People as partners:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Francisco
Canfield Pr.
1977
|
| Ausgabe: | 2.ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 495 S. graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0063894254 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Preface Introduction 1 The Status of the Family in Society As a near-universal social institution, the family is always under strong pressures for modification, while displaying equally strong resistance to change. Human beings find that their families can be both immensely helpful throughout their lifetimes, as well as a definite liability. The Family asanEhment in the Social Structure—William J. Goode Historically, the family has proven itself to be a hardy institution, resisting assaults, enduring modifications, and staging innumer able comebacks. The Fragmented Family—Robert Thamm While the monogamous, nuclear family may serve some basic hu man needs, it also can do serious harm to its members. 2 The Partner-Selection Process Finding a partner has changed considerably in the last decade, but this is still a problematic time in the life of most people. Furthermore, important sex differences complicate the picture. Knowledge and Power in Bargaining for a Marriage Partner— Philip M. Marcus Finding and attracting a partner involves a complex and changing strategic process in which people look for characteristics in others important to them and try to develop valued and attractive char acteristics in themselves. Living Together in College a. Unmarried Heterosexual Cohabitation on the University Campus— Eleanor Dorsey Macklin
b. What Sex Revolution? Harvard’s Face Is Crimson— Judith Martin Unlike their parents, a great many college students live together before marrying; but like their parents, they find no easy approach to an intimate and meaningful relationship. A Research Note on Male-Female Differentials in the Experience of Heterosexual Love—Eugene J. Kanin, Karen R. Davidson, and Sonia R. Scheck Love, that mysterious and all-important ingredient in partner selection, does not affect men and women in quite the same way. 3 Sex Partners and Sex Problems The joys and problems of sexual relationships are many—physiology and technique are but two. More subtle and often difficult are the variety of meanings the sex act can have and how this will affect partici pants’ attitude toward their partner and themselves. Тіш Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm—Ann Koedt The so-called non-orgasmic woman, long a physiological or psy chological mystery, is not a victim of her own anatomy, but of er roneous and/or sexist male intercourse techniques. New knowledge about female eroticism should enhance sexual pleasure for both partners. The Language of Sexual Behavior—Viktor Gečas and Roger Libby There is more to sex than technique. It can have a variety of mean ings, and these are not necessarily the same to each partner. The Costs of Contraception—Kristin Luker Decisions to contracept or risk pregnancy can only be understood in relation to each specific situation of intimacy. Factors within the relationship may result in “playing safe” receiving low priority. 4 Partnership Arrangements in Role Responsibilities and
the Division of Labor Young couples may start out their life together with quite similar relationships and expectations. Eventu ally, however, their marriage will be shaped by many factors—the division of labor in the household, whether both spouses work, and their relationship with in-laws. Roles of Family Members—Theodore B. Johannis Important aspects of family membership are the tasks of day-to-day living and who is responsible for them. Such assignment can even tually make up an important part of the lifestyle of an individual.
I Want a Wife—Judy Syfers 91 In most families today, the wife is the person who handles the routine and even undesirable tasks which were traditionally rele gated to servants in the upper class. Dual Career Families: Problems They Face; How They Manage; What They Gain—Rona and Robert Rapaport 94 When both spouses work, the traditional husband-wife role re sponsibilities, as well as the perception of self and other, undergo review and change. There are two “breadwinners” and two “house keepers.” How to Write Your Own Marriage Contract—Susan Edmiston 107 The Shulman’s Marriage Agreement—Alix Shulman 117 Traditional wedding vows may be too general to cover the many areas of living together that concern marriage partners today. Pre nuptial agreements on these matters may be desirable. In-Laws, Pro and Con—Evelyn M. Duvall 119 Marriage creates a set of instant relatives for each partner—in-laws. Each type has its own positive and negative characteristics result ing in a variety of extended family relationships. Five Types of Marriage—John F. Cuber and Peggy B. Harroff 128 With so many variable factors involved in marriage and family liv ing, it should not be surprising that numerous combinations can eventually result in many different types of marital relationships. 5 Children as Junior Partners hi An important function of the family is to produce children and socialize them to take their place in society. Only recently have we begun to realize the toll this takes on parents of both sexes, both emo tionally and financially. Transition to Parenthood—Alice Rossi 142
Becoming a parent requires adjustment to changes in social status, an adjustment that has profound and lasting implications, espe cially for the mother. The Paradox ofthe Contemporary American Father—Myron Brenton 160 Fatherhood in America is an unevenly-developed role for men. There is heavy emphasis on responsibility for monetary support, but little is expected of men in the area of emotional closeness with their own children. Structural Problems of the One-Parent Family—Paul Glasser and Elizabeth Navarre 177 Increase in divorces, desertions, and living together with “no strings” must ultimately result in more one-parent families—pri marily female headed. Parent-child relationships in such house holds are quite different than when two parents are present. vu
Personality Development: The Special Task of the Family—Glenn R. Hawkes A major function of the family is to socialize children in such a way that they become happy, creative, useful citizens in their society— no small task! Child Rearing Practices in Communes—Bennet M. Berger, Bruce M. Hackett, and R. Mervin Millar The approach to child-rearing in communal families reflects the very different beliefs (as compared with traditional families) that commune inhabitants have about the nature of human beings and the relationship parents should have to each other and their children. 189 The High Cost of Childhood—Esquire Magazine 220 204 Children were once looked upon as free labor for the farm family. Today’s children cost more to rear than they return in either free labor or (if it can be measured) devotion to aging parents. 6 Problems and Crises 230 Life being what it is, people do not live “happily ever after” when they decide to live together. They will encounter problems as well as good fortune. A test of the relationship is how the partners react to the problems. Marital Problems, Help-Seeking and Emotional Orientation as Revealed in Help-Request Letters—James E. DeBurger 231 The complaints people have about their marriage are often ex cellent clues to what men and women each expect from the marital state and where they differ. How Farm Families Cope with Heart Disease—Margaret M. Jacobson Bubkoz and Robert L. Eichhorn 247 Illness of one family member can change the life style and con stellation of relationships for the entire family. Unemployment—Crisis of the Common
