Bath sixteen hundred and eighty to eighteen hundred and fifty: a social history or a valley of pleasure, yet a sink of iniquity
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge & Kegan Paul
1981
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 466 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 071000639X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Bath sixteen hundred and eighty to eighteen hundred and fifty |b a social history or a valley of pleasure, yet a sink of iniquity |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Bath sixteen hundred and eighty to eighteen hundred and fifty
Autor: Neale, Ronald Stanley
Jahr: 1981
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xi
1 By way of introduction 1
2 The company and the size of the market 12
3 The labouring population 49
4 Landowners and peasants 95
5 Stockjobbers and entrepreneurs 116
6 Ideology and Utopia 171
7 Property and absolute self-interest 226
8 Social structure and economic welfare 264
-V 9 The consciousness of the people: 1680?1815 302
10 A radical Utopia: 1812-47 329
Appendices 383
Notes 431
Name index 453
Subject index 459
FIGURES
1 The King s and Queen s Baths at Bath, 1672, Thomas
Johnson (British Museum) 14
2 Map, building in Bath 1700-96 43
3 Prior Park , seat of Ralph Allen Esq., 1752, Anthony
Walker (Photo: Science Museum, London) 57
4 Removal order on James Hayes, 1836 (private collection) 78
5 The City of Bath, 1694, Joseph Gilmore (Bath Reference
Library) 97
6 A plan of the parish of Walcot, 1740, Thomas Thorp (Bath
Reference Library) 105
7 St John s Hospital, 1694 - detail from Gilmore s map
(Bath Reference Library) 132
8 a) Chandos s accounts with Wood, b) Part of Anne
Phillips s account for furnishing Chandos Buildings (ST12,
vol. 4, pp. 46-9, 157; the Huntington Library, San
Marino, California) 142
9 Richard Jones, Ralph Allen, Robert Gay and John Wood
the elder, attributed to William Hoare (c 1707-92) (Bath
Preservation Trust) 152
10 Plan of Queen Square, from John Wood, Essay towards a
Description of Bath (1765), with Vitruvian Figure from Ces-
ariano s edition of Vitruvius (Como, 1521) 194
11 Queen Square, Bath, 1784, Thomas Malton (Victoria Art
Gallery, Bath) 195
12 Plan of the Grand Parade, from John Wood, Essay towards
a Description of Bath (1765), with Vitruvian Figure (Leon-
ardo s version) 197
FIGURES
13 South Parade, 1775, Thomas Malton (Victoria Art Gal-
lery, Bath) 198
14 North Parade, 1779, Thomas Malton (Victoria Art Gal-
lery, Bath) 198
15 Plan of the King s Circus, John Wood (City Archives,
Bath) 200
16 The King s Circus, J. R. Cozens (Victoria Art Gallery,
Bath) 200
17 A Plan of the City of Bath, 1735, John Wood (British
Museum) 202
18 The Royal Crescent, 1769, Thomas Malton (Victoria Art
Gallery, Bath) 208
19 Map, the City of Bath: distribution of houses according to
rate assessment 1766 212
20 Pulteney Bridge (Victoria Art Gallery, Bath) 236
21 John Eveleigh s drawings of proposed buildings at Gros-
venor Gardens to be financed by an Equitable Trust in
1794 (author s collection) 244
22 Improvement Proposals for the City Centre, 1789 (City
Archives, Bath) 254
23 Bath in 1900, the Parish of St James in the foreground
(author s collection) 272
24 Street plan of the Lower Town, the Parish of St James.
Source: Ordnance Survey Map (1888) 273
25 Avon Street, nineteenth century (Bath Reference Library)
275
26 Coat of Arms of Bath Fire Office. A unique depiction of
two of Bath s labouring population in 1769 (author s
collection) 296
27 The middling class in relation to other classes 301
28 Anti-Roebuck election poster, 1832 (Bath Reference
Library) 351
29 John Arthur Roebuck (1801-79), MP for Bath 1832-7 and
1841-7 (Victoria Art Gallery, Bath) 352
30 Roebuck s voting card, 1832 (private collection) 353
31 Old Bath Chairs, 1907 (author s collection) 381
Endpapers A map of the principal buildings and places in Bath
circa 1840 (adapted from E. F. Tew, A Map of Bath and
from A New and Accurate Plan of the City of Bath, Taylor
Meyler, 1976)
