Evaluation of penal measures:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Random House
1969
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI,177 S. |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Réhabilitation - Recherche | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Criminals |x Rehabilitation |x Research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Punishment |x Research | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
LESLIETWILKINS
UNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIA • Berkeley
Consulting editor: Leonard Savitz Temple University
Evaluation of penal measures
RANDOMHOUSE • iNEWYORK
Institut fur KrlHiiKakvissgnsd
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univt
FrankfurtaM
Senckenberganlage 31/
Contents
Introduction 3
4 Effectiveness
7 The humanitarian approach
8 Technology and social action
1 Facts and figures 12
13 Recidivism
Comparative rates and experiences 14
16 General social controls (general prevention)
Justice seen to be done? 16
17 The problem—a summary statement
What is punishment or treatment? 17
The complex issues involved 20
2 Uncertainty and the unique person 22
24 Variety and classification
VIII CONTENTS
25 Information in relation to uniqueness
26 Action under conditions of uncertainty
3 Problems of inference in research
into penal treatment 28
29 The improper questions
30 Misapplied statistics
31 The so-what question
33 Types of language
The problem of languages 33
Intangibles 36
37 Belief and discovery
38 Research publication
40 Bias, conscious or unconscious
4 Recidivists and recidivism 41
42 The commitment process—labels
43 Research studies
Familiar faces 44
46 Some important early studies of recidivists
Allocation of blame (responsibility) 46
Samples—their selection 48
Evidence of what? 49
The life curves of offenders 51
53 More recent studies of the probability of recidivism
Conditional probability 54
Limited concordance in results 56
Treatment variants 57
5 Prediction methods 60
61 Prediction and inference
61 Delinquency and recidivism prediction
Prediction not personality assessment 62
63 Historical notes on prediction methods
First prediction study 63
Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck 66
IX CONTENTS
68 Deficiencies of early prediction work
Validation 69
Limits of utility 70
Decisions and predictions 71
6 Summary reviews of treatment and its effects 74
75 Institution studies
One hundred studies examined 75
British survey 76
Trend toward rigor and complexity 78
80 Attendance centers study (Cambridge)
7 More complex models develop 85
85 Prediction toward evaluation
Base rates as control 86
87 Youthful offenders at Highfields
8 Classification and typology of offenders 90
90 What is classification?
91 Distinction between prediction and typology
94 The importance of typological classification
Interaction effect demonstrated 95
98 Cause-effect and complex models
99 Types of typology
9 Prediction, evaluation, and decision-making 104
105 Description in relation to strategy for action
106 Necessity for comparisons
108 Necessity for variety
10 Current claims to knowledge 109
110 General policy level
hi Research policy
112 Treatment
11 Setting up an evaluation study 114
114 The matter of criteria
Success and failure 115
X CONTENTS
The best—always! 116
The best intent—always! 116
Law and social protection 118
118 Matching situations
119 General factors of success
Public opinion 120
Experiments 122
Spontaneous recovery 122
123 Regression toward the mean
12 The inevitability of error 125
126 Values of errors
127 Probability of types of error
128 Subjective supplementation
13 Operational evaluation 130
131 Action and assumption
132 Experience and experience
134 Rational decisions
135 Simulation
14 Information and its use 136
Incomplete information 137
137 Cost and value of information
Idle curiosity? 138
Games and strategy 139
140 Experience tables as information
Adding information and building experience 141
Limitations of experience tables 144
A common method 145
Variates and attributes 147
148 Operational research—conclusion
15 Experimental design 150
151 Clinical trials
XI CONTENTS
152 A sample design
155 Relevance of reality
Appendix A: General prevention measures 157
Appendix B: Morals and models 163
Bibliography and references 169
Index 175
About the author 179 |
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| indexdate | 2025-01-10T11:16:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI,177 S. |
| publishDate | 1969 |
| publishDateSearch | 1969 |
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| publisher | Random House |
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| spelling | Wilkins, Leslie T. Verfasser aut Evaluation of penal measures New York Random House 1969 XI,177 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Peines - Recherche Réhabilitation - Recherche Criminals Rehabilitation Research Punishment Research HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001853109&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wilkins, Leslie T. Evaluation of penal measures Peines - Recherche Réhabilitation - Recherche Criminals Rehabilitation Research Punishment Research |
| title | Evaluation of penal measures |
| title_auth | Evaluation of penal measures |
| title_exact_search | Evaluation of penal measures |
| title_full | Evaluation of penal measures |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of penal measures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of penal measures |
| title_short | Evaluation of penal measures |
| title_sort | evaluation of penal measures |
| topic | Peines - Recherche Réhabilitation - Recherche Criminals Rehabilitation Research Punishment Research |
| topic_facet | Peines - Recherche Réhabilitation - Recherche Criminals Rehabilitation Research Punishment Research |
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