Latin American political parties:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Praeger
1973
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| Schriftenreihe: | Praeger special studies in international politics and government.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV,537 S. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE vii
INTRODUCTION: THE ROLE OF PARTIES IN LATIN
AMERICAN POLITICS xvi
Nomenclature of Latin American Parties xvii
The Nature of Latin American Parties xviii
Role of the Parties in Recent Decades xx
The Future of Latin American Parties xxii
Format of the Volume xxiv
PART I: PERSONALIST AND TRADITIONAL PARTIES
INTRODUCTION 3
Chapter
1 PERSONALIST PARTIES 4
Caudillo Antecedents of Personalist Parties 5 ,
Persistence of Personalist Politics 6
The Partido Dominicano 6
Peruvian Personalist Parties 8
The Velasquistas of Ecuador 11
The Partido Panamenista and Arnulfo Arias 14
Personalist Factions of Other Parties 15
Other Personalist Parties 17
2 THE LIBERALS 19
Liberalism in the 19th Century 20
The Liberal Parties Since World War I 27
Honduras 28
Nicaragua 30
Venezuela 32
Colombia 34
Ecuador 37
Bolivia 39
Chile 40
Uruguay 43
Paraguay 45
vlii
Chapter Page
3 THE CONSERVATIVES 48
Mexico 49
Guatemala 53
Honduras 54
Nicaragua 57
Colombia 59
Ecuador 64
Bolivia 67
Chile 69
Argentina 73
Uruguay 77
Paraguay 78
4 THE RADICALS 80
Argentina 80
Origins of the Union Civica Radical 80
The First Radical Government 83
The Period in the Wilderness 85
The Radicals in the Peron Period 86
The Radicals in the Aramburu Period 89
The Radicals in the Frondizi Administration 91
The Radicals in the Guido Period 92
Radicalism Under Illia and the Military Regime 93
Organizational Structure of the Radicals 95
Chile 96
Early Decades of the Chilean Radical Party 96
The Ibanez Dictatorship and Afterward 97
The Radical Regimes 98
The Radicals After 1952 101
PART H: THE LATIN AMERICAN SOCIALISTS
INTRODUCTION 105
5 THE SOCIALISTS IN ARGENTINA 107
Philosophy of the Socialist Party 108
Early History of the Socialist Party 109
Socialist Growth and Division 111
The Socialists in the 1920s 113
The Socialists During the Era of Patriotic Fraud 115
ix
Chapter Page
The Socialists and the Peron Regime H8
The Socialists in the post-Peron Period 120
6 THE CHILEAN SOCIALISTS 123
The Partido Democratico 123
The Partido Socialista Obrero 125
Origins of the Partido Socialista 125
The Socialists and the Popular Front 127
The Socialists and Gonzalez Videla s Regime 132
Split and Reunion 133
Recent History of the Chilean Socialists 135
Strengths and Weaknesses of Chilean Socialists 138
7 THE URUGUAYAN SOCIALIST PARTY 140
The First Uruguayan Socialist Party 140
The Second Partido Socialista 142
The Socialists and the Terra Dictatorship 143
World War n and After 144
Ideological Evolution and Decline of the Partido
Socialista 146
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Uruguayan
Socialists 150
8 OTHER SOCIALIST PARTIES 151
Ecuador 151
Peru 155
Colombia 156
Brazil 158
Venezuela 162
Panama 164
Bolivia 166
Cuba 167
Mexico 168
Puerto Rico 171
x
Chapter Page
PART IE: THE NATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY PARTIES
INTRODUCTION 177
9 THE PARTIDO APRISTA PERUANO 180
Origins of the Apristas 180
Establishment of the Party 183
The Apristas and the Bustamante Regime 186
The Odria Period 188
Aprista Critical Support of Prado 190
The Apristas as the Loyal Opposition 193
Significance of the Aprista Party 195
10 ACCION DEMOCRATICA 197
Origins of Accion Democratica 197
The First Accidn Democratica Regime 199
The Dictatorship 201
Accion Democratica and the Provisional Govern¬
ment 203
The Betancourt Administration 205
The Leoni Administration 209
Splits in Accidn Democratica 212
Strengths and Weaknesses of Accion Democratica 215
11 THE PARTIDO LIBERACl6N NACIONAL OF COSTA
RICA 217
Antecedents of Liberacion Nacional 218
The Civil War of 1948 221
The Figueres Provisional Government 222
The Establishment of Liberaci6n Nacional 223
The Figueres Administration 226
Recent History of Liberacion Nacional 229
Assessment of Liberacidn Nacional 231
12 THE MOVIMIENTO NACIONALISTA REVOLUCIONARIO 233
Origins of the MNR 233
The MNR and the Villarroel Regime 235
The Six Years 236
The First Paz Estenssoro Government 238
xi
Chapter Page
The Siles Administration 241
The Disintegration and Decline of the MNR 244
