Baibars the first: his endeavours and achievements
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Green Mountain Press
1978
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 210 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0906222001 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Baibars the first |b his endeavours and achievements |c by Abdul-Aziz Khowaiter |
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| 600 | 0 | 7 | |a Baibars |b I. |c Mameluckenreich, Sultan |d ca. 1223-1277 |0 (DE-588)118665839 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117654024224768 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Baibars the First
Autor: Khowaiter, Abdul-Aziz
Jahr: 1978
CONTENTS
PAGE
Foreword.............................................................. xiii
Preface ...................................................................1
Part One:
Baibars s Early Life...................................................3
I The Bahri Regiment .........................................3
II His Childhood and Enslavement .........................6
III In the Service of Al-Salih...................................7
IV The Death of Al-Sâlih.......................................7
Part Two:
The Struggle for Power...............................................9
I Against Turan-Shah..........................................9
II Against Aibak ................................................10
III Baibars in Exile ..............................................13
IV Saif Al-Din Qutuz ...........................................15
V Baibars s Activities in Syria ...............................16
VI Reconciliation with Qutuz.................................18
VII Battle of Ain Jalut (Spring of Goliath)................20
Part Three:
Baibars as Sultan .....................................................24
I The Attainment of Sovereignty ..........................24
II Internal Policy and Methods..............................27
(i) Measures against Al-Halabi ..........................28
(ii) Measures against the Azizis and Nasiris........29
(iii) Measures against Al-Malik Al-Mughith ...........31
(iv) The Abbasi Caliphate in Egypt ......................34
(v) Aspects of Baibars s Method of Control...........36
1. Seriousness ..............................................37
2. Severity...................................................37
3. Secrecy ...................................................38
4. Espionage................................................39
5. The Barid ................................................42
vii
III External Policy and Method ..............................43
(i) His Relations with the Rulers of the
Golden Horde............................................43
1. Hostility between Bereke and the Ilkhan
of Persia ..................................................43
2. Baibars s First Contact with Bereke...............44
3. Bereke s First Reaction ..............................45
4. Bereke s First Diplomatic Mission.................45
5. Bereke s First Mission ................................46
6. Solidarity of Friendship ..............................47
7. Friendly Relations with Bereke s Successor.....49
8. Contact with other Officials of the Golden
Horde.....................................................49
9. Further Contact with Mangutimur ................50
(ii) His Relations with the Ilkhans of Persia...........51
1. Preoccupations of the Ilkhans of Persia ..........52
2. Mongol Attack on Syria..............................52
3. Baibars s Activities in Iraq and Persia ............53
4. The Mongol Reaction.................................54
5. Abagha s Succession ..................................55
6. Fresh Mongol Danger ................................56
7. Further Struggle for Abagha ........................56
8. Negotiations for Peace................................57
9. A Mongol Hostile Action............................60
10. Mongol Coalition with the Franks .................60
11. Baibars s Reaction.....................................61
12. Mongol Attack .........................................61
13. Negotiations with the Mongols .....................62
14. Hostility Resumed .....................................64
15. Further Mongol Activities ...........................65
16. Negotiations between the Perwaneh and
Baibars ...................................................67
17. Attack on Cilicia .......................................67
18. Mongol Siege of Al-Bira .............................68
19. Further Negotiations between Baibars and the
Perwaneh...............................................69
20. Saljuq Amirs Correspondence and Rising .......70
21. The Perwaneh s Position at this Juncture........71
22. Baibars s Anatolian Expedition ....................71
Immediate Reasons ......................................71
viii
Precautionary Measures .................................72
Baibars leaves Syria......................................72
The Battle of Abulustain................................73
Baibars s Advance towards Kay seri..................73
The Relations between Baibars and the Perwaneh . 74
Withdrawal from Anatolia .............................75
(iii) His Relations with the Franks........................77
1. Early Military Measures and Treaties ............78
2. Further Raids and Treaties ..........................78
3. Attack on Bohemond s Territory ..................79
4. The Plan for the Year 661/1262-3 ..................80
5. Attack on Acre .........................................80
6. Syrian Affairs for the Rest of the Year...........82
7. A Short Truce ..........................................82
8. Raids on Athlith and Caesarea ....................83
9. The First Major Campaign ..........................83
Capture of Caesarea......................................84
Capture of Haifa..........................................86
Attack against Athlith ..................................86
Capture of Arsuf..........................................87
A Battle with Bohemond................................88
10. The Second Major Campaign.......................88
Fall of Safad and other Raids .........................88
Safad as a Muslim Base ................................91
Expedition against Sis ...................................92
11. Baibars s Activities in Syria in 665/1266-7 .......93
12. The Third Major Campaign .........................96
Fall of Jaffa................................................96
Capture of Shaqif Arnun ................................97
Fall of Antioch ............................................99
Result of Antioch s Fall ...............................100