TABLES
2.1 The number of houses, population, and weekly coach
services in Bath, 1700-1850 44
3.1 Cost of apprenticeship in selected trades in the city of
Bath, 1765-76 52
3.2 Occupations of apprentices enrolled in the city of Bath,
1724-69 54
3.3 Richard Marchant s loans 62
3.4 Places of origin or settlement of applicants for poor
relief, Bath. Selected years, 1763-1824 71
3.5 Applications for poor relief in Bath and Walcot, 1763?
74 by sex 72
3.6 Earnings and real wages, non-agricultural labourers in
the city of Bath, 1780-1817 86
3.7 Economic conditions, crime, and poor law decisions,
Bath, 1777 and 1787-93 88
3.8 Cases of assault brought before Quarter Sessions in
Bath, 1777 and 1787-93 90
4.1 The Doddington survey, 1713 102
4.2 Leases granted by Bath Corporation by type and dur-
ation, 1585-1769 109
5.1 The accounts of James Brydges, First Duke of Chandos,
with his brokers in England, 1711-34 122
5.2 Selected items in Chandos s account with Sir Matthew
Decker, June 1715 to June 1719 124
5.3 Moses Hart s trading in South Sea stock for Chandos,
24 November 1719 to 23 March 1720 126
viu
TABLES
5.4 Number of leases according to occupation of sub-lessee
in building developments in Bath, 1761-92 154
5.5 The number and value of houses in developments by
John Wood and Son, 1728-87 156
5.6 House values in Wood s developments, 1786-1827 165
6.1 Distribution of houses in Bath in 1766 by parish, ac-
cording to contribution to rates under the Bath Act,
1766 213
7.1 Building leases granted on the Bathwick estate, 1784?
93 238
7.2 Expenditure by improvement commission and net pro-
duce of the tolls, 1790-1815 258
8.1 Intercensal rates of population change, 1801-51 267
8.2 Occupations in Bath, 1831 268
8.3 Number of females per 100 males, Bath 1821-51 276
8.4 Employment of women in Bath, 1851 276
8.5 Widows in Bath Union, 1842 281
8.6 The charge per week for keeping a poor man, wife and
two children with nothing superior to gaol allowance 282
8.7 Earnings and real wages, non-agricultural labourers, in
the city of Bath, 1812-44 286
8.8 Average age of death in families in three classes in
selected towns, 1841 287
8.9 Deaths from cholera and diarrhoea in Bath, 1848-9
and from smallpox in 1837 291
8.10 Mortality rates per 1,000 living 0-5 years, 1838-44 293
8.11 Distribution of subscribers to the Bath Fire Office, 1767 298
8.12 Distribution of Bath subscribers to the Equitable Trust
for Grosvenor Gardens and Hotel, 1794 299
10.1 Percentage of voters on the roll, according to parish,
voting for J. A. Roebuck, 1832 354
10.2 Votes of shoemakers in the parishes of Walcot and St
James in 1847 according to estimated gross rental of 357
houses and property
10.3 Estimated gross rental of houses occupied by plumpers
in the parish of Walcot in the Bath election, 1841 360
10.4 Estimated gross rental of houses occupied by plumpers
in the parish of St James in the Bath election, 1841 361
10.5 Political allegiance of councillors, 1835 365
IX
APPENDICES
A Economic activity in Bath, 1700-1832 383
B Peaks in building activity, 1700-1800, and rates of interest
and Corporate Debt in Bath, 1700-1800 395
C Number of houses in Bath according to contribution to
rate in shillings as levied by the Act, 1766 397
D Food price indices, Bath, 1812-44 405
E Wages and real wages in Bath, 1780-1814 411
F Mortality in Bath, 1838-44, compared in 21 healthy and
32 unhealthy statistical districts 4-19
G Ratios of poor law offences, 1777, and 1787-93 424
H Estimated rent of houses in the parish of St James in the
1830s 426
I Population in Bath and its suburban parishes, 1801-51 428
|
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| title | Bath sixteen hundred and eighty to eighteen hundred and fifty a social history or a valley of pleasure, yet a sink of iniquity |
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