Alienation and charisma: a study of contemporary American communes
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Free Press
1980
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 455 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0029357802 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Zablocki, Benjamin David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Alienation and charisma |b a study of contemporary American communes |c Benjamin Zablocki |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Free Press |c 1980 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 455 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Aliénation (Sociologie) | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Besluitvorming |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communautés - États-Unis - Histoire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communes (Contre-culture) | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Communes |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Décision de groupe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Leadership | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Leiderschap |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vervreemding |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Führung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communal living |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Collective settlements |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communal living |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Group decision-making |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Alienation (Social psychology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Leadership | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Alternativbewegung |0 (DE-588)4068597-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117729557348352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xv
List of Tables xix
List of Figures xxiii
Introduction 1
Why Study Communes? 2
Background of the Research Tradition 3
Significance of the Research Perspective 4
The Commune as a Research Site 5
A Commune Is Not a Microcosm 6
Definitions of Terms 6
Commune 2
Alienation 8
Charisma 10
Self and Investment of Self 12
Aims and Limitations 14
PART I: INCIDENCE,PARTICIPATION, AND STABILITY 17
Introduction 18
Chapter 1 : The Distribution of Communitarian Movements 19
A Worldwide Contemporary Phenomenon 20
A Recurrent Social Phenomenon 24
The Early Roman Empire 26
The Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries 22
The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 29
A Venerable American Tradition 2 *
The Colonial Period ( 1620-1776) 33
The Shaker Influx (1790-1805) 35
The Utopian Socialist Period (1824-1848) 36
The Turn of the Century (1890-1915) 38
Conclusions ^
ix
X
Contents
Chapter 2: American Communitarianism as a Social Movement
Profile of a Social Movement
Historical Differences and Similarities
The Rise and Decline of a Social Movement
The Rise and Decline of a Supporting Public
A Restrictive but Tolerant Social Climate
Law and Public Policy
Public Opinion
A Sample of American Communes
Twelve Geographical Areas
One Hundred and Twenty Communes
Effects of Location
Conclusions
41
41
4:
48
5 7
hi
6 1
66
b S
60
7:
74
.SO
Chapter 3: Joiners, Stayers, and Leavers
Who Lives in Communes?
Ethnicity
Religion and Politics
Social Class
Stage in Life Cycle
F amily of Origin
Alienation
Becoming a Commune Member
Reasons for Joining
The Admission Process
Behavioral Effects of Communal Living
Patterns of Drug Use
Sexual Behavior
Cooperative Work
Communion and Individuality
Distinguishing Stayers from Leavers
Predictive Discrimination
The Relative Deprivation of Love
Commitment, Trust, and Disillusionment
Leaving as a Function of Time
Becoming an Ex-Commune Member
Reasons for Leaving
The Special Case of Expulsion
Postcommunal Life
Conclusions
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88
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0 5
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00
103
103
108
1 14
1 16
1 10
! 22
1 25
126
1 27
130
131
133
136
136
138
140
141
Chapter 4: Dyadic Love and Communal Instability
Variation in Communal Stability
Life Expectancy of Communes
146
147
148
Contents xi
Reasons for Disintegrating 151
Membership Turnover as a Form of Instability 154
Predictors of C ommunal Instability 155
Nonpredictors of Commune Stability 157
Network Patterns of Dyadic Love 162
Cathexis as a Sociological C oncept 162
The Love Density (Cathexis) Effect 163
Communion and Cathexis 167
The Subjective Meaning of Dyadic Love 169
Generalization of the Love Density Hffect 176
Cathexis in the Presence of Charisma 180
The Correlates of C harisma 1 82
Charisma and Power 184
Conclusions 185
PART II: IDEOLOGICAL ASPIRATIONS AND ACHIEVEMENTS 187
Introduction 188
Chapter 5: The Varieties of Communitarian Ideology
by Benjamin Zablocki and Angela Aidala 189
The General Communitarian Ideology 190
Construction of Meaning 191
The Definition of Goals 198
Summary 293
An Eight-fold Classification of Communes 204
Some Descriptions of Communal Ideologies 207
Eastern Religious Communes 207
Christian Communes 214
Psychological Communes 218
Rehabitational Communes 222
Cooperative Communes 223
Alternative-Family Communes 222
Countercultural Communes 231
Political Communes 234
Ideological Myths and Organizational Realities 287
Eastern Religious ^37
Christian 239
Psychological 240
Rehabitational 241
Cooperative 242
Alternative Family 242
Countercultural 243
Political 244
Conclusions 245
Contents
xii
Chapter 6 . The Problem of Autonomy
Consensus and Alienation
The Quest for Consensus
Latent and Manifest Consensus
Alienation as C onsensus Lost
Charisma and the Investment of Self
Self and Investment of Self
Charismatic Potential
Charisma as Consensus hound
Five Levels of Charisma
Commitment and Social Control
Charisma Routini/ed as Commitment
The Commitment Mechanisms
Rituals and Sanctions
Non-Charisma tic Commit men t
Conclusions
24?
