Reason and society in the Middle Ages:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
1978
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 507 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198225407 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117662337335296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations
xiii
ι.
INTRODUCTION
ι
1. Greeks and Hebrews
ι
2.
Reason in the middle ages
б
3·
The plan of the book
1
4
parti: economics and the mind
:
the making of western
SOCIETY
2.
MONEY
25
1.
A theory of money for the early middle ages
27
2.
The Carolingian empire
3°
3.
The effect of Islam
:
eastern Islam
4°
4.
The effect of Islam: western Islam
46
5.
The monetary explosion
с
950—
c.
ι ΐοο
50
3.
AVARICE
59
1.
Robbers
61
2.
Simony: the greed of those who sold benefices
63
3.
The Jews
67
4.
Satire
71
5.
Homily
77
4.
AMBITION
81
1.
The social fact: class mobility
81
(i) The risers: social ascent through service
84
(a) Businessmen
86
(b) The military go
(ii) The observers
94
(a) The doctrine of the three orders
96
(b) The wheel of Fortune
0,8
Contents
2.
The psychological fact: ambition
ιοί
(i) The prevalence of ambition
102
(ii) The character of the ambitious
105
(a) Industry and shortage of time
105
(b) Dependence on superiors
107
REASON AND POWER no
1.
Reason in the face of nature
11 1
2.
Reason in the face of other men
116
(i) Science in the rise and fall of empires
1 16
(ii) The intellect in government
121
(a) Kings and ministers
121
(b) Warriors
124
3.
The inherent usefulness of learning and reason
130
(i) The study of history
130
(ii) The virtue of prudence
132
PART II
:
ARITHMETIC
6.
THE DARK AGE OF EUROPEAN
ARITHMETIC
141
1.
Early Germanic Europe,
с
500—
с. 8оо
143
2.
England,
с
650—
c.
750 146
3.
The Carolingian renaissance
151
4.
The age of Gerbert
157
7.
THE EMERGENCE OF THE ARITHMETICAL
MENTALITY
162
1.
The tools (a) the abacus
163
2.
The tools (b)
arabic
numerals
167
3.
The evolution (a) numberlessness and exaggeration
1 74
4.
The evolution (b) the numerical invasion
180
8.
MEN AND MATHEMATICS
188
1.
Commerce
189
2.
Government
194
3.
Mathematics and the individual
203
Contents xi
PART Hi: READING AND WRITING
9.
THE UNIVERSITY LADDER
213
1.
The Gregorian reform
:
its effect on the place of learning
in the Church
214
2.
University careerism
:
the lucrative sciences
218
3.
The status of learning
227
10.
THE INTELLECTUAL
ÉLITE
234
1.
Rustics and the crowd
237
2.
Popular reactions
244
3.
National pride in intellect: France and Florence
251
11.
THE ASSAULT ON THE CITADEL: THEORY258
1.
The theoretical assault on priestly authority
258
(i)
Intellectualist
heresy
259
(ii) The clergy of the educated
263
(iii)
The priesthood of the wise
265
2.
The theoretical assault on the nobility
270
(i) Peyraut
274
(ii)
Jean de Meung
275
(iii)
Dante
277
(iv)
Ceceo
of
Ascoli
278
12.
THE ASSAULT ON THE CITADEL:
PRACTICE
282
1.
The assault in secular politics
283
(i) The university as an autonomous power
283
(ii) The privileges of the faculty of arts
287
(iii)
The intellectual aspect of French colonialism
289
2.
The assault in ecclesiastical politics
292
(i) Illiteracy in the church: the crescendo of protest
292
(ii) Illiteracy in the church: the reality
298
(iii)
The paradox resolved
:
graduates and jobs
302
(a) The supply of graduates in the later middle ages
303
(b) The ecclesiastical job-structure in the later
middle ages
306
(c) The crisis c.
1400 309
(d) Conclusion
312
xii Contents
part
iv:
nobility and religion
13.
NOBILITY AND THE CHURCH
317
1.
The facts
318
2.
The arguments: for noble privilege
322
3.
The arguments: against noble privilege
325
14.
WERE NOBLES BETTER CHRISTIANS?
331
ι.
Literary attacks on the nobility
333
2.
Nobly-born saints
337
3.
The nobility and celibacy
341
15.
THE RELIGIOUS EFFECTS OF NOBLE
CONDITION 35o
1.
The virtue of magnanimity
355
2.
Conversion: the sick soul
362
fij The sick soul described
363
[ii) The sick soul and erotic love
367
(a) Nobles tendency to under-reproduction
367
(b) Falling in love and the noble convert
368
¡c) Love and the unattainable
372
3.
Conversion: the military life
374
16.
THE SAINT: THE MAN WITHOUT
SOCIAL CLASS
383
1.
The saint as socially amphibious
386
2.
The virtue of frank speech {parrhesia)
393
3.
The universality of the saint s appeal
399
4.
Conclusion
401
APPENDICES
I A sample list of medieval saints
(900 1500),
with notes on
their social origins
405
II A sample list of instigators and reformers of monastic and
other regular religious movements, with notes on their
social origins.
413
BIBLIOGRAPHY, with list of abbreviations
416
NOTES
427
INDEX
491
|
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| spelling | Murray, Alexander 1775-1813 Verfasser (DE-588)10082711X aut Reason and society in the Middle Ages by Alexander Murray Oxford Clarendon Press 1978 XIV, 507 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf Geistesgeschichte 1000-1400 gnd rswk-swf Civilisation médiévale Cultuurgeschiedenis gtt Middeleeuwen gtt Monnikenwezen gtt Rede (filosofie) gtt Wetenschap gtt Kulturgeschichte Mittelalter Wissenschaft Civilization, Medieval Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd rswk-swf Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd rswk-swf Europe - Vie intellectuelle Europa Europe Intellectual life Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Geistesgeschichte 1000-1400 z DE-604 Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 z Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 s Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 s Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002090056&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Murray, Alexander 1775-1813 Reason and society in the Middle Ages Civilisation médiévale Cultuurgeschiedenis gtt Middeleeuwen gtt Monnikenwezen gtt Rede (filosofie) gtt Wetenschap gtt Kulturgeschichte Mittelalter Wissenschaft Civilization, Medieval Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129108-6 (DE-588)4027251-5 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Reason and society in the Middle Ages |
| title_auth | Reason and society in the Middle Ages |
| title_exact_search | Reason and society in the Middle Ages |
| title_full | Reason and society in the Middle Ages by Alexander Murray |
| title_fullStr | Reason and society in the Middle Ages by Alexander Murray |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reason and society in the Middle Ages by Alexander Murray |
| title_short | Reason and society in the Middle Ages |
| title_sort | reason and society in the middle ages |
| topic | Civilisation médiévale Cultuurgeschiedenis gtt Middeleeuwen gtt Monnikenwezen gtt Rede (filosofie) gtt Wetenschap gtt Kulturgeschichte Mittelalter Wissenschaft Civilization, Medieval Mittelalter (DE-588)4129108-6 gnd Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Civilisation médiévale Cultuurgeschiedenis Middeleeuwen Monnikenwezen Rede (filosofie) Wetenschap Kulturgeschichte Mittelalter Wissenschaft Civilization, Medieval Intelligenz Europe - Vie intellectuelle Europa Europe Intellectual life |
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