Lexical reconstruction: the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Cambridge Univ. Press
1974
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 498 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Lexical reconstruction |b the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system |c Isidore Dyen ; David F. Aberle* |
264 | 1 | |a London |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 1974 | |
300 | |a XX, 498 S. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Athapascan (Indiens) - Murs et coutumes | |
650 | 4 | |a Parenté - Terminologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Proto-athapascan (Langue) | |
650 | 4 | |a Alltag, Brauchtum | |
650 | 4 | |a Athapascan Indians |x Social life and customs | |
650 | 4 | |a Kinship |x Terminology | |
650 | 4 | |a Proto-Athapascan language | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents
Listoftables page viii
List ofmaps x
Foreword by Harry Hoijer xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvi
List of abbreviations xix
1 The controversy over Proto-Athapaskan kinship 1
2 Lexical reconstruction 5
Introduction 5
Lexical reconstruction defined 7
Subgrouping the Athapaskan languages 10
The procedure of lexical reconstruction 15
Near-inclusion 19
The contrast of meanings 20
The principle of reconstruction by contrast 20
Addition 22
3 The reconstruction of Proto-Athapaskan kinship 23
A note on new lists 23
The reconstruction 23
Characteristics of Proto-Athapaskan terminology 66
v 4 Kinship-term patterns as bases for inferences about
kinship organization 71
5 Interpretation of Proto-Athapaskan terminology 116
Introduction 116
How shall we regard the kinship terminology of a proto-language? 117
Bases for interpretation 120
v
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'! i
vi Contents
Inferences based on statistics page 122
Inferences based on experience and intuition 128
Recapitulation 133
6 Approaches to the study of differentiation 135
The terminology of daughter languages and larger major subgroups 135
The analysis of dialect differentiation 141
Plan for the analysis of dialect differentiation 157
7 The Pacific Subgroup 158
Introduction 158
The reconstruction of Proto-Pacific and early Hupic terminology 159
Terminological pattern of early Hupic 162
Use of predictor patterns to interpret early Hupic terminology 163
Interpretations based on experience and intuition 164
Summary and implications 165
Internal differentiation of Hupic 165
The ethnological record 186
Conclusions 192
8 Apachean 193
Introduction 193
Terminological pattern of early Apachean 193
Interpretations based on statistics 202
Interpretations based on experience and intuition 204
Internal differentiation of the Apachean subgroup 205
Interpretation of the various Systems 225
The ethnological record 229
Apachean and Apachean differentiation reconsidered 231
9 Canadian differentiation 236
Introduction 236
Early Canadian terminology and Canadian differentiation 255
Canadian differentiation reconsidered 274
Interpretation of Canadian Athapaskan 276
Descent in Canadian 289
Recapitulation 291
The diffusionof kinship terminology 292
Addendum 292
I
Contents vii
10 The methods and results of prior reconstructions page 294
Introduction 294
i The history of Athapaskan reconstruction 294
Lexical reconstruction and homotypical reconstruction 296
Murdock's use of internal reconstruction and homotypical
reconstruction 309
Charles B. White's use of internal reconstruction and congruity 331
Archetypical reconstruction 338
| Summary and conclusions 348
11 Ethnological implications 352
Introduction 352
Reconstruction of PA kinship organization 352
The diffusion hypothesis 360
The plausibility of PA matrilineality 373
Evaluation of various reconstructions 383
Recapitulation 421
12 Summary 424
Glossary of terms used to describe kinship Systems 429
Rosters of kinship terms 436
Works cited 460
Index 473
f
\
i
i
fi
Tables
2.1 Percentages of shared cognates among Athapaskan
languages Pase 12
3.1.1 Grandparents 24
3.1.2 Grandchildren 26
3.1.3 Parents, parents' siblings, step-parents 30
3.1.4 Sons and daughters 34
3.1.5 Nephews and nieces 36
3.1.6 Siblings 40
3.1.6.1 Appearances of term 40 42
3.1.7 Male parallel cousins 44
3.1.8 Female parallel cousins 46
3.1.9 Male cross cousins 50
3.1.10 Female cross cousins 54
3.1.11 Parents'siblings'spouses, parents-in-law 56
3.1.12 Children's spouses 59
3.1.13 Siblings' spouses, spouse's siblings 60
3.1.14 Spouses'siblings'spouses, spouses, co-wife 64
4.1 Descent and cousin terms 75
4.2 Descent and first ascending generation terms 76
4.3 Residence and cousin terms '6
4.4 Residence and first ascending generation terms 77
4.5 Form of marriage and cousin terms 77
4.6 Form of marriage and first ascending generation terms 78
4.7 First ascending generation terms and cousin terms 78
4.8 Major areas and rejected cases 78
4.9 Omaha prediction pattern, descent 82
4.10 Crow prediction pattern, descent 83
4.11 Iroquois prediction pattern, descent 84
4.12 Iroquois prediction pattern, form of marriage 86
4.13 Cousin terms as predictors of types of descent 87
4.14 First ascending generation terms as predictors of types of
descent 90
4.15 Cousin terms as predictors of types of residence 92
4.16 First ascending generation terms as predictors of types of
residence 93
viii
Tables ix
4.17 Cousin terms as predictors of forms of marriage page 95
4.18 First ascending generation terms as predictors of forms of 97
marriage
4.19 Prediction of first ascending generation terms from cousin 100
terms and vice versa
4.20 Prediction pattern summary 103
4.21 Social features as predictors of terminology 105
4.22 Random associations 107
4.23 Descent and combinations of cousin terms and first ascending
