Man's economic environment:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
McGraw-Hill
1976
|
| Schriftenreihe: | McGraw-Hill series in geography.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 308 S.: graph.Darst., Kt., Tab. |
| ISBN: | 0070124086 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Sol, Utilisation du | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic geography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial location | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117614250688512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Man s economic environment
Autor: Conkling, Edgar C.
Jahr: 1976
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xi
1 THE NATURE OF THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 1
Some Important Questions 2
Looking for Answers 5
2 LAND USE THEORY 8
Theory of Rural Land Use 10
Size of Enterprise 10
Nature of Demand 11
Specialization versus Diversification 11
Noneconomic Influences 12
Dynamic Aspects 12
Classical Theory of Rural Land Use 13
Rent Rings Intensity Thiinen s Application Modifications to
the Classical Model Evaluation of the Classical Model
Extensions to the Classical Model 27
Contemporary Models of Rural Land Use 29
Interregional Equilibrium Models Nondeterministic Models
Location of Other Primary Activities 30
Urban Land Use 32
A Simple Urban Land Use Model 32
Land Use and Land Values A Nonhomogeneous Transport
Surface Distribution of the People Decline in Strength
of the Locus of Minimum Aggregate Travel Costs
3 SPATIAL PATTERNS OF LAND USE 38
Rural Land Use 39
Some Empirical Studies 39
Distance and Agricultural Location Zonation of Agricultural
Production Locational Impact of Change
Changes in Demand Changes in Technology Effects of
Changing Technology and Changing Demand in the New World
A World View of Agriculture 52
Market-oriented Production
Vegetables, Small Fruits, and Flowers Dairying Other Forms
of Market-oriented Agriculture
Mixed Farming
North American Corn Belt European Mixed Farming
Outer Rings in the Modern World
Commercial Grain Farming Commercial Grazing Industrial
Crops Plantation Agriculture
Urban Land Use 74
Evidence of the Theoretical Ideal 75
Land Values Land Use
Residential Land Commercial Land Uses Manufacturing
Land Use
Modifications to the Zonal Pattern 77
Growth of the City
Changing Population Densities Suburbanization of
Commerce and Industry
Departures from Concentricity
Linear Attenuations of Zonal Patterns Clustering Political
Effects on Urban Land Use Patterns
4 INDUSTRIAL LOCATION THEORY 82
Explaining the Location of Industries 83
Role of the Factors of Production 83
Nature of the Product 84
Internal Economies 85
External Economies 86
Human Characteristics and Institutions 87
Differing Approaches to a Theory of Industrial Location 88
Least-Cost Theory 88
Classical Least-Cost Theory
Transportation Labor Agglomeration Deglomeration
Other Features of Weber s Theory An Assessment of Weber s
Theory
Modern Refinements to Least-Cost Theory
Spatial Variations in Supply and Demand Spatial Variations in
VI CONTENTS
Costs Variations in Costs with Changing Scales of Production
Market-Area Analysis 102
Bases of Market Area Analysis
Analytical Method Role of Market-Area Analysis
Recent Contributions to Industrial-Location Theory 106
The Firm as a Decision-making Unit Behavioral Aspects of
Locational Decisions
Motivation Spread of Information Entrepreneurial
Limitations
Locational Behavior in Perspective 109
5 INDUSTRIAL PATTERNS 111
The Firm and the Industry 112
Transport Cost 112
Iron and Steel Industry
Changing Orientation of Iron and Steel Manufacture Current
Trends Weberian Analysis of Steel Mill Locations
Paper Industry
Case Studies
Other Industries with High Transport Costs
Metal Trades Petroleum Refining
Agglomeration 122
Chemical Industry
A Canadian Example
Labor 124
Shoe Industry Rubber Tire Manufacture
Market-Area Analysis 127
Container Manufacturing Motor Vehicle Assembly
Footloose Industries 132
Electronics
Industrial Concentrations 133
A World View of Manufacturing 134
Major Industrial Regions
North America Noncommunist Europe Eastern Europe and
the Soviet Union Japan
Lesser Concentrations of Manufacturing
Latin America Africa and Asia Australia and New Zealand
Trends in World Manufacturing 144
Growth Economies of Scale Energy Crisis
Intraurban Location of Manufacturing 145
Manufacturing in the Metropolis 146
London
London s Place in British Industry Spatial Pattern of London
Industry
CONTENTS VII
6 CENTRAL PLACE THEORY AND TERTIARY ACTIVITIES 152
Tertiary Activities 153
Types of Tertiary Activities 153
Distributive Occupations
Marketing in Canada
Financial World
United Kingdom United States Canada
Government Activities Personal Service
World Distribution 156
Central Place Theory 157
Some Fundamental Concepts 158
Assumptions Model of a Single-Business Type
Threshold, Business Type, and Establishments Range of a
Good A Central Place
A Theoretical Model 161
Hexagons Hierarchies Urban Growth and Agglomeration
Product Differentiation
Christaller s Three Principles Concerning the Distribution
of Central Places 166
Marketing Principle 166
Transportation Principle 167
Administrative Principle 167
Löschian Modifications 168
7 CENTRAL PLACE THEORY: SOME EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 171
Allocation 172
Thresholds 172
Calculation of Thresholds Threshold Value of Business Types
Increments of Groups of Business Types 178
Allocation of Business Types Among Urban Centers in Snohomish
County Allocation of Business Types Among Urban Centers in
the upper Midwest
Some Allocation Models 182
Empirical Models: Southern Georgian Bay Area
Classification Location of Central Places and Hierarchical
Ordering
Consumer Behavior 187
Principle of Least Effort 187
Consumer Behavior in the outhern Georgian Bay Area
Population Density and Trade Area 190
Change 191
Factors Influencing Change 192
