The Knossos labyrinth: a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 205 S., [6] Bl. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0415033152 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Knossos labyrinth |b a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos |c Rodney Castleden |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118060346376192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE KNOSSOS
LABYRINTH
A new view of the Palace
of Minos at Knossos
RODNEY CASTLEDEN
Illustrated by the author
II
ROUTLEDGE
London and New York
Contents
List of illustrations ix
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction 1
1 The legendary Knossos 7
2 The discovery of the Labyrinth 18
Identifying the site 18
Minos Kalokairinos and Heinrich Schliemann 22
3 Arthur Evans and the 1900 dig at Knossos 27
Prelude to excavation 27
The excavation begins 30
Reconstitution : persuading with concrete? 32
Persuading with words 35
4 The neolithic and pre-palace periods at Knossos 38
Development of the neolithic settlement 38
The pre-palace bronze age 40
5 The bronze age palace: Sir Arthur Evans interpretation 43
The West Wing 43
The East Wing royal apartments 48
Architecture, fresco and the status of women 51
Room for doubt 55
6 Wunderlich s Palace of the Dead 59
The Egyptian connection 62
Fire and funerary ritual 65
Shortcomings of the Wunderlich hypothesis 67
7 The temple of the goddesses 70
A vision of divinity 70
The temple architecture 75
The Throne Sanctuary 11
The Snake Goddess Sanctuary 79
The Destroyed Sanctuary 83
The Cupbearer Sanctuary 83
The Lotus Lamp Sanctuary 85
The Initiation Area 86
The Concourse and Service Quarter 87
The Temple Workshops 88
The Sanctuary of the Great Goddess 88
The Double-Axe Sanctuary 90
viii The Knossos Labyrinth
The Dolphin Sanctuary 91
The Triton Shell Sanctuary 92
The Late Dove Goddess Sanctuary 93
8 Beyond the Labyrinth walls 96
The Palace Dependencies 96
Athens, Thebes and Hattusa 100
9 The Lady of the Labyrinth 105
The goddesses and gods of Crete 105
The priestesses of Knossos 115
Death and sacrifice 118
Evidence of human sacrifice 120
Mount Juktas 123
Development of Minoan religion 126
10 The bull dance 130
Evidence of bull-leaping 130
The Bull Court 135
The bull-vaulting block 136
The bull from the sea 138
11 The Thera eruption 140
The destruction of 1470 BC 140
The Luce version in detail 144
Knossos: the lost Atlantis 146
12 The fall of the Labyrinth 152
A Mycenean Late Temple Period 153
A Minoan Late Temple Period 154
The abandonment of the Labyrinth 156
13 The journey of the soul 160
The Labyrinth as a bronze age temple 161
The case against 166
A prehistoric abbey 169
King Minos and his palace 171
The Labyrinth legend 173
Appendix A: Chronological table 180
Appendix B: Selected Linear B tablets 182
Notes on the illustrations 183
References 191
Index 197
List of illustrations
1 Pillar in East Pillar Crypt with double-axe carvings
2 The reconstitution of the Grand Staircase
3 Sir Arthur Evans at Knossos
4 The Throne Room immediately after excavation
5 Store-rooms in the West Wing
6 The footbath in the Pilgrim Hostel as reconstructed by Evans
7 The main chamber in the Balustrade Sanctuary (or Royal Villa)
8 Part of the West Wing first floor as restored by Evans
9 The south-east corner of the Labyrinth
10 The principal chamber of the Double-Axe Sanctuary
11 The cave at the peak sanctuary on Mount Juktas
12 The east front of the Labyrinth
13 The South Propylaeum as reconstituted by Evans
14 The bull-vaulting block at Phaistos
15 The ground floor of the Double-Axe Sanctuary
16 The East Entrance seen from outside
17 The West Entrance seen from the West Court
18 The Dolphin Sanctuary
19 Paving in the south-west corner of the Central Court
20 The Unexplored Mansion
FIGURES
1 Map of the Knossos area 4
2 The Labyrinth: plan of the entrances and access routes 13
3 The struggle in the Labyrinth: Theseus slays the Minotaur 14
4 The extent of the Mycenean palace of Knossos , as interpreted
by Kalokairinos, Schliemann, and Evans (until 1900) 23
5 The House on the Hill, Vasiliki 41
6 Symbolism in the gypsum throne 44
7 Evans Palace of Minos: ground plan 46
8 The East Wing: reconstructed section 50
9 Priestesses from the Grandstand Fresco 54
10 Minoan envoys to Thothmes III in the tomb of Rekhmire at
Thebes 62
11 Minoan cemeteries near Knossos 67
x The Knossos Labyrinth
12 Cult objects from a first-floor shrine 71
13 Functional zones of the Labyrinth 75
14 The Throne Sanctuary 77
15 The Snake Goddess Sanctuary 80
16 The Snake Goddess 81
17 The Tripartite Shrine; a reconstruction 82
18 The Tripartite Shrine as shown on a miniature fresco 82
19 The Destroyed Sanctuary 83
