An Arctic ecosystem: the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska
One of a series of volumes reporting results of research under the International Biological Program concerning the ecology of the Alaskan arctic coastal plain.
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stroudsburg, Pa.
Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross
1980
|
| Schriftenreihe: | United States International Biological Programme: US IBP synthesis series
12 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | One of a series of volumes reporting results of research under the International Biological Program concerning the ecology of the Alaskan arctic coastal plain. |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 483 - 544 |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 571 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0879333707 |
Internformat
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| 490 | 1 | |a United States International Biological Programme: US IBP synthesis series |v 12 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 483 - 544 | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a One of a series of volumes reporting results of research under the International Biological Program concerning the ecology of the Alaskan arctic coastal plain. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie - Arctique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie littorale - Alaska - Barrow | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coastal ecology |z Alaska |z Barrow | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecology |z Arctic regions | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117753129336832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: An arctic ecosystem
Autor: Brown, Jerry
Jahr: 1980
CONTENTS
Foreword v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments xi
List of Authors xix
List of Contributors xxiii
1: The Coastal Tundra at Barrow 1
J. Brown, K. R. Everett, P. J. Webber, S. F. MacLean,
Jr., and D. F. Murray
The Arctic Coastal Plain: A Geographic Perspective, 1
Barrow Research Area, 10 Terrain Subdivisions and
Formation, 16 Soils: Description and Distribution, 21
Vegetation, 25
2: Climate, Snow Cover, Microclimate, and Hydrology 30
S. L. Dingman, R. G. Barry, G. Weller, C. Benson,
E. F. LeDrew, and C. W. Goodwin
Introduction, 30 Climate, 30 Snow Cover, 37
Microclimate, 44 Hydrology, 51 Summary, 64
3: Biophysical Processes and Primary Production 66
P. C. Miller, P. J. Webber, W. C. Oechel, and
L. L. Tieszen
Introduction, 66 Primary Production in the Barrow
Wet Meadow Tundra, 67 Vertical Distribution of
Biomass and Canopy Structure, 74 Influence of the
Canopy on the Physical Environment, 78 Control of
Evapotranspiration by Plants and Plant-Water Rela-
tions, 91 Simulation of Plant-Water Relations, 97
Summary, 100
4: Photosynthesis
L. L. Tieszen, P. C. Miller, and W. C. Oechel
Introduction, 102 Intrinsic Factors Affecting Carbon
Dioxide Exchange, 103 Extrinsic Factors and the Rate
of Photosynthesis, 110 Simulation Analysis of Photo-
synthesis and Vascular Canopy Interactions, 120
Summary, 137
5: Control of Tundra Plant Allocation Patterns and Growth
F. S. Chapín III, L. L. Tieszen, M. C. Lewis,
P. C. Miller, and B. H. McCown
Introduction, 140 Growth Patterns of Tundra Gramin-
oids, 141 Allocation of Carbon Compounds, 148
Carbon Cost of Plant Growth, 158 Nutrient Absorp-
tion, 165 Nutrient Allocation, 169 Reproductive
Allocation and Population Structure, 175 Effect of
Grazing on Allocation and Population Structure, 177
Variability in Growth and Allocation Patterns, 181
Summary, 184
6: The Vegetation: Pattern and Succession
P. J. Webber, P. C. Miller, F. S. Chapin III, and
B. H. McCown
Introduction, 186 Topographic Variation and Vegeta-
tion Patterns in the Coastal Tundra, 187 Growth
Forms and Environmental Control, 194 Functional
Relationships of Growth Forms and Environmental Gra-
dients, 200 Plant Succession and Response to Perturba-
tions, 206 Summary, 217
7: The Soils and Their Nutrients
P. L. Gersper, V. Alexander, S. A. Barkley,
R. J. Barsdate, and P. S. Flint
Introduction, 219 Soil Physical Properties and Nutri-
ents, 220 Inputs and Outflows of Nitrogen and Phos-
phorus, 234 Transformation and Transport of Nitrogen
and Phosphorus Within the Soil, 245 Summary, 253
8: The Microflora: Composition, Biomass, and Environ-
mental Relations 255
F. L. Bunnell, O. K. Miller, P. W. Flanagan, and
R. E. Benoit