Man—Ruth Shonle Cavan 261 Whether depression, recession, or “stagflation,” whenever a family breadwinner is out of work, the entire family and its relationships are affected. The outcome will be dependent upon the family’s financial condition and social class at the time unemployment strikes. 7 The Family as a Locus for Personal Development 273 Unlike other social institutions, the family is built on close, primary relationships and life-time affiliation in many cases. With such permanency and emotional vin
importance, the family has a great effect on the per sonal development of all its members. Marriage, His and Hers—Jessie Bernard 274 In marriage, as in all other human situations, there are multiple realities, not just one, and each depends on the perspective and experience of the individual involved. Thus, there is not just one marriage per couple, but two—his and hers—and they are most often quite different in opportunities for satisfactory personal development and happiness. Lethal Aspects of the Male Role—Sidney Jourard 298 While women complain about the restrictive aspects of their sex role socialization, men have some very legitimate complaints also, foremost being that they become stunted in emotional growth as a result of masculine prohibitions on expressive behavior. 8 The Family in Later Portions of the Life Cycle 304 The family as a unit has its own life cycle, just as indi viduals do. As parents become older and children be come adults, the dynamics of family relationships change. Families in Development at Mid-Stage of the Family Life Cycle— Catherine S. Chilman 305 When parents become middle-aged and children become ad olescents, the family at this midpoint stage may experience various types of crises. Maintaining Contact with Sons and Daughters: A Problem of the Elderly—Sheila K. Johnson 325 Elderly parents are often relegated to “duty visits” by their chil dren rather than frequent and joyful mutual companionship. Widowhood Status in the United States: Perspective on a Neglected Aspect of the Family Life Cycle—Felix Berardo 334 As marriage vows
indicate, death will eventually part couples. The life style of the remaining spouse may become drastically changed as a result. Alone for the First Time in 23 Years: “I Am in Space, and I Have Nowhere to Land”—Ann M. Kempson The essential aloneness of a person whose spouse has died is both a 343 psychological and social state. It plunges the remaining partner into a new world in which all familiar relationships are changed. 9 Continuing Pressures for Change in the Family The stage is being set today for the family of tomorrow. Many factors will affect the form of the family, its IX 346
viability, and even its emotional content and the rela tionships of its members. A Demographer Looks at American Families—Paul Glich Changes in population composition sometimes escape notice, al though they are intimately tied to the family and have a potent effect on partner selection, births, divorces, and even ideology about the family. Likewise, various beliefs about the family will have an effect on the composition of the population over the years. The Black American Family—Robert Staples Black families have a different history from the majority. Yet they face problems that are both similar and drastically different than those of whites. As a result, the marriage, birth, and divorce pat terns of blacks show some interesting similarities and differences when compared with the majority population. Lesbian Socialization and Identity—Nancy Cunningham Until the Gay Liberation movement, homosexual partners were never discussed in books on marriage and the family. Now this alternative sexual orientation is being researched in such areas as socialization and role relationships. The Affair—Morton Hunt Traditional marriage officially closes the horizons for other sexual partners. Yet it cannot remove the temptation, nor the interest both men and women have in variety of sexual companions. This re mains true whether or not they actually risk a spouse’s wrath by entering into an affair. Emerging Patterns of Innovative Behavior in Marriage— James W. Ramey 348 365 386 407 426 Many new patterns of partner-selection and life styles are emerg ing, and as a result, some
relationships will evolve from one form to another. Most relationships depend on equality of partners and commitment of participants to an ideology that guides daily living. 10 Societal Reactions and Policy Intervention to Changing Family Forms 455 The family is so basic to society that it is a prime object for control and aid. Changing family forms and ideol ogy may force reassessment and modification of both formal and informal control of the family by society as well as aid to its members. Social Policy to Liberate Marriage, the Institution of the Family, and Family Life—Constantina Safilios-Rothchild If people are to be free to develop their potential in any type of partnership they wish (including the traditional), then a great many official and unofficial policies in the United States must change. x 456
11 Summing Up—What Form for the Family of the Future? It is too early to tell what form the family will take in the next decade. Hopefully, it will retain the best of both traditional aspects and radical changes. The Family Out of Favor—Michael Novak If we lose the traditional form of the family, we may have no insti tution to handle some of the important functions the family now performs for persons of all ages and sexes. The Marriage Boom: A Nationwide Report—Ellen Sullivan Novak (above) may be mourning the demise of marriage and the family prematurely. It appears to be making a comeback—in modi fied and, possibly, improved form!
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:57:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0063894254 |
| language | English |
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| title | People as partners |
| title_auth | People as partners |
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| title_full | People as partners Hrsg. von Jacqueline P. Wiseman* |
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| title_full_unstemmed | People as partners Hrsg. von Jacqueline P. Wiseman* |
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