Henry I : Stephen claims the throne « 641 Stephen crowned: recognised by the Pope ..... 642 The opposition to Stephen ........ 643 Stephen in Normandy ......... ib. Outbreak of civil war ......... 644 Battle of the Standard ......... ib. Arrest of the bishops ......... 645 Matilda in England ......... ib. Stephen creates earls ......... 646 Stephen captured .......... 647 Matilda driven from London ....... ib. Mandeville holds the balance ....... 648 Matilda leaves England ........ 649 Stephen and Eugenius III ........ 650 Geoffrey conquers Normandy ....... ib. Geoffrey succeeded by Henry of Anjou ...... 651 Stephen makes peace with Henry ....... 652 Stephen s death .......··· ib. Character of his reign ......... ib, CHAPTER XVII. ENGLAND: HENRY II. By Mrs Doris M. Stenton, Lecturer in History at University College, Reading. The kingdom secured . · Wales and Scotland Becket as Chancellor . Becket as Archbishop . The Constitutions of Clarendon 654 556 667 tò. 659 Contents xxxvii 1Ъе quarrel renewed ·.··· Beckeťe flight The reconciliation . Beckeťs murder Ireland ........... Terme of Henry s absolution .... Reasons for the rebellion of 1173—74 Balance of parties ..... First summer of rebellion Second summer of rebellion Its suppression Henry s death ...... Twofold division of the reign ..... The Exchequer and the Barons of the Exchequer The justiciar ...... Chancellor, Treasurer, and curiales The Sherifis ........... Local justiciare ...... Judicial experiments ..... Centralisation of justice .... The Grand Assize ..... Procedure ........... The Possessory Assizes and Final Concords The Gatta of 1166 Conclusion ....... PAOH 561 ¿62 563 564 566 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 tò. 579 580 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 ib CHAPTER XVIII. FRANCE: LOUIS VI AND LOUIS VII (1108—1180). By Louis Halphen, Professor in the University of Paris. Louis VI ...... .... Anarchy in the royal domain ....... Struggle of Louis VI with the lesser barons ..... Subjugation of Thomas of Marie ....... Order re-established in the royal domain ..... Louis VI and the great fiefs ........ The king s intervention in the Bourbonnais and Auvergne . . The question of the succession to Flanders ..... Louie VI and the Anglo-Norman kingdom ..... Struggle with Henry I of England ...... Negotiations for peace ......... Death of Louis VI ......... The early years of Louis VII ....... Struggle with Count Theobald of Champagne .... Conquest of Normandy by the Count of Anjou . . . . Louis VII on crusade ......., . Eleanor s divorce and re-marriage ...... Henry Plantagenet becomes King of England .... Louis VII betroths his daughter to Henry the Younger . , Henry II of England occupies the Norman Vexin . . . . Louis VII protects Bocket........ 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 601 602 603 604 60S 606 607 ih. 609 610 611 612 613 xxxviii Contents PAGE Further progress of Henry II ....... 614 Increase of royal power under Louis VII Louis VII supports Pope Alexander III The interview at St Jean-de-Losne Failure of negotiations with the Emperor Organisation of the central government Suger, Abbot of St Denis . . . CHAPTER XIX. 615 617 618 619 620 622 THE COMMUNAL MOVEMENT, ESPECIALLY IN FRANCE. By the late Miss Eleanor Constance Lodge, D.Litt., Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, Principal of Westneld College in the University of London. General definition of Commune ....... 624 Communes jurée* .......... 626 Consulates ........... 627 Villes de bourgeoisie ....... . 628 Bastides and Villes-neuves ........ 629 Rural communities ......... 630 Roman influence .......... 631 Germanic influence ......... 632 Royal influence .......... 633 Ecclesiastical influence ......... 634 The Crusades .......... 636 Commercial influence ......... 637 Growth through struggle ........ 638 Peaceful development ......... 639 Economic progress ....... . 640 Serfdom and the towns ......... 641 The lords and the towns ........ 642 The influence of geography ........ 643 The influence of wealth and prosperity ...... 644 International character of the movement ..... 645 German and Italian towns ........ 646 Independent growth of the communes ...... 647 Affiliation of communes ........ 648 Communal groups ......... 649 Rural communes .......... 650 Common property as a bond of union ...... 652 Common rights and duties ........ 653 The colonges of Alsace ......... ib. Valley communes of the Pyrenees ...... 6Д4 General conclusions ......... . 656 Contents xxxix CHAPTER XX. THE MONASTIC ORDERS. By Alexander Hamilton Thompson, M.A., Hon. D.Litt., F.B. Α., F.S.A., Hon. Fellow of St John s College, Cambridge, Professor of History in the University of Leeds. PAGE The Rule of St Benedict .... .... 658 St Benedict of Aniane . ........ 659 The Council of Aix-la-Chapelle, 817...... 660 Carolingian monasticism ........ 661 Foundation of Cluny ......... ib. Odo of Cluny .......... 662 The Cltmiac and kindred movements ...... 663 Odilo of Cluny .......... 664 Cluny and the Papacy ......... 665 Influence of Cluny on monasticism ...... 66β The Order of Camaldoli ........ 667 La Cava, Vallombrosa, and Grandmont ...... 668 St Bruno and the Grande-Chartreuse ...... 