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270
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Chapter 7: The Problem of Inequality
Charismatic Authority
From Anarchisms to Authoritarianism
Stages in the Surrender of Autonomy
The Varieties of Charismatic Leadership
The Special Case of Gurucracy - 1
The Ubiquity of Power
The Elimination of Status 303
Distribution of Income 305
Status Based on Physical Strength 308
Division of Labor 310
Sex-Role Differentiation 318
Conclusions 320
Chapter 8: The Problem of Vulnerability 321
Crises of Charismatic Legitimacy 322
The Experience of Communion 323
Charisma and the Brink of Madness 32b
The Cognitive Dimension of Alienation 329
The Organization of Intimacy 335
The Norm of Amaturity 335
Sexuality and Marriage 338
Experiments in Parenting 347
Families of Limited Liability 35
Family Imagery in Communitarian Ideology 352
In Conclusion a
Contents xiii
Appendix A: Methods of Procedure 358
Research Design 358
Multiple-Wave Design Aspects 360
Hierarchical Unit-of-Analysis Design Aspects 361
Multimethod Design Aspects 362
Urban Phase Research Instruments 363
Sampling 368
The Population 369
The Sampling Unit 369
Selection of Geographical Regions 370
The Enumeration Stage in the Urban Areas 371
Sampling of Communes 373
Selection of Respondents 3 74
Data Collection 374
Problems of Measurement 376
Reliability and Validity 376
The Measurement of C harisma 380
Analysis of Data 381
Prior Effects 382
Effects of Membership on Behavior and Personality 382
Statistical Tests of Significance and Size of N 384
Relational Perspective 385
The Relationship as Structure 387
Relational Effects 388
Choice of Dyad as the Relational Unit 389
Appendix B: Attitude Scores and Tables 391
References 403
Name Index 439
Subject Index
443
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| spelling | Zablocki, Benjamin David Verfasser aut Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes Benjamin Zablocki New York Free Press 1980 XXIV, 455 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aliénation (Sociologie) Besluitvorming gtt Communautés - États-Unis - Histoire Communes (Contre-culture) Communes gtt Décision de groupe Leadership Leiderschap gtt Vervreemding gtt Führung Geschichte Communal living United States History Collective settlements United States History Communal living History Group decision-making United States Alienation (Social psychology) Alternativbewegung (DE-588)4068597-4 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Alternativbewegung (DE-588)4068597-4 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002136233&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zablocki, Benjamin David Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes Aliénation (Sociologie) Besluitvorming gtt Communautés - États-Unis - Histoire Communes (Contre-culture) Communes gtt Décision de groupe Leadership Leiderschap gtt Vervreemding gtt Führung Geschichte Communal living United States History Collective settlements United States History Communal living History Group decision-making United States Alienation (Social psychology) Alternativbewegung (DE-588)4068597-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4068597-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes |
| title_auth | Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes |
| title_exact_search | Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes |
| title_full | Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes Benjamin Zablocki |
| title_fullStr | Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes Benjamin Zablocki |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alienation and charisma a study of contemporary American communes Benjamin Zablocki |
| title_short | Alienation and charisma |
| title_sort | alienation and charisma a study of contemporary american communes |
| title_sub | a study of contemporary American communes |
| topic | Aliénation (Sociologie) Besluitvorming gtt Communautés - États-Unis - Histoire Communes (Contre-culture) Communes gtt Décision de groupe Leadership Leiderschap gtt Vervreemding gtt Führung Geschichte Communal living United States History Collective settlements United States History Communal living History Group decision-making United States Alienation (Social psychology) Alternativbewegung (DE-588)4068597-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aliénation (Sociologie) Besluitvorming Communautés - États-Unis - Histoire Communes (Contre-culture) Communes Décision de groupe Leadership Leiderschap Vervreemding Führung Geschichte Communal living United States History Collective settlements United States History Communal living History Group decision-making United States Alienation (Social psychology) Alternativbewegung USA |
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