Social security in agriculture and rural areas:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
International Labour Office
1972
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Bureau International du Travail <Genève>: Studies and reports. NS.
78. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII,268 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social security in agriculture and rural areas |c Robert Savy |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Bureau International du Travail <Genève>: Studies and reports. NS. |v 78. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Landbouw |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Platteland |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soziale Sicherheit | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural laborers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Farmers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social security | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Soziale Sicherheit |0 (DE-588)4055732-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804117321361391616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Robert Savy
Social security
in agriculture
and rural areas
International Labour Office Geneva 1972
CONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
Present connotation of social security
The concept
Differing views on the concept
Proposed definition
Present social security schemes
Contingencies covered
Regional disparities
The present situation in agriculture
The economic background
The two types of agriculture
Increasing poverty in the agricultural sector
The drift from the land
The social background
Complexity of agrarian societies
Isolation of the rural population
PART ONE
THE PRESENT SITUATION
1 Europe
Medical care
Persons covered
Agricultural wage earners
Self-employed farmers
Members of agricultural co-operatives
Benefits awarded
Sickness benefits
Persons covered
Benefits awarded
Qualifying conditions
m
V
Social security in agriculture
Rates of benefit 28
Duration of benefit 29
Maternity benefits 30
Persons covered 30
Benefits awarded 31
Maternity allowances 31
Ancillary benefits 32
Old-age benefits 32
Persons covered 33
Comprehensive schemes 33
Agricultural wage earners 33
Self-employed farmers 34
Benefits awarded 35
Qualifying conditions 35
Old-age pensions 36
Invalidity benefits 38
Persons covered 38
Benefits awarded 39
Definition of invalidity 39
Other conditions 40
Invalidity pensions 40
Survivors benefits 41
Persons covered 41
Benefits awarded 42
Employment injury benefits 43
Persons covered 43
Agricultural wage earners 43
Self-employed farmers 44
Benefits awarded 44
Benefits in kind 45
Temporary incapacity benefits 45
Permanent incapacity benefits 46
Survivors benefits 47
Unemployment benefits 47
Persons covered 47
Benefits awarded 48
Qualifying conditions 48
Rates of benefit 49
Family benefits 50
Persons covered 50
Benefits awarded 51
Qualifying conditions 51
Types of benefit 52
Conclusion 52
2 America 55
Medical care 56
Scope 57
VI
Contents
No protection 57
Gradual protection 57
Equality with other sectors 58
Protection specifically for agriculture 59
Persons covered 60
Agricultural wage earners 60
Members of the insured person s family 61
Self-employed farmers 61
Benefits awarded 62
Types of benefit 62
Rates and duration of benefit 63
Sickness benefits 63
Persons covered 63
Benefits awarded 64
Qualifying conditions 64
Rates of benefit 64
Duration of benefit 65
Maternity benefits 65
Persons covered 65
Benefits awarded 66
Benefits in kind 66
Cash benefits 66
Old-age benefits 67
Persons covered 67
Agricultural wage earners 67
Self-employed farmers 68
Benefits awarded 69
Qualifying conditions 69
Old-age pensions 70
Invalidity benefits 70
Persons covered 70
Benefits awarded 71
Qualifying conditions 71
Invalidity pensions 71
Survivors benefits 72
Persons covered 72
Benefits awarded 73
Employment injury benefits 73
Persons covered 73
Benefits awarded 75
Benefits in kind 75
Temporary incapacity benefits 75
Permanent incapacity benefits 76
Survivors benefits 77
Unemployment benefits 78
Family benefits 79
Persons covered 79
Benefits awarded 80
Conclusion 80
VII
Social security in agriculture
3 Africa 83
Medical care 84
Role of public health authorities and works medical services 86
Social security schemes 87
Sickness benefits 88
Exclusion of all agricultural wage earners 88
Protection of certain classes of agricultural wage earner 89
