Seismology and plate tectonics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 339 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521371414 0521379954 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Gubbins, David |d 1947- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1074294955 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Seismology and plate tectonics |c David Gubbins |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 339 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Sismologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sismologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Séismes |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tectonique des plaques | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tectonique des plaques |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tremblements de terre | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Earthquakes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plate tectonics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Seismology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Seismologie |0 (DE-588)4379341-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Plattentektonik |0 (DE-588)4046317-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Seismik |0 (DE-588)4180758-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002329413 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118006316400640 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface Va9e 1
1 Introduction 3
1.1 Seismic waves 4
1.2 Inference of earth structure 9
1.3 Earthquakes 12
1.4 Plate tectonics 13
1.5 Convection in the earth 17
2 Mechanics of elastic media 21
2.1 The description of deformation and strain 21
2.2 The continuity equation 24
2.3 Self-gravitation 27
2.4 The stress tensor 27
2.5 Angular momentum and symmetry of the stress tensor 29
2.6 Hydrostatic pressure 30
2.7 The energy equation 32
2.8 Heat conduction 34
2.9 Perfect elasticity 36
2.10 The elastic moduli 38
2.11 The Navier equation 41
2.12 Determination of density within the earth 43
Exercises 46
Summary 49
Further reading 50
3 Elastic waves in simple media 53
3.1 The seismometer 53
3.2 WWSSN recordings 57
3.3 P and S waves 59
3.4 Elastodynamic potentials 60
3.5 Plane waves 61
3.6 Boundary conditions 61
3.7 Reflection of plane waves at a free surface 62
vi Contents
3.8 Reflection and refraction of SH waves 66
3.9 Rayleigh waves 69
3.10 Dispersion of Rayleigh waves 73
3.11 Love waves 78
3.12 Propagation in inhomogeneous media 80
3.13 Geometrical optics 81
3.14 Energy density 83
Practical 1. Surface wave dispersion 84
Exercises 90
Summary 91
Further reading 92
4 Earth structure and earthquake location 93
4.1 Travel time tables 93
4.2 The ray parameter and seismic rays 95
4.3 Time-distance curves 102
4.4 Seismic arrays 106
4.5 Inversion of travel times for earth structure 111
4.6 The method of Herglotz Wiechert 113
4.7 t — p inversion 115
4.8 Preliminary location of earthquakes 117
4.9 Refining the locations 119
4.10 Procedures of the International Seismological Centre 122
4.11 Depth phases 123
4.12 Master event methods 125
Practical 2. Location of earthquakes from teleseismic records 126
Exercises 144
Summary 145
Further reading 146
5 Free oscillations 149
5.1 Spheroidal and torsional modes 151
5.2 Torsional modes in a uniform sphere 153
5.3 Overtones 155
5.4 Fundamental modes 159
5.5 The earth s normal modes 161
5.6 Splitting - terrestrial spectroscopy 164
5.7 Using free oscillations to refine earth models 165
Practical 3. Long period seismograms and normal mode
identification 172
Exercises 177
Summary 187
Further reading 188
Contents vii
6 The seismic source 189
6.1 Uniqueness and reciprocal theorems 189
6.2 The Green s tensor 192
6.3 Representation theorems 194
6.4 Mathematical models of the earthquake source 195
6.5 Equivalent forces 196
6.6 The moment tensor 197
6.7 Shear faulting 198
6.8 Green s tensors for a uniform medium 201
6.9 P wave radiation from a shear fault 203
6.10 The fault plane solution 204
6.11 Shear wave radiation from a fault 207
6.12 Synthetic seismograms 207
Practical 4. Making a fault plane solution 210
Exercises 271
Summary 271
Further reading 272
7 Plate tectonic theory 273
7.1 Plates 276
7.2 Poles of relative rotation 278
7.3 Ridges 283
7.4 Magnetic anomalies 284
7.5 Cooling of oceanic plates 287
7.6 Transform faults 293
7.7 Trenches 295
7.8 Triple junctions 300
7.9 The tectonic evolution of the north-east Pacific 305
7.10 The Deep Sea Drilling Program 311
Practical 5. Triple junctions 313
Exercises 313
Summary 316
Further reading 317
Appendix A Spherical geometry and projections 319
Selected bibliography 323
References 325
Index 329
|
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| classification_rvk | RB 10121 UT 1800 UT 2100 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)20595005 (DE-599)BVBBV003658406 |
| dewey-full | 551.2/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.2/2 |
| dewey-search | 551.2/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.2 12 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV003658406 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:03:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521371414 0521379954 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002329413 |
| oclc_num | 20595005 |
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| physical | VII, 339 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Gubbins, David 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1074294955 aut Seismology and plate tectonics David Gubbins Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1990 VII, 339 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sismologie Sismologie ram Séismes ram Tectonique des plaques Tectonique des plaques ram Tremblements de terre Earthquakes Plate tectonics Seismology Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd rswk-swf Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 gnd rswk-swf Seismik (DE-588)4180758-3 gnd rswk-swf Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 s Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 s DE-604 Seismik (DE-588)4180758-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002329413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gubbins, David 1947- Seismology and plate tectonics Sismologie Sismologie ram Séismes ram Tectonique des plaques Tectonique des plaques ram Tremblements de terre Earthquakes Plate tectonics Seismology Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 gnd Seismik (DE-588)4180758-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4379341-1 (DE-588)4046317-5 (DE-588)4180758-3 |
| title | Seismology and plate tectonics |
| title_auth | Seismology and plate tectonics |
| title_exact_search | Seismology and plate tectonics |
| title_full | Seismology and plate tectonics David Gubbins |
| title_fullStr | Seismology and plate tectonics David Gubbins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seismology and plate tectonics David Gubbins |
| title_short | Seismology and plate tectonics |
| title_sort | seismology and plate tectonics |
| topic | Sismologie Sismologie ram Séismes ram Tectonique des plaques Tectonique des plaques ram Tremblements de terre Earthquakes Plate tectonics Seismology Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 gnd Seismik (DE-588)4180758-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sismologie Séismes Tectonique des plaques Tremblements de terre Earthquakes Plate tectonics Seismology Seismologie Plattentektonik Seismik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002329413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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