Introduction, 255 Taxonomic Structure: Its General
Character and Heterogeneity, 257 Microflora Biomass:
Its Distribution in the Environment and Changes
Through Time, 268 Environmental Controls on
Microfloral Biomass, 281 Summary, 288
9: Microflora Activities and Decomposition 291
P. W. Flanagan and F. L. Bunnell
Introduction, 291 Potential of the Microflora to Utilize
Substrates, 294 Abiotic Variables and Microflora Ac-
tivities, 298 Decomposer Activities and Decomposition,
309 Summary, 333
10: The Herbivore-Based Trophic System 335
G. O. Batzli, R. G. White, S. F. Mac Lean, Jr.,
F. A. Pitelka, and B. D. Collier
Introduction, 335 Herbivory at Barrow—Lemmings, 337
Prédation on Lemmings, 360 Factors Influencing Lem-
ming Populations, 371 Herbivory at Prudhoe Bay—
Caribou, 384 Comparison of Grazing Systems, 399
Summary, 409
11: The Detritus-Based Trophic System 411
S. F. MacLean, Jr.
Introduction, 411 Abundance and Biomass of Soil In-
vertebrates, 412 Life Cycles of Tundra Soil Inverte-
brates, 424 Energetics of Soil Invertebrates, 432
Energy Structure of the Detritus-Based Trophic System,
436 The Role of Soil Invertebrates in Nutrient Cycles,
441 Abundance, Productivity, and Energetics of Avian
Insectivores, 444 Summary, 456
xviii Contents
12: Carbon and Nutrient Budgets and Their Control in
Coastal Tundra 458
F. S. Chapin III, P. C. Miller, W. D. Billings, and
P. I. Coyne
Introduction, 458 Standing Crops, 458 Average An-
nual Fluxes, 465 Long-Term Changes in Coastal Tun-
dra, 478 Summary and Conclusions, 481
References 483
Appendix 1: U.S. IBP Tundra Biome Projects, Personnel,
Site Locations, 1970-1974 545
Appendix 2: Location of Principal Biome Plots 559
Subject Index 561
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| spelling | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska ed. by Jerry Brown ... Stroudsburg, Pa. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross 1980 XXV, 571 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier United States International Biological Programme: US IBP synthesis series 12 Literaturverz. S. 483 - 544 One of a series of volumes reporting results of research under the International Biological Program concerning the ecology of the Alaskan arctic coastal plain. Écologie - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Écologie littorale - Alaska - Barrow Ökologie Coastal ecology Alaska Barrow Ecology Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Alaska Südost (DE-588)4402270-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Alaska Südost (DE-588)4402270-0 g Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Brown, Jerry 1936- Sonstige (DE-588)124398367 oth United States International Biological Programme: US IBP synthesis series 12 (DE-604)BV036822949 12 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002153345&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska United States International Biological Programme: US IBP synthesis series Écologie - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Écologie littorale - Alaska - Barrow Ökologie Coastal ecology Alaska Barrow Ecology Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061205-3 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4402270-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska |
| title_auth | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska |
| title_exact_search | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska |
| title_full | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska ed. by Jerry Brown ... |
| title_fullStr | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska ed. by Jerry Brown ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska ed. by Jerry Brown ... |
| title_short | An Arctic ecosystem |
| title_sort | an arctic ecosystem the coastal tundra at barrow alaska |
| title_sub | the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska |
| topic | Écologie - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Écologie littorale - Alaska - Barrow Ökologie Coastal ecology Alaska Barrow Ecology Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra (DE-588)4061205-3 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Écologie - Arctique Écologie des toundras - Alaska - Barrow Écologie littorale - Alaska - Barrow Ökologie Coastal ecology Alaska Barrow Ecology Arctic regions Tundra ecology Alaska Barrow Tundra Ökosystem Alaska Südost Aufsatzsammlung |
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