Urban problems in sociological perspective:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Random House
[1983]
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 289 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 039433423X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Chapter 1 Origins of the Urban Crisis The Pre-Industrial City in America The Rise of the Industrial City 3 1 2 Reasons for Industrial Concentration 4 Consequences of Concentration 6 The Human Ecology of the Industrial City 10 Concentric-Zone Theory 10 Sector Theory 14 Multiple-nuclei Theory 15 Cities in Transition: 1920-1945 16 At the Crossroads: The Industrial City in 1945 18 Suburbanization and the Rise of Megalopolis: 1945-1970 20 The Process of Suburbanization 20 The Causes of Suburbanization 24 The Decline of the Old Central Cities 28 Economic Decline of the Central Cities 29 Influx of the Rural Poor 31 The Industrial City in Crisis 32 Chapter 2 Urban Trends in the 1970 s 37 Stagnation of Metropolitan Areas in the North 38 Growth of the Sunbelt and Mountain States 42 Explanations of Population Shifts 44 Individual Contributing Factors 45 Theories of Regional Growth and Decline Evaluation 53 Chapter 3 The Nature of Urban Life: The Myth of the City 61 The Classical View of the Consequences of Urbanization 62 Changes in Social Organization IX 64 50
x Contents Cultural Changes 67 Changes in Social Relationships 69 Consequences for Individuals and Society 70 Classical Theory: A Summary 74 The Classical View Reconsidered 74 The Myth of the Idyllic Rural Fast and the Anti-Urban Bias 75 The Myth of Urban Social Disorganization 78 The Myth of Urban Stress, Anomie, and Alienation Chapter 4 Problems of the Urban Disadvantaged Urban Poverty 89 Defining the Poor 89 The Humber and Location of the Poor 91 The Special Problems Associated with Urban Poverty 92 Understanding the Urban Poor: The Competing Theories 94 The Racially Disadvantaged 104 Economic Status 104 Education 107 Housing Segregation 110 Summary 114 A Final Hote: Other Urban Minorities 115 81 88 Chapter 5 Housing and Urban Decay 119 Housing Deprivation 120 Housing Quality 121 Housing Costs 122 Government Housing Policies 125 Urban Decay 129 The Role of Government 131 Redlining 131 Speculators 131 The Consequences of Urban Decay 133 Chapter 6 Transportation 138 The Contemporary Urban Transportation System 139 Automobile Dependence 140 Other Characteristics of Urban Transportation 145 Evaluating the Urban Transportation System 146 The Benefits of Automobile-Based Transportation 146
Contents The Costs of Automobile-Based Transportation 150 Traditional Mass Transit 150 The Mixed-Systems Approach 155 xi 147 Transportation Alternatives Chapter 7 Problems of Government Structure and Finance 161 Problems of Formal Structure 162 Limited Authority 162 Fragmentation 164 The Informal Structure: Political Influence 165 The Distribution of Political Influence as a Problem 168 The Pluralist View 168 The Elite View 170 Evaluation: An Elite-Pluralist Continuum? 172 Problems of Government Finance 173 Increasing Expenditures 173 Lagging Tax Revenue Growth 176 Growing Reliance on External Aid 178 The Result: Financial Crisis and Its Aftermath 179 Chapter 8 Urban Government: The Delivery of Services Physical Services 186 Air Quality 187 Water Supply 189 Solid Waste Disposal 191 Evaluation 192 Social-Welfare Services 192 General Problems of the System 193 Evaluation 198 Education 200 Educational Finances 201 Performance Levels 203 The Loss of Legitimacy 204 Teachers and Unions 205 The Community-Control Movement 206 Evaluation 207 Chapter 9 Crime and the Criminal Justice System Officially Reported Crime 213 The Official Reporting System 213 Trends in the Official Crime Rate 214 185 211
xii Contents Variations in Official Crime by Size of Community 216 Differentials in Arrests for Official Crime 217 White-Collar Crime 219 Corporate Crime 220 Individual White-Collar Crime 222 Evaluation: The nature of White-Collar Crime 222 Organized Crime 223 Responding to Crime: The Dilemma 225 A Limited Understanding of the Causes of Crime 225 The Difficulty in Eliminating the Causes of Crime 226 The Dilemmas of Crime Control 226 Problems of the Urban Criminal Justice System 227 The Police 227 The Courts 228 The Corrections System 230 Chapter Ю Urban Problems in Perspective 234 Urban Problems in Historical Context 235 Continuities 236 Discontinuities 239 Evaluation: Urban Problems Past and Present 241 The Urban Future: Some Additional Relevant Trends 243 Social Trends 243 Resilience of Central Business Districts 245 Qentrification 245 Alternative Futures: Three Scenarios 247 The City as Dinosaur 248 Urban Renaissance 249 Europeanization of the American City 250 Reference Hotes Index 277 255
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shannon, Thomas R. 1945- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171645022 |
| author_facet | Shannon, Thomas R. 1945- |
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| author_sort | Shannon, Thomas R. 1945- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV003703392 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HT123 |
| callnumber-raw | HT123.S53 1983 |
| callnumber-search | HT123.S53 1983 |
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| callnumber-subject | HT - Communities, Classes, Races |
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| dewey-search | 307.76 307.7/6 |
| dewey-sort | 3307.76 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 039433423X |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Shannon, Thomas R. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)171645022 aut Urban problems in sociological perspective First edition New York, NY Random House [1983] xii, 289 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Problèmes sociaux - États-Unis Villes - États-Unis Stadt Cities and towns United States Sociology, Urban Social problems United States Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 gnd rswk-swf Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 s Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 s Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 s DE-604 Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002357401&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shannon, Thomas R. 1945- Urban problems in sociological perspective Problèmes sociaux - États-Unis Villes - États-Unis Stadt Cities and towns United States Sociology, Urban Social problems United States Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 gnd Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 gnd |
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| title | Urban problems in sociological perspective |
| title_auth | Urban problems in sociological perspective |
| title_exact_search | Urban problems in sociological perspective |
| title_full | Urban problems in sociological perspective |
| title_fullStr | Urban problems in sociological perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urban problems in sociological perspective |
| title_short | Urban problems in sociological perspective |
| title_sort | urban problems in sociological perspective |
| topic | Problèmes sociaux - États-Unis Villes - États-Unis Stadt Cities and towns United States Sociology, Urban Social problems United States Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Soziale Probleme (DE-588)4139770-8 gnd Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Problèmes sociaux - États-Unis Villes - États-Unis Stadt Cities and towns United States Sociology, Urban Social problems United States Stadtentwicklung Soziale Probleme Stadtsoziologie USA |
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