The logic of scientific inference: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Macmillan
1979
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| Schriftenreihe: | Modern introduction to philosophy.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 145 S. |
| ISBN: | 0333266692 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The logic of scientific inference
Autor: Trusted, Jennifer
Jahr: 1979
Contents Foreword. . . . Sir Peter Medawar, FRS ix Preface xi Acknowledgement xii 1 The Nature of Induction i (i) Induction as a form of ampliative inference i (ii) Induction basic to learning and perception 2 (iii) Correction of spontaneous induction by scientific induction 5 2 Analogy 8 (i) Argument from analogy 8 (ii ) Interdependence of induction and analogy 10 (iii) Positive and negative analogy 11 3 Observation and Experiment 15 (i) Critical observation 15 (ii) Active experimentation 20 (iii) Chance anomaly prompting experiment 26 (iv) Testimony 30 (v) Measurement 34 4 The Justification of Inductive Inference 47 (i) Empirical generalisations and mathematical propositions 47 (ii) Tautologies, analytic and synthetic propositions 50 (iii) Hume s problem 52 (iv) Attempts to answer Hume: (a) Kant 55 (v) Attempts to answer Hume: (b) Mill and Keynes 58 (vi) The hopelessness of logical justification of induction 60 (vii) Popper’s alternative: the hypothetico-deductive method 61
THE LOGIC OF SCIENTIFIC INFERENCE viii (viii) A reason for trusting induction 64 (ix) The new riddle of induction 66 5 Theories and Laws 7 ° ( 1 ) Characteristics of scientific theories 7 ° (ii) Empirical generalisations and laws 73 (iii) Mutual support for laws and theories 75 (iv) Correction of empirical generalisations by theories 76 (v) Replacement of theories 7 (vi ) Theories as descriptions of the world 79 (vii) Theories as explanations 83 (viii) The explanation of Mendeleef’s classification of the elements 84 6 The Refutation of Laws and Theories 88 (i) Refutation of empirical generalisations and laws 88 (ii) Definitions and analytic propositions 91 (iii) The logical relation of theories , laws and observation statements 97 (i v ) The refutation of theories 101 7 The Relation of Cause and Effect 106 (i) Animistic notions of cause 106 (ii ) Necessary and sufficient conditions 108 (iii) The causal relation as a law 112 (iv) M ill’s canons of induction 115 8 Probability 126 (i) Two probability problems 126 (ii) The probability of the truth of generalisations, laws and theories 129 (iii) The probability of the truth of statistical generalisations 131 (iv) Summary 133 Questions and Further Reading 136 Index ! 4.3
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Trusted, Jennifer |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV003694454 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BC199 |
| callnumber-raw | BC199.I47 |
| callnumber-search | BC199.I47 |
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| callnumber-subject | BC - Logic |
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| dewey-full | 161 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 161 - Induction |
| dewey-raw | 161 |
| dewey-search | 161 |
| dewey-sort | 3161 |
| dewey-tens | 160 - Philosophical logic |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Trusted, Jennifer Verfasser aut The logic of scientific inference an introduction Jennifer Trusted London Macmillan 1979 X, 145 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern introduction to philosophy. Filosofia Da Ciencia larpcal Inductie (logica) gtt Logica gtt Logik Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Induction (Logic) Inference Science Philosophy Induktive Logik (DE-588)4161594-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Induktive Logik (DE-588)4161594-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002351159&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Trusted, Jennifer The logic of scientific inference an introduction Filosofia Da Ciencia larpcal Inductie (logica) gtt Logica gtt Logik Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Induction (Logic) Inference Science Philosophy Induktive Logik (DE-588)4161594-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4161594-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | The logic of scientific inference an introduction |
| title_auth | The logic of scientific inference an introduction |
| title_exact_search | The logic of scientific inference an introduction |
| title_full | The logic of scientific inference an introduction Jennifer Trusted |
| title_fullStr | The logic of scientific inference an introduction Jennifer Trusted |
| title_full_unstemmed | The logic of scientific inference an introduction Jennifer Trusted |
| title_short | The logic of scientific inference |
| title_sort | the logic of scientific inference an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Filosofia Da Ciencia larpcal Inductie (logica) gtt Logica gtt Logik Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Induction (Logic) Inference Science Philosophy Induktive Logik (DE-588)4161594-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Filosofia Da Ciencia Inductie (logica) Logica Logik Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Induction (Logic) Inference Science Philosophy Induktive Logik Einführung |
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