The new urban economics: And alternatives
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Pion
1977
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research in planning and design
3. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 266 S. graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 085086058X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 7 | |a Ruimtelijke structuur |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Stedelijke economie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transports urbains - Modèles mathématiques | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Économie urbaine - Modèles mathématiques | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Urban economics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | the new urban
economics:
and alternatives
H W Richardson
Contents
1 What is ‘New Urban Economics’? 1
2 Antecedents
von Thünen 6
Hurd 10
Hoyt’s sector theory 11
The bid-rent function (Alonso) 14
Muth on urban spatial structure 18
Wingo on residential land use 22
A note on rent 25
A note on utility theory 26
3 The Standard NUE model
The assumptions 31
The one-dimensional city 31
Monocentricity 31
Exclusive zoning 32
The neglect of production 33
Housing 34
Transportation 35
Homogenei ty 36
The public sector and externalities 37
Competition in the land market 38
Long-run equilibrium 40
Mathematical tools 41
An example of a simple NUE model 42
Numerical Solutions: the contribution of Mills 45
4 Implications and extensions of the Standard model
The treatment of utility 51
Transportation land use and congestion 54
Transportation alternatives—mass transit 58
Externalities 60
(a) Air pollution 60
(b) Public goods 64
Leisure, family size, and other modifications 66
5 The monocentric city
Agglomeration economies in the CBD 68
Empirical evidence of increasing returns 72
Cities as public goods: CBD substitutes 75
Exclusive zoning 80
Employment density gradients 82
The shape of the transport expenditure function 85
Contents
6 The multicentric city
Introduction 89
Intraurban hierarchies 93
Multicentric models 95
Economics of decentralization 98
7 More complex residential location patterns
Atypical bid-rent functions 102
Income and distance 105
Time constraints and environmental quality 106
Towards greater realism 109
8 Locational interdependence
Multiple density gradients 113
Racial discrimination and rent gradients 117
Group-preference models 119
Zoning and land values 122
9 Towards dynamics
Compromises 124
Nonspatial models 127
The dynamics of density gradients 129
10 An Optimum geography
Introduction 131
The Mirrlees model 132
Variable production functions 136
Alternative approaches 138
Hierarchy models 144
Space and Optimum geography 146
Conclusion 148
11 Two residential location models
1 The possibility of positive rent gradients 150
Externality rent 150
Locational equilibrium 151
Theory 152
Conclusion 157
2 Discontinuous densities, urban spatial structure, and growth 157
Introduction 157
Density, income, and rents 158
The basic model 159
The discontinuous density model 161
Comparison with the Standard neoclassical model 164
Policy implications 165
Contents
12 Alternatives to NUE
Linear-programming models 168
Simplicial search algorithms 175
The possibility of cumulative disequilibrium 177
The Lowry model 181
The NBER Urban Simulation Model 185
The MIT econometric Simulation model 194
The macroeconomic model 194
Long-run adjustment model 196
The spatial-allocation model 196
Evaluation 197
Spatial interaction in urban models 198
A spatial-interaction model of residential location 199
A dynamic urban model 201
Forrester’s Urban Dynamics 203
13 Political economy
1 Marxism and the city 213
Cities and capitalism 214
Rent 215
Conflict theories of land-use competition 217
The role of finance Capital 220
Suburbanization 221
Engels’s views on urban Problems 225
Town versus country 227
Concluding comments 229
2 The unheavenly city 230
14 Conclusion: are NUE models operational? 234
References 245
Name index 261
Subject index 263
|
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| id | DE-604.BV003252589 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:56:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 085086058X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002047031 |
| oclc_num | 3542595 |
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| physical | 266 S. graph.Darst. |
| publishDate | 1977 |
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| series | Research in planning and design |
| series2 | Research in planning and design |
| spelling | Richardson, Harry Ward 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)130186201 aut The new urban economics And alternatives London Pion 1977 266 S. graph.Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research in planning and design 3. Habitations - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Industrie - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Planejamento Economico Urbano larpcal Ruimtelijke structuur gtt Stedelijke economie gtt Transports urbains - Modèles mathématiques Wiskundige modellen gtt Économie urbaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Land use, Urban Urban economics Urban economics Mathematical models Stadtwirtschaft (DE-588)4193213-4 gnd rswk-swf Stadtwirtschaft (DE-588)4193213-4 s DE-604 Research in planning and design 3. (DE-604)BV005875918 3. HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002047031&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Richardson, Harry Ward 1938- The new urban economics And alternatives Research in planning and design Habitations - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Industrie - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Planejamento Economico Urbano larpcal Ruimtelijke structuur gtt Stedelijke economie gtt Transports urbains - Modèles mathématiques Wiskundige modellen gtt Économie urbaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Land use, Urban Urban economics Urban economics Mathematical models Stadtwirtschaft (DE-588)4193213-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4193213-4 |
| title | The new urban economics And alternatives |
| title_auth | The new urban economics And alternatives |
| title_exact_search | The new urban economics And alternatives |
| title_full | The new urban economics And alternatives |
| title_fullStr | The new urban economics And alternatives |
| title_full_unstemmed | The new urban economics And alternatives |
| title_short | The new urban economics |
| title_sort | the new urban economics and alternatives |
| title_sub | And alternatives |
| topic | Habitations - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Industrie - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Planejamento Economico Urbano larpcal Ruimtelijke structuur gtt Stedelijke economie gtt Transports urbains - Modèles mathématiques Wiskundige modellen gtt Économie urbaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Land use, Urban Urban economics Urban economics Mathematical models Stadtwirtschaft (DE-588)4193213-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Habitations - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Industrie - Localisation - Modèles mathématiques Planejamento Economico Urbano Ruimtelijke structuur Stedelijke economie Transports urbains - Modèles mathématiques Wiskundige modellen Économie urbaine - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Land use, Urban Urban economics Urban economics Mathematical models Stadtwirtschaft |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002047031&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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