Protection of all agricultural wage earners 90
Maternity benefits 90
Persons covered 90
Benefits awarded 91
Schemes modelled on the French system 91
Other schemes 92
Old-age benefits 93
Persons covered 93
Benefits awarded 95
Qualifying conditions 95
Old-age pensions 96
Invalidity benefits 97
Persons covered 97
Benefits awarded 97
Benefits under provident schemes 97
Invalidity pensions 98
Survivors benefits 98
Persons covered 98
Benefits awarded 99
Employment injury benefits 100
Persons covered 100
Self-employed farmers 100
Agricultural wage earners 101
Benefits awarded 102
Contingencies covered 102
Benefits in kind 103
Temporary incapacity benefits 103
Permanent incapacity benefits 104
Survivors benefits 105
Unemployment benefits 106
Family benefits 106
Persons covered 106
Benefits awarded 107
Qualifying conditions 107
Types of benefit 108
Conclusion 109
4 Asia Ill
Medical care 113
Persons covered 114
Benefits awarded 116
VIII
Contents
Sickness benefits 116
Persons covered 116
Benefits awarded 117
Qualifying conditions 117
Rates of benefit 117
Duration of benefit 118
Maternity benefits 118
Persons covered 118
Benefits awarded 119
Old-age benefits 120
Persons covered 120
Benefits awarded 121
Qualifying conditions 121
Rates of benefit 121
Invalidity benefits 122
Persons covered 122
benefits awarded 122
Qualifying conditions 122
Rates of benefit • 123
Survivors benefits 123
Persons covered 123
Benefits awarded 124
Employment injury benefits 125
Persons covered 125
Benefits awarded 125
Benefits in kind 125
Temporary incapacity benefits 126
Permanent incapacity benefits 127
Survivors benefits 127
Unemployment benefits 128
Family benefits 128
Conclusion 129
5 Summary 131
PART TWO
THE FUTURE PATTERN
Towards a specific concept of agricultural social security 136
6 Social needs of the agricultural sector 137
Social needs of agricultural wage earners 138
Place of agricultural wage earners in the rural world 138
Extent of wage employment in agriculture 138
(a) An equivocal concept 139
(b) Uncertain size of the labour force 140
IX
Social security in agriculture
The situation of agricultural wage earners 142
Specific features of agricultural wage earners social needs 143
Risks common to all wage earners 144
(a) Non-occupational risks 144
(b) Occupational risks 145
Social needs peculiar to agricultural wage earners 146
(a) Influence of conditions of employment 147
(b) Influence of conditions of remuneration 148
Social needs of self-employed farmers 151
Place of self-employed farmers in the rural world 151
Extent of agricultural self-employment 151
The situation of self-employed agricultural workers 153
(a) Legal background 153
(b) Economic background 155
(c) Sociological background 157
Specific features of self-employed farmers social needs 158
Specific consequences of general contingencies 158
(a) Short-term risks 159
(£ ) Long-term risks 160
Social needs peculiar to self-employed farmers 162
(a) Employment level of self-employed farmers 163
(b) Crop security 165
Conclusion 166
7 Adaptation of social protection to the social needs of agricultural workers 169
Adaptation of the content of social protection 170
Medical care 170
Provision of medical care in rural areas 170
(a) The position in the industrialised countries 170
(b) The position in the developing countries 171
Some national experiments 172
(a) Distribution of medical staff 172
Cb) Progressive creation of health facilities 173
(c) Participation by employers 174
Sickness benefits 175
Agricultural wage earners 176
(а) Rates of benefit 176
(б) Time of year 178
Self-employed farmers 179
Maternity benefits 181
Old-age benefits 182
Agricultural wage earners 182
Self-employed farmers 183
Invalidity benefits 185
Agricultural wage earners 185
Self-employed farmers 186
Survivors benefits 187
Employment injury benefits 188
Compensation 188
Prevention 190
X
Contents
Unemployment benefits 192
Adaptation to the agricultural sector 192
Seasonal unemployment 193
Family benefits 194
Adaptation to the agricultural sector 195
The problem in the developing countries 196
Adaptation of the organisation of social protection 197
Administrative organisation 198
Desirability of a special scheme for agriculture 198
(a) Nature of the problem 199
(b) National practice 200
The single scheme 201
Relations with the membership 204
(a) Decentralisation of management 204
(b) Simplification of management 207
Financial organisation 208
The financial burden 208