13. Negotiations with Hugh III........................102
14. Activities during 667/1268-9........................ 103
15. Fresh Frankish Danger..............................105
King of Aragon s Followers in Syria................105
Battle with the Franks .................................106
King Louis Crusade ...................................107
16. Fourth Major Campaign and other Activities . 109
Attack on Tripoli.........................................109
Capture of Safitha ......................................109
ix
Agreement with the Templars and Hospitallers... 110
Conquest of Hisn Akkar 110
Peace with Bohemond 110
Prince Edward s Crusade Ill
Capture of Al-Qurain 112
Attempt to attack Cyprus 112
A Treaty with Tyre 113
17. Baibars s Return to Egypt 113
18. Departure for Syria 113
19. Mongol Attack 114
20. Frankish Attack 114
21. The Reaction of Baibars 115
22. Peace with Acre 115
23. Attempt to assassinate Prince Edward 115
24. The Capture of Al-Qusair 116
25. Dispute over Al-Ladhiqiya and Beirut 116
(iv) His Relations with the Isma ifis 118
1. Their Position at the Time of
Baibars s Succession 120
2. First Contact with them 121
3. His Clash with them 121
4. Early Measures against them 123
5. Payment of Tribute to Baibars 124
6. Final Reduction of their Castles 125
(v) His Relations with Michael VIII
Palaleologus 127
1. Michael s Succession to the Throne 127
2. Mutual Interest 128
3. Early Contacts 129
4. Relations Strained 129
5. Later Relations 132
(vi) His Relations with Nubia 133
1. The Country of Nubia 133
2. Early Muslim Contacts with Nubia 134
3. The Beja Tribes 135
4. Muslim Contact with Beja 136
5. Baibars s Contacts with Nubia 137
6. Safety of Trade Routes 138
7. The Arabs of Upper Egypt 138
8. The Rulers of Sawakin and Dahlak 139
X
9. Subjugation of Nubia................................140
Part Four:
The Sources ..........................................................143
Abbreviations........................................................143
I Biographies and Contemporary Chronicles .........144
(i) Muhyi Al-Din Ibn Abd Al-Zahir..................144
1. His Writing.............................................146
2. His Books..............................................147
3. His Education.........................................147
4. Description of the Text..............................148
5. Gaps.....................................................149
6. Original or Abridgement?..........................149
7. Dating...................................................152
8. Method of Composition.............................152
9. His Sources.............................................153
10. Oral Sources...........................................154
11. Written Sources.......................................155
12. Language and Style..................................156
13. Historical Value.......................................158
Falsifications.............................................159
Omissions.................................................160
Generalisations...........................................161
Patronage..................................................162
14. Its Worth to Mamluk Historians..................163
(ii) Abu Shama..............................................166
(iii) Ibn Wasil.................................................167
(iv) Ibn Shaddad.............................................168
Tarikh Al-Malik Al-Zahir..............................170
(v) Ibn Al- Ibri (Bar Hebraeus).........................171
II Coins and Inscriptions.....................................173
III Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century Historians.......175
(i) Shâfi Ibn All...........................................175
(ii) Baibars Al-Duwaidar.................................179
(iii) Al-Yu nini................................................180
(iv) Nuwairi...................................................180
(v) Abu 1-Fidä ..............................................181
(vi) Al-Dhahabi..............................................182
(vii) Mufaddal Ibn Abi 1-Fada il.........................183
(viii) Ibn Khaldun.............................................183
xi
(ix) Ibn Al-Furat.............................................185
(x) Al-Maqrizi...............................................186
(xi) Al- Aini...................................................187
(xii) Ibn Taghribirdi.........................................189
Bibliography 1........................................................191
Bibliography 2........................................................195
Maps of Syria.........................................................199
Index...................................................................205
xii
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ḫuwaiṭir, ʾAbd-Al-ʾAzīz Al- |
| author_facet | Ḫuwaiṭir, ʾAbd-Al-ʾAzīz Al- |
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| author_sort | Ḫuwaiṭir, ʾAbd-Al-ʾAzīz Al- |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| spelling | Ḫuwaiṭir, ʾAbd-Al-ʾAzīz Al- Verfasser aut Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements by Abdul-Aziz Khowaiter 1. publ. London Green Mountain Press 1978 XIV, 210 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Baibars I. Mameluckenreich, Sultan ca. 1223-1277 (DE-588)118665839 gnd rswk-swf Baibars I. Mameluckenreich, Sultan ca. 1223-1277 (DE-588)118665839 p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002084453&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ḫuwaiṭir, ʾAbd-Al-ʾAzīz Al- Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements Baibars I. Mameluckenreich, Sultan ca. 1223-1277 (DE-588)118665839 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118665839 |
| title | Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements |
| title_auth | Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements |
| title_exact_search | Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements |
| title_full | Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements by Abdul-Aziz Khowaiter |
| title_fullStr | Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements by Abdul-Aziz Khowaiter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Baibars the first his endeavours and achievements by Abdul-Aziz Khowaiter |
| title_short | Baibars the first |
| title_sort | baibars the first his endeavours and achievements |
| title_sub | his endeavours and achievements |
| topic | Baibars I. Mameluckenreich, Sultan ca. 1223-1277 (DE-588)118665839 gnd |
| topic_facet | Baibars I. Mameluckenreich, Sultan ca. 1223-1277 |
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