Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence: the science and industry perspective
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester u.a.
Horwood u.a.
1989
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schriftenreihe: | Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 240 - 259 |
Beschreibung: | 263 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0745805620 0470215283 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
TECHNOLOGIES
IN ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
The Science and Industry Perspective
KLAUS K OBERMEIER, Ph D
Intelligent User Interfaces
Battelle Laboratories (Columbus Division)
Columbus, Ohio
ELLIS HORWOOD LIMITED
Publishers • Chichester
Halsted Press: a division of
JOHN WILEY amp; SONS
New York • Chichester • Brisbane • Toronto
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface 9
Part I - NLP in Perspective 17
1 The Levels of Structure 21
1 1 The Role of Speech 27
1 2 The Role of the Lexicon 31
1 3 The Role of Grammar in NLP 33
1 4 The Role of Semantics 38
1 5 The Role of Discourse Models/Pragmatics 40
1 6 Conclusion 43
1 7 Suggested Reading 45
2 Approaches 47
2 1 The Linguistic Approach 48
211 Grammar based approaches 50
212 Computational linguistics 51
213 Modeling discourse based on autonomous syntax 52
2 2 The AI Approaches 54
221 Semantics 56
222 Domain knowledge and world knowledge 57
223 Memory based models 59
2 3 Connectionist Approaches 61
2 4 Conclusion 67
2 5 Suggested Reading 68
3 Formalisms 69
3 1 Parsing Formalism 69
311 Context-free parsing 72
312 Unification based parsing 74
313 Augmented transition networks 76
314 Chart parsing 78
315 Parallel parsing 81
3 2 Knowledge Representation 83
321 Logic 83
322 Production rules 85
323 Semantic networks 86
324 Conceptual dependency 86
325 Frames 87
3 3 Conclusion 91
3 4 Suggested Reading 92
Part II - Applications 93
4 Natural Language Interfaces 95
4 1 The information processing task 98
4 2 Approaches 100
4 3 NLI Applications 102
431 Translation based NLIs 104
432 Transformation based NLIs for database management 104
systems
433 Dialog based NLIs 107
4331 Expert Systems 107
4332 CAD/CAM 107
4333 CASE 108
V4 4 Products/Prototypes 108
441 Translation based interfaces 108
-442 Transformation based NLIs 109
~443 Dialog based NLIs 118
444 Generic tool kits 119
4 5 History 119
4 6 Trends 122
4 7 Conclusion 122
4 8 Suggested Reading 124
4 9 Useful Contacts 124
5 Machine Translation 125
5 1 Information Processing Task 125
5 2 Approaches 126
5 3 Applications 128
5 4 Products and Programs 129
5 5 History 131
5 6 Trends 134
5 7 Conclusion 135
5 8 Suggested Reading 135
5 9 Useful Contacts 136
6 Text Processing/Understanding 137
6 1 Information Processing Task 138
6 2 Approaches 140
6 3 Applications 142
6 4 Programs/Products 143
641 Indexing 143
642 Skimmers 145
643 Database generation 146
6 5 History 147
6 6 Trends 147
6 7 Conclusion 148
6 8 Suggested Reading 148
6 9 Useful Contacts 149
7 Text Generation 151
7 1 Information processing task 153
7 2 Approaches 153
7 3 Applications 155
7 4 Programs/Products 156
7 5 History 157
7 6 Trends 159
7 7 Conclusion 159
7 8 Suggested Reading 160
7 9 Useful Contacts • 160
8 Speech 161
8 1 Speech Recognition Systems 163
811 Information processing task 163
812 Approaches 165
813 Applications 166
814 Products/prototypes 167
815 History 167
816 Trends 169
817 Conclusion 170
818 Suggested Reading 171
819 Useful Contacts 171
8 2 Speech Synthesis 171
821 Information processing task 171
822 Approaches 171
823 Applications 173
824 Programs/Products 173
825 History 175
826 Trends 175
827 Conclusion 176
828 Suggested Reading 176
829 Useful Contacts 176
9 Writing Aids 177
9 1 Information Processing Task/Purpose 178
9 2 Approaches 180
9 3 Applications 183
9 4 Programs/ Products 183
9 5 Trends 183
9 6 Conclusion 184
9 7 Suggested Reading 185
9 8 Useful Contacts 185
Part III - Bottom Line 187
10 Current Issues 189
10 1 NLP - The technology barrier 192
10 1 1 Linguistic factors 193
10 1 2 Computational factors 195
10 2 NLP - The utility barrier 196
10 3 NLP - The psychological barrier 197
10 3 1 User expectations 197
10 3 2 Social issues 198
10 4 Conclusion 198
10 5 Suggested Reading 199
11 The NLP Business 201
11 1 The Marketing of NLP 202
11 2 Business Sectors 204
11 3 Players 208
11 3 1 NLP Companies 210
11 3 2 R amp;D Organizations 211
11 3 3 Universities 211
11 4 Forecasts 212
11 5 Conclusion 215
11 6 Suggested Reading 216
12 NLP - A Science by itself 217
12 1 Epistemology 219
12 2 Methodology 220
12 3 Technology 223
12 4 History of NLP 225
12 5 Trends 228
12 6 Conclusion 231
12 7 Suggested Reading 232
Epilog 233
References 239
Index 261
|
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discipline | Informatik |
edition | 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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isbn | 0745805620 0470215283 |
language | English |
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physical | 263 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1989 |
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series2 | Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence |
spelling | Obermeier, Klaus K. Verfasser aut Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective Klaus K. Obermeier 1. publ. Chichester u.a. Horwood u.a. 1989 263 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence Literaturverz. S. 240 - 259 Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s DE-604 Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002288610&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Obermeier, Klaus K. Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4116579-2 (DE-588)4035843-4 (DE-588)4033447-8 |
title | Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective |
title_auth | Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective |
title_exact_search | Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective |
title_full | Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective Klaus K. Obermeier |
title_fullStr | Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective Klaus K. Obermeier |
title_full_unstemmed | Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective Klaus K. Obermeier |
title_short | Natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence |
title_sort | natural language processing technologies in artificial intelligence the science and industry perspective |
title_sub | the science and industry perspective |
topic | Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Sprachverarbeitung Computerlinguistik Künstliche Intelligenz |
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