669 The Carthusian Order ,......... 670 Fontevrault .......... 671 Foundation of the Cistercian Order ...... 672 The Charter of Charity ......... 673 The Cistercian Constitution ........ 674 Cistercian lay-brothers ......... 675 Growth of Cistercianism ........ 676 Canons regular .......... 678 Augustinián Canons ......... 679 The Premonstratensian Order ....... 680 Double monasteries ......... 681 The Order of Sempringham ........ 682 Military Orders and Orders of canons ...... ib. Orders and Congregations ........ 683 The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215.....„ 685 Monaeticism in the thirteenth century ...... iô. Causes of the decline of discipline ...... 687 Later Orders in Italy . ......, 688 The Benedictine Constitutions, 1336 and 1339 .... to. State of learning in monasteries ....... 689 Evidence of visitation documents ....... 691 The later days of monasticism ....... 692 Development of the congregational system ..... 693 The Congregation of Windesheim ....... 694 Fifteenth century attempts at reform ···.«, 695 The Reformation and monasticism «····· 696 xl Contents CHAPTER XXI. ROMAN AND CANON LAW IN THE MIDDLE AGES. By Harold Dexter Hazeltine, L.itt.D., F.B.A., Downing Professor of the Laws of England, Cambridge. PAGB Origins in antiquity ......... 697 Periods of Roman legal history ....... 698 lus civile and lus gentium ........ 700 Spread of Roman Law in ancient times ...... 701 Survival of non-Roman laws ....... t 702 Legal characteristics of the Middle Ages ..... 703 Diffusion of Roman legal texts ....... 704 Differences between Civil and Canon Law ..... 705 Eastern and Western Canon Law ....... ib. lus antiquum and lus novum ........ 706 Eastern collections of canons ....... 708 Western collections of canons ....... 709 The False Decretals ......... 710 Canonical collections before Gratian ...... 712 Gratian s Decretum ......... 713 The Corpus turis canonici . . . . . . . . 714 Eastern and Western legal history ...... 715 Roman and Canon Law in the East . . . . . · 716 Juristic studies .......... 717 The Έκ ογη ........... ib. The Basilics ........... 718 Graeco-Roman Law ......... 719 Greek Canon Law .......... 720 Leges romanae and leges barbarorum ...... 721 Alaric s Breviary .......... to. Lex Romana Burgundionum . . . . . . . . 722 Edictum Theoderici ......... 723 Lex Romana canonice compta ........ 724 The Germanic codes ......... 726 Burgundián and Visigothic codes ....... 726 The Frankish Capitularies ........ 727 German and Roman legal foundations ...... 728 Roman Law in Italy ......... 729 Roman influence on Lombard Law ...... 730 Ecclesiastical influence on secular law ...... 731 Legal studies in the West ........ 732 The Italian law-schools ......... 733 Rise of the Bolognese school ........ 734 Manuscripts of Justinian s law-books ...... 736 The Glossatore .......... 736 The Commentators ......... 738 Bartolus of Sassoferrato ........ 740 Influence of humanism on legal studies ...... 741 Study and teaching of Canon Law ....... 742 Roman and Canon Law in Spain . ...... 743 Contents xli Roman and Canon Law in France . Legal growth in Germany . , Switzerland and the Netherlands . Roman and Canon Law in England Conclusion ..... PAGE 748 752 765 756 7C2 CHAPTER XXII. MEDIEVAL SCHOOLS TO o. 1300. By Miss Margaret Deanesly, M.A., Bishop Fraser Lecturer in History in the University of Manchester, late Mary Bateson Fellow, Newnham College, Cambridge. Schools of rhetoric Clerkship and the tonsure Child lectore . Episcopal schools . The Dark Ages . Early Frankish schools . Early monastic schools . Charlemagne s palace school . Alenin ...... Theodulf of Orleans Poet-Carolingian episcopal schools Chartres ..... External monastic schools 765 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 ib. 776 778 779 CHAPTER XXIII. PHILOSOPHY IN THE MIDDLE AGES. By W. H. V. Reade, M.A., Sub-Warden and Tutor of Keble College, Oxford. Character of Ancient Philosophy . , \| » « ą 780 Philosophy and Theology . ( 781 The medieval problems . I 782 The Latin world ...... « 783 The Carolinian Renaissance і 784 John the Scot ...... 4 . ib. Character of Christendom 1 t 788 Medieval knowledge of Plato and Aristotle 789 The influence of Macrobius . ■ 790 Importance of dialectic . , » t ι t · ib. The tenth century ι * Ρ ι ft t I 791 Lanfranc .... t » I • і t Џ 792 Peter Damian . . , • Ą I џ ą t ib. The work of Anselm t ■ * t 4 t 4 ι ib. Realism and Nominalism ft í Џ 4 794 Boecelm · , » « щ 796 Contents РАО В The position of Abelard .....··. 796 Hugh of St Victor ......... 800 Peter the Lombard ... ..... 803 John of Damascus ......... 80Ő John of Salisbury .......... ib. The new Aristotelian logic ........ 808 The School of Chartres ......... 809 Intellectual progress in the twelfth century . . . . . 810 The new Aristotle at Paris . . . . . . . . 811 Translations from Greek and from Arabic ..... ib. Roger Bacon .......... 813 Muslim influence ....... ...814 Fãrãbi and Avicenna ......... 816 Algaze^ Averroes, Avencebrol ....... 817 Aristotelianism and the University of Paria ..... ib. Albertus Magnus, Aquinas, and Averroism ..... 818 Siger of Brabant .......... 821 Opposition to Thomism ....... 822 Philosophy and the Church ........ 823 The relation of reason to faith ....... 824 Roger Bacon s philosophy ........ 825 The final aim of medieval philosophy ...... 827 Duns Scotus . ......... to. The coming revolutions in thought ...... 829