Migration Transportation Changing Life-Style
Effect of Change on Central Place Systems 193
Change in Thresholds Change in the Hierarchy
VIII CONTENTS
8 TRANSPORTATION: THEORY AND PATTERNS 197
Network Analysis 197
Network Structure 198
Transport Networks and Graph Theory
Properties of Networks
Forecasting Network Structure
Flows Through Networks 201
Gravity Concept Distance-Minimization Concept Forecasting
Flows
Locational Effects of Transport Rate Structures 207
Price Discrimination 207
Length of Haul and Location 208
World Systems of Transportation 211
Water Transportation 211
Ocean Shipping
Steamer Routes World Ports
Inland Waterways
Industrial Heartland Peripheral Regions
Land Transportation 214
Railways
Industrial Heartland Peripheral Areas
Road Systems
Heartland Other Areas
Transmission Systems
Pipelines Electric Power
Air Transportation 220
Commercial Route Patterns
Transportation in Perspective 222
9 INTERNATIONAL TRADE: THEORY AND PATTERNS 224
Theory 226
Factors Affecting International Trade 226
Physical Characteristics of Countries Population Capital
Distance Political Element Stage of Development
Principal Theories of International Trade 232
Classical Theory Neoclassical Theory Modern Theory
International Trade Theory and Location Theory 234
Regional Integration 236
World Patterns of Trade 237
Organization of Trade
Growth and Change in World Trade 238
Total World Trade Trade of the Three Worlds
Principal Trading Countries and Blocs 243
Anglo-America
United States Canada
CONTENTS IX
Noncommunist Europe
European Economic Community European Free Trade
Association
Other Noncommunist Trade
Latin America North Africa and the Middle East Africa South
of the Sahara Noncommunist South and East Asia Oceania
Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
World Organizations 256
10 DEVELOPMENT: THEORIES AND PATTERNS 257
Theories of Development 259
Historical Theories of Development 259
General Theories
Population Resource Discovery Technological Progress
Social Overhead
Stages of Development
Rostow s Stages Economic Base Theory
Spatial Theories 265
Center-Periphery Concept
Origins of Spatial Variation in Development Spatial Contrasts
at Different Scales of Observation
Theory of Underdevelopment 267
Disadvantageous Relationship with Advanced Areas Persistence
of Disparities between the Rich and Poor
Advantages of Technically Advanced Areas Obstacles
Confronting Less Developed Areas Dual Economies
Development Problem: Dimensions, Patterns, and Solutions 271
A World View of Poverty 271
Measuring Development
Measures of Production and Consumption Demographic and
Social Variables Basic Dimensions of Development
Planning for National Development
Goals and Strategy
Regional Disparities within Countries: The Lagging Region 280
Regional Development Issues in Canada
Area Development Agency Area Rehabilitation and
Development Agency Resettlement Department of
Regional Economic Expansion
References 287
Index 295
X CONTENTS
|
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| dewey-ones | 330 - Economics |
| dewey-raw | 330.9 |
| dewey-search | 330.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3330.9 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV003268289 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:57:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0070124086 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 308 S.: graph.Darst., Kt., Tab. |
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| series2 | McGraw-Hill series in geography. |
| spelling | Conkling, Edgar C. Verfasser aut Man's economic environment Edgar C. Conkling ; Maurice Yeates New York McGraw-Hill 1976 308 S.: graph.Darst., Kt., Tab. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGraw-Hill series in geography. Géographie économique Industrie - Localisation Sol, Utilisation du Economic geography Industrial location Land use Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd rswk-swf Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 gnd rswk-swf Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd rswk-swf Zentralität (DE-588)4190715-2 gnd rswk-swf Zentralität (DE-588)4190715-2 s DE-604 Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 s Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 s Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 s Yeates, Maurice Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002058011&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Conkling, Edgar C. Yeates, Maurice Man's economic environment Géographie économique Industrie - Localisation Sol, Utilisation du Economic geography Industrial location Land use Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Zentralität (DE-588)4190715-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007389-0 (DE-588)4077832-0 (DE-588)4026779-9 (DE-588)4190715-2 |
| title | Man's economic environment |
| title_auth | Man's economic environment |
| title_exact_search | Man's economic environment |
| title_full | Man's economic environment Edgar C. Conkling ; Maurice Yeates |
| title_fullStr | Man's economic environment Edgar C. Conkling ; Maurice Yeates |
| title_full_unstemmed | Man's economic environment Edgar C. Conkling ; Maurice Yeates |
| title_short | Man's economic environment |
| title_sort | man s economic environment |
| topic | Géographie économique Industrie - Localisation Sol, Utilisation du Economic geography Industrial location Land use Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Zentralität (DE-588)4190715-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Géographie économique Industrie - Localisation Sol, Utilisation du Economic geography Industrial location Land use Bodennutzung Standortplanung Industrie Zentralität |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002058011&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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