generation terms 110
4.24 Residence and combinations of cousin terms and first ascending
generation terms 111
4.25 Forms of marriage and combinations of cousin terms and first
ascending generation terms 112
4.26 Terminological combinations and social variables, best
dichotomies 113
5.1 PA terminology summarized 123
5.2 Tables derived from Murdock (1949) 127
6.1 Hypothetical variable and its attributes 143
6.2 Two ways of coding innovations 146
6.3 A third way of coding terms 152
7.1 Proto-Pacific and early Hupic terminology 161
7.2.1 G scores, Hupic 166
7.2.2 I scores, Hupic 166
7.3.1 Hupic G score dendrogram 167
7.3.2 Hupic I score dendrogram 168
' 7.4 Innovations and clusters in Hupic dialects 172
7.5 Ethnological data and interpretations of Hupic terminology
compared 191
8.1 PA retentions in Apachean 194
8.2 Distribution of certain terms in Apachean 200
8.3 PA retentions and early innovations in Apachean 203
8.4.1 G scores, Apachean 206
8.4.2 I scores, Apachean 206
8.5.1 Apachean G score dendrogram 207
8.5.2 Apachean I score dendrogram 208
8.6 Innovations and clusters in Apachean dialects 215
8.7 Apachean interpretations summarized 228
8.8 Selected social features of Apachean tribes 230
9.1 I scores, mean I scores, and number of meanings with data, 242
Canadian versions and subdialects
9.2.1 Canadian I score matrix 247
f
i
x Tables
9.2.2 Canadian I score dendrogram PaZe 248
9.3 PA forms found in PA meanings in Canadian 256
9.4 Early Canadian terms in Ego's generation 272
9.5 Lineality, secondary marriages, and selected terminological
features of Canadian 279
9.6 Association of terminological indices and lineality and
secondary marriage, Canadian 280
9.7 In-laws, cross-relatives, lineality, and cross-cousin marriage,
Canadian 282
9.8 Mother-in-law usages and cross-cousin marriage, Canadian 285
9.9 Father-in-law usages and cross-cousin marriage, Canadian 286
9.10 Parent-in-law usages and cross-cousin marriage, Canadian 287
9.11 Cousin usages and cross-cousin marriage, Canadian 287
10.1 Murdock's reconstruction of prior states of eight Athapaskan
kinship Systems 322
10.2 Various reconstructions compared 350
11.1 Residence, Eyak and Athapaskan 357
11.2 Comparison of possible Carrier prototypes and actual Carrier
Systems 416
A. 1 Sources and groupings used in the rosters 439
Maps
1 Northern Athapaskan groups and location of other Athapaskan
Speakers (after Cornelius Osgood, "The distribution of the Northern
Athapaskan Indians', Yale University Publications in Anthropology,
7, 1936) 6
2 Athapaskan groups of Southwest Oregon (after Philip Drucker,
"The Tolowa and their Southwest Oregon kin', University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology,
vol. 36, no. 4, 1937) and Northern California (after Alfred L.
Kroeber, 'Handbook of the Indians of California', U. S. Bureau of
American Ethnology Bulletin, 78, 1925) 8
3 Southwest Athapaskan groups (after Alfred L. Kroeber, 'Cultural
and natural areas of native North America', University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 38,
1939) 9 |
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spelling | Dyen, Isidore Verfasser aut Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system Isidore Dyen ; David F. Aberle* London Cambridge Univ. Press 1974 XX, 498 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Athapascan (Indiens) - Murs et coutumes Parenté - Terminologie Proto-athapascan (Langue) Alltag, Brauchtum Athapascan Indians Social life and customs Kinship Terminology Proto-Athapascan language Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (DE-588)4134213-6 gnd rswk-swf Protoathapaskisch gnd rswk-swf Protoathapaskisch f Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (DE-588)4134213-6 s DE-604 Aberle, David F. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001915518&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Dyen, Isidore Aberle, David F. Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system Athapascan (Indiens) - Murs et coutumes Parenté - Terminologie Proto-athapascan (Langue) Alltag, Brauchtum Athapascan Indians Social life and customs Kinship Terminology Proto-Athapascan language Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (DE-588)4134213-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4134213-6 |
title | Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system |
title_auth | Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system |
title_exact_search | Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system |
title_full | Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system Isidore Dyen ; David F. Aberle* |
title_fullStr | Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system Isidore Dyen ; David F. Aberle* |
title_full_unstemmed | Lexical reconstruction the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system Isidore Dyen ; David F. Aberle* |
title_short | Lexical reconstruction |
title_sort | lexical reconstruction the case of the proto athapaskan kinship system |
title_sub | the case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system |
topic | Athapascan (Indiens) - Murs et coutumes Parenté - Terminologie Proto-athapascan (Langue) Alltag, Brauchtum Athapascan Indians Social life and customs Kinship Terminology Proto-Athapascan language Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (DE-588)4134213-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Athapascan (Indiens) - Murs et coutumes Parenté - Terminologie Proto-athapascan (Langue) Alltag, Brauchtum Athapascan Indians Social life and customs Kinship Terminology Proto-Athapascan language Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung Protoathapaskisch |
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