20 The Cupbearer Sanctuary 84
21 The Initiation Area 87
22 The Great Goddess Sanctuary 89
23 The Double-Axe and Dolphin Sanctuaries 91
24 The Triton Shell and Late Dove Goddess Sanctuaries 93
25 The Late Dove Goddess Sanctuary: reconstruction of shrine 94
26 Map of Minoan Knossos 98
27 An Egyptian labyrinth: the mortuary temple of Rameses III at
Medinet Habu 102
28 The Great Temple at Hattusa 103
29 Snake Goddess, known as The Boston Goddess 106
30 Cult objects from the Temple Repositories
31 The Minoan Temple at Knossos: a reconstruction of the 109
ground-floor plan 114
32 Religious ritual, from the Agia Triadha sarcophagus 116
33 The Isopata Ring 118
34 Clay feet found at Anemospilia 121
35 The Anemospilia Temple 121
36 The peak sanctuary on Mount Juktas: a reconstruction 123
37 A peak sanctuary: drawing on a rhyton found at the Zakro
Temple 124
38 Bull s head rhyton 131
39 A bull gores its hunters: Vaphio Cup I 131
40 The Bull-Leaping Fresco 133
41 Bull-leaping scene on a sealstone 137
42 A rural ritual: harvest celebration 139
43 The bronze age Aegean world 142
44 Area affected by ashfall from the Thera eruption 146
45 Religious ceremony involving animal sacrifices 151
46 Findspots of frescoes, tablets, and cult objects in the Labyrinth 155
47 Miniature sanctuary equipment 158
48 The reconstructed first floor A suggested alternative to Evans
Piano Nobile 163
49 The Late Dove Goddess with worshippers 164
50 Linear B tablet 168
51 Priestess praying 172
List of illustrations xi
52 Mourning scene: at Mycenae and Arkhanes 174
53 Reconstruction of the Labyrinth 177
54 The Priest-King Relief Fresco A new reconstruction 178
CHAPTER TITLE ILLUSTRATIONS
Introduction Clay matrix from Knossos: priestess bringing offering 1
1 Coin from classical Knossos: Labyrinth motif 7
2 Coin from classical Knossos: Minotaur 18
3 Labyrinth on a sealstone from Agia Triadha 27
4 Polychrome jar from Knossos 38
5 Stone anchor found in the Labyrinth 43
6 Seal showing giant hound and attendants 59
7 Seal from Knossos showing priestess carrying dress and
double-axe 70
8 Seal showing goddess with lion 96
9 Potnia on her mountain peak, flanked by lions 105
10 Labyrinth design on coin from classical Knossos 130
11 Mycenean warriors, from ring found at Mycenae 140
12 Palace Style jar 152
13 Carved sardonyx sealstone showing the Mistress of Animals 160
|
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| discipline | Geschichte Klassische Archäologie |
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| geographic_facet | Knossos Palast Knossos |
| id | DE-604.BV003715684 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:04:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0415033152 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 205 S., [6] Bl. Ill., Kt. |
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| publishDate | 1990 |
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| spelling | Castleden, Rodney 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1148453725 aut The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos Rodney Castleden 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 1990 XI, 205 S., [6] Bl. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Knossos palaces BNB Palast Knossos (DE-588)4307326-8 gnd rswk-swf Knossos auf Kreta [60 D2 GRE] (DE-2581)TH000009254 gbd Minoisches Kreta, historisch (DE-2581)TH000003498 gbd Palast Knossos (DE-588)4307326-8 g DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002365070&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Castleden, Rodney 1945- The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos Knossos palaces BNB |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4307326-8 |
| title | The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos |
| title_auth | The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos |
| title_exact_search | The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos |
| title_full | The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos Rodney Castleden |
| title_fullStr | The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos Rodney Castleden |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Knossos labyrinth a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos Rodney Castleden |
| title_short | The Knossos labyrinth |
| title_sort | the knossos labyrinth a new view of the palace of minos at knossos |
| title_sub | a new view of the "Palace of Minos" at Knossos |
| topic | Knossos palaces BNB |
| topic_facet | Knossos palaces Palast Knossos |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002365070&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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