Elements of ecology and field biology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Harper & Row
1977
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII,497 S. |
| ISBN: | 0060463287 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE XI PART I INTRODUCTION 1. ECOLOGY AND THE ECOSYSTEM 3 ECOLOGY:
SCOPE AND MEANING 3 THE ECOSYSTEM 5 MAN AND THE ECOSYSTEM 13 2. NATURAL
SELECTION AND SPECIATION 15 THE EVOLUTION OF LIFE: AN OVERVIEW 15 THE
NATURE OF NATURAL SELEC- TION 26 VARIATION: THE BASIS OF NATURAL
SELECTION 28 THE SPECIES 30 HOW SPECIES ARISE 36 SUMMARY 43 PART II THE
ECOSYSTEM 3. ENERGY FLOW IN ECOSYSTEMS 47 THE ENERGY SOURCE 47 ENERGY
AND THE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS 48 PHOTOSYNTHESIS 49 PRIMARY PRODUCTION
50 FOOD CHAINS 53 SEC- ONDARY PRODUCTION 59 MAJOR FOOD CHAINS 61 THE
FLOW OF ENERGY THROUGH A NATURAL FOOD CHAIN 62 TROPHIC LEVELS 64
ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS 66 ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES 68 COMMUNITY ENERGY
BUDGETS 68 MAN AND THE FOOD CHAIN 70 SUMMARY 71 4. BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
72 IMPORTANT NUTRIENTS IN THE ECOSYSTEM 72 THE WATER CYCLE 73 TYPES OF
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES 78 NUTRIENT BUDGETS 88 MODELS OF NUTRIENT CYCLING
90 SUMMARY 91 5. MAN AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES 93 AIR POLLUTION 94 WATER
POLLUTION 96 HEAVY METALS 101 CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS 104 OIL POLLUTION
106 RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS 107 SUMMARY 109 VII
IMAGE 2
VIII CONTENTS
6. ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES 111 LAWS OF MINIMUM AND TOLERANCE 111
TEMPERATURE 113 WATER AND MOISTURE 118 INTERACTION OF TEMPERATURE AND
MOISTURE 123 LIGHT 126 FIRE 134 SOIL 136 MICROCLIMATES 147 SUMMARY 153
7. THE ECOSYSTEM AND THE COMMUNITY 156 COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 157 SPECIES
DOMINANCE 160 SPECIES DIVERSITY 162 THE NICHE 165 THE NATURE OF THE
COMMUNITY 170 NAMING THE COMMUNITY 173 SUMMARY 175
8. ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 176 EXAMPLES OF SUCCESSION 176 THE CLIMAX 183
HETEROTROPHIC SUC- CESSION 185 THE NATURE OF SUCCESSION 185 INFLUENCES
ON SUCCESSION 193 SUMMARY 198
PART III POPULATIONS
9. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS, GROWTH, AND REGULATION 201 DENSITY AND
DISTRIBUTION 201 MORTALITY 204 NATALITY 212 AGE STRUC- TURE 214
POPULATION GROWTH 222 POPULATION REGULATION 230 R AND
K SELECTION 244 SUMMARY 245 10. RELATIONS AMONG POPULATIONS 247
PREDATION 247 INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION 260 PREDATION, COMPETITION, AND
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 266 OTHER INTERACTIONS 267 SUMMARY 273
PART IV A DIVERSITY OF ECOSYSTEMS
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS-FRESHWATER 277
11. LAKES AND PONDS 279 CHARACTERISTICS OF LAKES 280 LIFE IN LAKES AND
PONDS 283 TEMPO- RARY PONDS 290 PRODUCTIVITY 291 THE IMPACT OF MAN 293
SUMMARY 294 12. MARSHES, SWAMPS, AND BOGS 295
MARSHES 296 SWAMPS 299 BOGS 300 MOORS 303 THE IMPACT OF MAN 303 SUMMARY
304 13. FLOWING WATERS 305 PHYSICAL FEATURES OF STREAMS 306 FAST
STREAMS: STRUCTURE 307 SLOW
STREAMS AND RIVERS: STRUCTURE 313 SPRINGS 317 LONGITUDINAL ZONA- TION
317 THE IMPACT OF MAN 318 SUMMARY 320
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS IX
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS-MARINE 321
14. SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 323 SALINITY 323
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE 324 ZONATION AND STRATIFI- CATION 326 WAVES AND
CURRENTS 327 TIDES 329 SUMMARY 330
15. ESTUARIES, TIDAL MARSHES, AND SWAMPS 331 ESTUARIES 331 TIDAL MARSHES
335 MANGROVE SWAMPS 341 THE IMPACT OF MAN ON ESTUARINE SYSTEMS 342
SUMMARY 343
16. THE SEASHORE 344 THE ROCKY SHORE 344 SAND AND MUD SHORES 353 THE
CORAL REEF 358 SUMMARY 358
17. THE OPEN SEA 360 PHYTOPLANKTON 360 ZOOPLANKTON CONSUMERS 362 NEKTON
362 THE BENTHIC REGION 363 PRODUCTIVITY 365 SUMMARY 368
TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 369
18. DISTRIBUTION OF TERRESTRIAL COMMUNITIES 371 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
372 LIFE ZONES 373 BIOTIC PROVINCES 374 BIOMES 374 SUMMARY 378 19. LIFE
IN THE SOIL 380
THE SOIL AS AN ENVIRONMENT 380 THE FAUNAL COMMUNITY 382 FUNC- TION 388
SUMMARY 389 20. GRASSLANDS 390 CHARACTERISTICS OF GRASSLANDS 390
GRASSLAND TYPES 391 STRUCTURE 395
FUNCTION 400 GRASSLANDS AND DROUGHT 401 THE IMPACT OF MAN 402 SUMMARY
402 21. SHRUBLANDS AND DESERTS 404 SHRUBLANDS 404 DESERTS 408 FUNCTION
414 THE IMPACT OF MAN 417
SUMMARY 418 22. THE TUNDRA 420 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 420 ALPINE TUNDRA
423 ARCTIC TUNDRA 426 THE IMPACT OF MAN 429 SUMMARY 430 23. THE FOREST
432
STRUCTURE 432 FUNCTION 442 FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 448 THE IMPACT OF MAN 454
SUMMARY 455
WORLD ECOSYSTEMS 456 BIBLIOGRAPHY 459 INDEX 489
|
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| dewey-full | 574.5/07/6 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:57:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0060463287 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Smith, Robert L. Verfasser aut Elements of ecology and field biology New York Harper & Row 1977 XII,497 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biologie - Recherche sur le terrain Écologie Ökologie Biology Fieldwork Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002059570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Smith, Robert L. Elements of ecology and field biology Biologie - Recherche sur le terrain Écologie Ökologie Biology Fieldwork Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Elements of ecology and field biology |
| title_auth | Elements of ecology and field biology |
| title_exact_search | Elements of ecology and field biology |
| title_full | Elements of ecology and field biology |
| title_fullStr | Elements of ecology and field biology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elements of ecology and field biology |
| title_short | Elements of ecology and field biology |
| title_sort | elements of ecology and field biology |
| topic | Biologie - Recherche sur le terrain Écologie Ökologie Biology Fieldwork Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologie - Recherche sur le terrain Écologie Ökologie Biology Fieldwork Ecology |
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