any_adam_object	1
author_GND	(DE-588)11717937X (DE-588)120181924
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV003753333
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)489937975 (DE-599)BVBBV003753333
edition	Repr.
format	Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01488nam a2200349 cc4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV003753333</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">19911024 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">900725s1968 b\|\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0521045371</subfield><subfield code="9">0-521-04537-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)489937975</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV003753333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Di1</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Cambridge medieval history</subfield><subfield code="n">5</subfield><subfield code="p">Contest of empire and papacy</subfield><subfield code="c">planned by J. B. Bury. Ed. by H. M. Gwatkin, J. R. Tanner, C. W. Previté-Orton, Z. N. Brooke</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Repr.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge</subfield><subfield code="b">Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1968</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XLIV, 1005 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturverz. S. 831 - 939</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Middle Ages</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Holy Roman Empire</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">Franconian House, 1024-1125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bury, John B.</subfield><subfield code="d">1861-1927</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)11717937X</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gwatkin, Henry Melvill</subfield><subfield code="d">1844-1916</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)120181924</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV003753328</subfield><subfield code="g">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002381209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002381209</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
geographic	Holy Roman Empire History Franconian House, 1024-1125
geographic_facet	Holy Roman Empire History Franconian House, 1024-1125
id	DE-604.BV003753333
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T16:04:39Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0521045371
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002381209
oclc_num	489937975
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-384 DE-Di1 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-703 DE-824 DE-83
owner_facet	DE-384 DE-Di1 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-703 DE-824 DE-83
physical	XLIV, 1005 S. Kt.
publishDate	1968
publishDateSearch	1968
publishDateSort	1968
publisher	Univ. Press
record_format	marc
spelling	The Cambridge medieval history 5 Contest of empire and papacy planned by J. B. Bury. Ed. by H. M. Gwatkin, J. R. Tanner, C. W. Previté-Orton, Z. N. Brooke Repr. Cambridge Univ. Press 1968 XLIV, 1005 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 831 - 939 Geschichte Middle Ages Holy Roman Empire History Franconian House, 1024-1125 Bury, John B. 1861-1927 Sonstige (DE-588)11717937X oth Gwatkin, Henry Melvill 1844-1916 Sonstige (DE-588)120181924 oth (DE-604)BV003753328 5 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002381209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	The Cambridge medieval history Geschichte Middle Ages
title	The Cambridge medieval history
title_auth	The Cambridge medieval history
title_exact_search	The Cambridge medieval history
title_full	The Cambridge medieval history 5 Contest of empire and papacy planned by J. B. Bury. Ed. by H. M. Gwatkin, J. R. Tanner, C. W. Previté-Orton, Z. N. Brooke
title_fullStr	The Cambridge medieval history 5 Contest of empire and papacy planned by J. B. Bury. Ed. by H. M. Gwatkin, J. R. Tanner, C. W. Previté-Orton, Z. N. Brooke
title_full_unstemmed	The Cambridge medieval history 5 Contest of empire and papacy planned by J. B. Bury. Ed. by H. M. Gwatkin, J. R. Tanner, C. W. Previté-Orton, Z. N. Brooke
title_short	The Cambridge medieval history
title_sort	the cambridge medieval history contest of empire and papacy
topic	Geschichte Middle Ages
topic_facet	Geschichte Middle Ages Holy Roman Empire History Franconian House, 1024-1125
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002381209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV003753328
work_keys_str_mv	AT buryjohnb thecambridgemedievalhistory5 AT gwatkinhenrymelvill thecambridgemedievalhistory5

Verfügbarkeit

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Fernleihe Bestellen Achtung: Nicht im THWS-Bestand! Inhaltsverzeichnis

MARC

Datensatz im Suchindex

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Ähnliche Einträge