Marine geochemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Unwin Hyman
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 698 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 004551108X 0045511098 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Unwin Hyman |c 1990 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805075423467405312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
page
Preface vii
Acknowledgements viii
Symbols and concentration units xv
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Setting the background: a unified ‘process-orientated’
approach to marine geochemistry 1
References 7
PART I THE GLOBAL JOURNEY: MATERIAL SOURCES 9
2 The input of material to the ocean reservoir 11
2.1 The background 11
References 13
3 The transport of material to the oceans:
the river pathway 14
3.1 Chemical signals transported by rivers 14
3.2 The modification of river-transported signals at the land/sea
interface: estuaries 41
References 77
4 The transport of material to the oceans:
the atmospheric pathway 83
4.1 Material transported via the atmosphere: the marine aerosol 83
4.2 The chemistry of the marine aerosol 106
4.3 Material transported via the atmosphere: the air/sea interface
and the sea surface microlayer 125
4.4 The atmospheric pathway: summary 129
References 129
5 The transport of material to the oceans:
the hydrothermal pathway 135
5.1 Hydrothermal activity: high-temperature sea water-basalt
reactions 135
XI
CONTENTS
5.2 Hydrothermal activity: low-temperature sea water-basalt
reactions 146
5.3 The hydrothermal pathway: summary 147
References 147
6 The transport of material to the oceans:
relative flux magnitudes 149
6.1 River fluxes to the oceans 149
6.2 Atmospheric fluxes to the oceans 163
6.3 Hydrothermal fluxes to the oceans 173
6.4 Relative magnitudes of the primary fluxes to the oceans 175
6.5 Relative magnitudes of the primary fluxes to the oceans:
summary 187
References 188
PART II THE GLOBAL JOURNEY: THE OCEAN RESERVOIR 193
7 Descriptive oceanography: water column parameters 195
7.1 Introduction 195
7.2 Some fundamental properties of sea water 196
7.3 Oceanic circulation 205
7.4 Tracers 212
7.5 An ocean model 220
7.6 Characterizing oceanic water column sections 222
7.7 Water column parameters: summary 230
References 230
8 Dissolved gases in sea water 233
8.1 Introduction 233
8.2 The exchange of gases across the air/sea interface 234
8.3 Dissolved oxygen in sea water 243
8.4 Dissolved carbon dioxide in sea water: the dissolved C02 cycle 247
8.5 Dissolved gases in sea water: summary 267
References 269
9 Nutrients, organic carbon and the carbon cycle in 272
sea water
9.1 The nutrients in sea water 272
9.2 Organic matter in the sea 285
9.3 The marine organic carbon cycle 306
9.4 Organic matter in the oceans: summary 315
References 316
xii
CONTENTS
10 Particulate material in the oceans 321
10.1 The measurement and collection of oceanic total
suspended matter 321
10.2 The distribution of total suspended matter in the oceans 322
10.3 The composition of oceanic total suspended matter 328
10.4 Total suspended matter fluxes in the oceans 331
10.5 Down-column changes in the composition of oceanic
total suspended matter 337
10.6 Particulate material in the oceans: summary 342
References 343
11 Trace elements in the oceans 346
11.1 Introduction 346
11.2 Oceanic residence times 349
11.3 An oceanic trace metal framework 353
11.4 Geographical variations in the distributions of trace elements
in surface ocean waters 354
11.5 The vertical distribution of trace elements in the water column 364
11.6 Processes controlling the removal of trace elements from
sea water 382
11.7 Trace elements in sea water: summary 415
References 415
12 Down-column fluxes and the benthic boundary layer 422
12.1 Down-column fluxes 422
12.2 The benthic boundary layer: the sediment/water interface 429
12.3 The benthic boundary layer 430
12.4 Down-column fluxes and the benthic boundary layer:
summary 435
References 437
PART III THE GLOBAL JOURNEY: MATERIAL SINKS 439
13 Marine sediments 441
13.1 Introduction 441
13.2 The formation of deep-sea sediments 452
13.3 A general scheme for the classification of marine sediments 456
13.4 The distribution of marine sediments 458
13.5 The chemical composition of marine sediments 461
13.6 Chemical signals to marine sediments 464
13.7 Marine sediments: summary 465
References 466
xiii
CONTENTS
14 Sediment interstitial waters and diagenesis 468
14.1 The long-term fate of organic matter in marine sediments 468
14.2 Early diagenesis in marine sediments 477
14.3 Organic matter in sediments 485
14.4 Redox environments and diagenesis in marine sediments 486
14.5 Diagenesis: summary 493
14.6 Interstitial-water inputs to the oceans 494
14.7 Interstitial-water inputs to the oceans: summary 523
References 525
15 The components of marine sediments 529
15.1 Lithogenous components 529
15.2 Biogenous components 540
15.3 ‘Hydrogenous’ components: halmyrolysates and precipitates 555
15.4 Cosmogenous components 588
References 590
16 Unscrambling the sediment-forming signals 594
16.1 Definition of terminology 595
16.2 The biogenous signal 599
16.3 The detrital signal 600
16.4 The authigenic signal 600
16.5 Unscrambling the detrital and authigenic signals 601
16.6 Signal spikes 624
16.7 The ocean-wide operation of the sediment-forming signals 641
16.8 Unscrambling the sediment-forming chemical signals:
summary 656
References 656
PART IV THE GLOBAL JOURNEY: SYNTHESIS 661
17 Marine geochemistry: an overview 663
17.1 How the system works 663
17.2 Balancing the books 669
17.3 Conclusions 674
References " 680
Index 681
XIV |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-full | 551.4601 |
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| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
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| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 004551108X 0045511098 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVIII, 698 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Chester, Roy 1936-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)1036652238 aut Marine geochemistry Roy Chester 1. publ. London u.a. Unwin Hyman 1990 XVIII, 698 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chemical oceanography Meereschemie (DE-588)4464850-9 gnd rswk-swf Hydrochemie (DE-588)4072678-2 gnd rswk-swf Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd rswk-swf Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 gnd rswk-swf Meeressediment (DE-588)4134766-3 gnd rswk-swf Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd rswk-swf Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 s Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 s DE-604 Meeressediment (DE-588)4134766-3 s Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 s Hydrochemie (DE-588)4072678-2 s DE-188 Meereschemie (DE-588)4464850-9 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001920849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Chester, Roy 1936-2018 Marine geochemistry Chemical oceanography Meereschemie (DE-588)4464850-9 gnd Hydrochemie (DE-588)4072678-2 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 gnd Meeressediment (DE-588)4134766-3 gnd Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4464850-9 (DE-588)4072678-2 (DE-588)4020198-3 (DE-588)4074685-9 (DE-588)4134766-3 (DE-588)4038301-5 |
| title | Marine geochemistry |
| title_auth | Marine geochemistry |
| title_exact_search | Marine geochemistry |
| title_full | Marine geochemistry Roy Chester |
| title_fullStr | Marine geochemistry Roy Chester |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marine geochemistry Roy Chester |
| title_short | Marine geochemistry |
| title_sort | marine geochemistry |
| topic | Chemical oceanography Meereschemie (DE-588)4464850-9 gnd Hydrochemie (DE-588)4072678-2 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Meereskunde (DE-588)4074685-9 gnd Meeressediment (DE-588)4134766-3 gnd Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chemical oceanography Meereschemie Hydrochemie Geochemie Meereskunde Meeressediment Meer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001920849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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