(а) Nature of the problem 208
(б) National practice 211
Determination of agricultural workers contributions 214
(a) Contribution basis 214
(b) Collection of contributions 217
Conclusion 218
8 New aspects of social protection in agriculture 221
Guarantees for crops and means of production 222
Crop guarantees 223
Guarantees provided 224
(a) Persons covered 224
(b) Contingencies covered 225
(c) Compensation 226
Administrative and financial organisation 227
(a) Administrative organisation 228
(b) Financial organisation 228
Guarantees for means of production 231
Guarantees against agricultural disaster 233
Agricultural disaster insurance in Japan 233
Guarantees against agricultural disaster in France 234
Raising the level of employment among farmers 237
Direction of surplus labour towards other jobs 238
Assistance for emigration 239
Assistance for change of occupation 240
(а) The French system 240
(б) Assistance in other countries 242
Incentives for early cessation of activity 244
Life annuities for voluntary farm relinquishment in France 244
(a) Conditions 244
(b) Benefits 246
Action in other countries 247
Improving the employment of workers remaining on the land 250
XI
Social security in agriculture
Assistance for rural migration 250
Assistance for change of location or of farming activity 252
9 General conclusions 255
The needs 255
Factors of constraint 257
The method 260
Selective bibliography 263
LIST OF TABLES
1 Summary of world social security systems (number of countries in which the
principal schemes exist) 5
2 America : number of inhabitants per doctor 57
3 Africa : number of doctors and hospital beds 85
4 Asia: percentage of wage earners in the farming population of selected
countries 112
5 Asia: number of inhabitants per doctor and per hospital bed, 1965 and 1966 114
XII
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Savy, Robert 1931- |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV003032969 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:52:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001899434 |
| oclc_num | 648349 |
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| physical | XII,268 S. |
| publishDate | 1972 |
| publishDateSearch | 1972 |
| publishDateSort | 1972 |
| publisher | International Labour Office |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Bureau International du Travail <Genève>: Studies and reports. NS. |
| series2 | Bureau International du Travail <Genève>: Studies and reports. NS. |
| spelling | Savy, Robert 1931- Verfasser (DE-588)128137843 aut Social security in agriculture and rural areas Robert Savy Geneva International Labour Office 1972 XII,268 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bureau International du Travail <Genève>: Studies and reports. NS. 78. Landbouw gtt Platteland gtt Soziale Sicherheit Agricultural laborers Farmers Social security Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 s DE-604 Bureau International du Travail <Genève>: Studies and reports. NS. 78. (DE-604)BV002789891 78. HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001899434&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Savy, Robert 1931- Social security in agriculture and rural areas Bureau International du Travail <Genève>: Studies and reports. NS. Landbouw gtt Platteland gtt Soziale Sicherheit Agricultural laborers Farmers Social security Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055732-7 (DE-588)4034402-2 |
| title | Social security in agriculture and rural areas |
| title_auth | Social security in agriculture and rural areas |
| title_exact_search | Social security in agriculture and rural areas |
| title_full | Social security in agriculture and rural areas Robert Savy |
| title_fullStr | Social security in agriculture and rural areas Robert Savy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social security in agriculture and rural areas Robert Savy |
| title_short | Social security in agriculture and rural areas |
| title_sort | social security in agriculture and rural areas |
| topic | Landbouw gtt Platteland gtt Soziale Sicherheit Agricultural laborers Farmers Social security Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landbouw Platteland Soziale Sicherheit Agricultural laborers Farmers Social security Landwirtschaft |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001899434&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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