The MNR Since 1964 248
Strengths and Weaknesses of the MNR 250
13 THE PARTIDO POPULAR DEMOCRATIC*) OF
PUERTO RICO 251
Origins of the Partido Popular Democratico 251
The PPD During World War H 253
Operation Bootstrap 254
Political Evolution of the Partido Popular
Democratico 257
Schism and Defeat of the PPD 260
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Partido Popular
Democratico 262
14 THE PARTIDO REVOLUCIONARIO INSTITUCIONAL
OF MEXICO 263
Origins of the Revolutionary Party 263
The Reorganization of the PNR 265
The Post-Cardenas Regimes 267
The Ideology of the PRI 268
Government by Consensus 271
Factions in the PRI 274
The Crisis of the Dfaz Ordaz Period 275
The Future of the PRI 278
15 OTHER NATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY PARTIES 280
Cuba 280
Origins of the Autentico Party 280
The Autenticos in Office 282
The Decline of the Autenticos 283
The Autenticos in the Castro Regime 285
Reason for the Failure of the Autenticos 286
The Ortodoxos 288
The Dominican Republic 290
Origins of the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano 290
The PRD After Trujillo s Death 291
The PRD in Power 293
The PRD Since 1963 296
xii
Chapter Page
Strengths and Weaknesses of the PRD 300
Guatemala 301
Haiti 306
Paraguay 308
PART IV: THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTIES
INTRODUCTION 315
16 THE CHILEAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATS 318
The Falange Nacional 318
The Beginning of the Christian Democratic Party 322
The 1964 Election 325
The Frei Government 328
Ideological Trends Within Chilean Christian
Democracy 334
The 1970 Election and Thereafter 335
17 THE COPEI OF VENEZUELA 338
Early History of Copei 338
Copei and the Perez Jimenez Dictatorship 340
Copei in the 1958 Provisional Government Period 344
Copei in the Betancourt Administration 345
Copei as the Loyal Opposition 346
Victory at Last 347
Reasons for the Rise of Copei 349
18 OTHER CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTIES 352
Argentina 352
Brazil 354
Uruguay 356
Peru 357
El Salvador 359
Guatemala 360
Dominican Republic 362
Bolivia 363
Paraguay 364
Colombia 365
Panama 365
Costa Rica 366
xiii
Chapter Page
Nicaragua 366
Mexico 367
Haiti 367
Cuba 368
Puerto Rico 368
International Organization of Christian Democrats 368
PART V: TOTALITARIAN PARTIES
INTRODUCTION 373
19 THE ORTHODOX COMMUNIST PARTIES 375
Origins of the Communist Movement in Latin
America 375
Ebbs and Flows of Communist Strength 376
Principal Communist Appeals 379
Groups to Which the Communists Have Appealed 381
Communist International Organization in Latin
America 383
The Orthodox Communists and the International
Communist Schism 385
20 SCHISMATIC COMMUNIST PARTIES 388
The Trotskyites 388
Chile 388
Cuba 390
Bolivia 391
Mexico 394
Other Trotskyite Parties 395
The Right Opposition 396
The Titoite Heresy 396
Dual Communism 397
The pro-Peking Dissidents 404
21 THE JACOBIN LEFT AND CASTRO COMMUNISM 410
Origins of the Jacobin Leftists 410
The Jacobin Leftists and the Cuban Revolution 412
Castro and the Orthodox Latin American
Communists 414
The Theoretical Positions of Castro Communism 416
xiv
Chapter Page
From Jacobin Leftism to Fidelista Communism 418
The Fidelista Parties and Groups 423
Castro s Abandonment of Independence 426
22 FASCIST PARTIES 428
The Axis and Latin America 428
A?ao Integralista Brasileira 429
Partido Nacista de Chile 432
Falange Socialista Boliviana 433
Union Nacional Sinarquista 437
PART VI: MISCELLANEOUS PARTIES
INTRODUCTION 441
23 THE BRAZILIAN PARTIES 442
Brazilian Parties Before 1945 442
The Reestablishment of Parties in 1945 445
Uniao Democratica Nacional 446
Partido Social Democratico 449
Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro 454
The Dissident Trabalhista Parties 460
The Ideological Parties 461
Partido Republicano 462
The post-1965 Parties 462
24 THE PERONISTA PARTY AND MOVEMENT 465
Origins of Peronismo 465
Establishment of the Peronista Party 468
The Peronista Parties During the Per6n Regime 469
The Peronista Parties and Justicialismo 472
The Peronistas in the Immediate post-Peron Years 473
New Trends in Peronismo 476
Nature and Prospects of Peronismo 481
NOTES 483
BIBLIOGRAPHY 504
INDEX OF PEOPLE AND PARTIES 523
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 538
xv
|
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