Introductory cartography:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice-Hall
1984
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 406 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0135013046 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118048658948096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Introductory cartography
Autor: Campbell, John
Jahr: 1984
Preface ix
Introduction 1
CARTOGRAPHY AND MAPS 2
ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK
MAP CATEGORIES 3
4 SUGGESTED READINGS
PART ONE The Framework
The Earth: The Object to be Mapped 7
SHAPE AND SIZE 8 Shape 8 Size 15 LOCATION 18
Graticule 20 Lengths of Degrees 21
Position Determination 22 Latitude 22 Longitude 24
Direction 28
SUGGESTED READINGS 30
Map Projections: Establishing the Graticule 31
SCALE 33 Word Statement 33
Scale Ratio (Representative Fraction) 34 Graphic Scale 34
Areal Scale 35 Relative Scales 35
GLOBE CHARACTERISTICS 36 Conformality 36
Equivalence 37 Distance 37 Direction 38
MAP PROJECTIONS 38 Projection Surfaces 39
Vi COMPLETE CONTENTS
Light Source 39 Orientation 40 Scale Factor 41
SPECIFIC PROJECTIONS 41 Plots of Projections 42
Cylindrical Projections 44 Conic Projections 53
Conies with Two Standard Parallels 55
Modified Conic Projections 58 Azimuthal Projections 59
Conventional Projections 65 SELECTION OF PROJECTIONS 70
Map Grids 73 SUGGESTED READINGS 78
3 Large-Scale Mapping: Filling in the Graticule 80
HORIZONTAL CONTROL 81 Baseline Determination 82
Primary Triangulation Network 87 Trilateration 91
Satellite Observations 91 VERTICAL CONTROL 92 Datum 93
Measurement of Altitude 93 Inertial Positioning 96
PLANE SURVEYING 97 Traverse 97
Plane Table Mapping 100 Map Accuracy Standards 104
SUGGESTED READINGS 105
Selected Aspects of Remote Sensing:
Aerial Photography and Other Techniques 107
INTRODUCTION 108 Remote Sensing Imagery 108
Types of Energy 109 Spectral Types 110
Active and Passive Techniques 111 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY 112
Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry 112
Types of Aerial Photos 114 Taking Vertical Photographs 115
Characteristics of Vertical Photographs 117 Rectification 123
Mosaics 124 Maps from Prints 127 Preparing Photos 128
Stereoscopic Techniques 135 Analytical Plotter 143
Orthophoto Maps 148 RADAR 150 SCANNERS 152
Infrared Scanners 153 Microwave Scanners 153
IMAGERY FROM SPACE 154 Use of Imagery 156
Vidicon Camera 157 Thematic Mapper 158
Linear Array Scanners 159 Image Enhancement 160
Automated Interpretation 161 SUGGESTED READINGS 162
PART TWO Production and Reproduction 165
Compilation and Layout 165
COMPILATION 166 Source Materials 166 Worksheet 167
Generalization 169 Scale Change 171 LAYOUT 176
Balance 177 Map Elements 178 Legibility 185
TYPOGRAPHY 190 Size 190 Styles 192 Type Design 195
e
COMPLETE CONTENTS vii
Selection 195 NAME SELECTION 200
Names within the United States 200 Foreign Names 200
SUGGESTED READINGS 201
Map Production: Pen and Ink 203
LINE DRAFTING 204 Materials 204 Tools 207
DRAFTED ORIGINAL 219 TYPOGRAPHY 219
Methods of Application 220 PATTERNS AND SYMBOLS 225
COMPLETION 227 SUGGESTED READINGS 227
Map Reproduction: Monochrome 228
HIGH-CONTRAST PHOTOGRAPHY 229 Process Camera 229
Film 233 LITHOGRAPHY 236 Film Stripping 236
Platemaking 237 Lithographic Press (Single-Color) 239
DIRECT NEGATIVE LINEWORK (SCRIBING) 240 Materials 241
Tools 241 Worksheet Preparation 244 Scribing Process 245
Symbols and Typography 246
OTHER REPRODUCTION METHODS 246 Photostat 247
Xerography 247 Diazo Processes 248 Diffusion Transfer 250
Blueprint 251 SUGGESTED READINGS 251
Map Production: Multicolor (Multitone) Maps 253
PRODUCTION 254 Separations 254 Line Separations 257
Windows (Area Separations) 257 Reproduction-Size Windows 259
MULTIPLE TONES 261 Flat Tint Screens 261
Halftone Screening 263 Reversals and Other Techniques 267
COLOR 268 Additive Mixing 269 Subtractive Mixing 269
Color Identification 270 MULTICOLOR PRINTING 272
Process Color 274 PROOFING 277 Press Proofs 277
Photographic Processes 278 SUGGESTED READINGS 280
PART THREE Special Topics 2si
Mopping Spatial Variations: Points, Lines, and Areas 281
VARIABLES 282 Data Evaluation 283 Data Handling 283
Levels of Measurement 283 DATA SIMPLIFICATION 285
Averages 285 Grouping 287 SYMBOLS 296
Categories of Phenomena 296 Symbol Design 297
Abstract Symbols 298 POINT FEATURES 299
Nominal Data 299 Ordinal and Ratio Data 299
Large Data Ranges 302 LINEAR FEATURES 304
viii COMPLETE CONTENTS
Nominal Data 305 Ordinal and Ratio Data 305
AREAL DISTRIBUTIONS 306 Dot Distribution Maps 306
Choropleth Maps 310 Dasymetric Maps 316
SUGGESTED READINGS 320
10
11
Mapping Spatial Variations: Surfaces 323
SPOT VALUES 325 ISOLINES 326
Control Points and Centroids 327 Plotting Isolines 328
Isoline Interval 329 LAYER TINTS 332
Terrain Representation 332 ILLUMINATED ISOLINES 333
PLANIMETRICALLY CORRECT INCLINED CONTOURS 334
HACHURES 336 VACUUM-FORMED MAPS 337
HILL SHADING 339 BLOCK DIAGRAMS 341 Method 343
PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIAGRAMS 343 SUGGESTED READINGS 346
Computer-Assisted Cartography 349
OVERVIEW OF ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING 350
Peripheral Devices 351 Programming 355
INPUT PROCESSING 355 Coordinate Systems 356
Digitizing the Image 357 Digitizing Processes 358
Storage and Editing 364 Classes 365
Cartographic Data Bases 369 Centroid Files 369
Data Banks 370 OUTPUT PROCESSING 371 Plotting 371
Transformations 373 Compilation 375 Revision 375
Symbolization and Lettering 375 APPLICATIONS 376
Choropleth Maps 376 Prisms 378 Surface Representation 378
Analysis 384 SUGGESTED READINGS 386
APPENDIX
A Dimensions of the Reference Ellipsoid 389
D
Selected Suppliers of Graphic Arts Equipment
and Materials 393
Index 395
|
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0135013046 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Campbell, John 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)141462310 aut Introductory cartography Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall 1984 X, 406 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cartography Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002357588&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Campbell, John 1932- Introductory cartography Cartography Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4029823-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Introductory cartography |
| title_auth | Introductory cartography |
| title_exact_search | Introductory cartography |
| title_full | Introductory cartography |
| title_fullStr | Introductory cartography |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introductory cartography |
| title_short | Introductory cartography |
| title_sort | introductory cartography |
| topic | Cartography Kartografie (DE-588)4029823-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cartography Kartografie Aufsatzsammlung |
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